Jeremiah
Jeremiah 20:10–11
10For I have heard the whispering of many:
“Terror is on every side!
Report him; let us report him!”
All my trusted friends
watch for my fall:
“Perhaps he will be deceived
so that we may prevail against him
and take our vengeance upon him.”
11But the LORD is with me like a fearsome warrior.
Therefore, my persecutors will stumble and will not prevail.
Since they have not succeeded, they will be utterly put to shame,
with an everlasting disgrace that will never be forgotten.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 20:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I have heard | שָׁמַ֜עְתִּי | šā·ma‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| the whispering | דִּבַּ֣ת | dib·baṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1681 whispering, defamation, evil report |
| of many | רַבִּים֮ | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| Terror | מָג֣וֹר | mā·ḡō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H4032 fear, terror |
| is on every side | מִסָּבִיב֒ | mis·sā·ḇîḇ | Preposition-m; Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| Report him | הַגִּ֙ידוּ֙ | hag·gî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| let us report him | וְנַגִּידֶ֔נּוּ | wə·nag·gî·ḏen·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| All | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| my trusted friends | אֱנ֣וֹשׁ | ’ĕ·nō·wōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H582 man, mankind |
| watch for | שֹׁמְרֵ֖י | šō·mə·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| my fall | צַלְעִ֑י | ṣal·‘î | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6761 limping, stumbling |
| Perhaps | אוּלַ֤י | ’ū·lay | Adverb | H194 peradventure, perhaps |
| he will be deceived | יְפֻתֶּה֙ | yə·p̄ut·teh | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6601 be spacious, wide, open |
| so that we may prevail | וְנ֣וּכְלָה | wə·nū·ḵə·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| against him | ל֔וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and take | וְנִקְחָ֥ה | wə·niq·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H3947 take |
| our vengeance | נִקְמָתֵ֖נוּ | niq·mā·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H5360 vengeance |
| upon him | מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Jeremiah 20:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the LORD | וַֽיהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is with me | אוֹתִי֙ | ’ō·w·ṯî | Preposition; first person common singular | H854 with |
| like a fearsome | עָרִ֔יץ | ‘ā·rîṣ | Adjective - masculine singular | H6184 awe-inspiring, terror-striking |
| warrior | כְּגִבּ֣וֹר | kə·ḡib·bō·wr | Preposition-k; Adjective - masculine singular | H1368 strong, mighty |
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| my persecutors | רֹדְפַ֥י | rō·ḏə·p̄ay | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| will stumble | יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ | yik·kā·šə·lū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| and will not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| prevail | יֻכָ֑לוּ | yu·ḵā·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| Since | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| succeeded | הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ | hiś·kî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7919 be prudent |
| they will be utterly | מְאֹד֙ | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| put to shame | בֹּ֤שׁוּ | bō·šū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H954 be ashamed |
| with an everlasting | עוֹלָ֖ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| disgrace | כְּלִמַּ֥ת | kə·lim·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3639 insult, reproach, ignominy |
| that will never | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be forgotten | תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ׃ | ṯiš·šā·ḵê·aḥ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7911 forget |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 20:10 Psalm 41:9 · Psalm 31:13 · Isaiah 29:21 · Jeremiah 18:18 · Jeremiah 6:25 · Proverbs 10:18 · Acts 24:13 · Ezekiel 22:9 · Psalm 64:2–4 · Psalm 55:13–14 · Nehemiah 6:6–13 · Job 19:19
Jeremiah 20:11 Jeremiah 1:19 · Jeremiah 1:8 · Jeremiah 15:20 · Isaiah 41:10 · Jeremiah 17:18 · Psalm 40:14 · Psalm 6:10 · Psalm 35:26 · Romans 8:31 · Jeremiah 23:40 · Psalm 66:5 · 2 Timothy 4:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.