Job

Job 14:10–14

¹⁰But a man dies and is laid low;

he breathes his last, and where is he?

¹¹As water disappears from the sea

and a river becomes parched and dry,

¹²so a man lies down

and does not rise.

Until the heavens are no more,

he will not be awakened or roused from sleep.

¹³If only You would hide me in Sheol

and conceal me until Your anger has passed!

If only You would appoint a time for me

and then remember me!

¹⁴When a man dies, will he live again?

All the days of my hard service I will wait,

until my renewal^a comes.

Footnotes

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But a man	וְגֶ֣בֶר	wə·ḡe·ḇer	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular	H1397 man
dies	יָ֭מוּת	yā·mūṯ	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H4191 die
and is laid low	וַֽיֶּחֱלָ֑שׁ	way·ye·ḥĕ·lāš	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H2522 be weak, prostrate
he	אָדָ֣ם	’ā·ḏām	Noun - masculine singular	H120 man, mankind
breathes his last	וַיִּגְוַ֖ע	way·yiḡ·wa‘	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H1478 expire perish, die
and where	וְאַיּֽוֹ׃	wə·’ay·yōw	Conjunctive waw; Interrogative; third person masculine singular	H335 where?

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
As water	מַ֭יִם	ma·yim	Noun - masculine plural	H4325 water, juice, urine
disappears	אָֽזְלוּ־	’ā·zə·lū-	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural	H235 go
from	מִנִּי־	min·nî-	Preposition	H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
the sea	יָ֑ם	yām	Noun - masculine singular	H3220 sea
and a river	וְ֝נָהָ֗ר	wə·nā·hār	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular	H5104 stream, river
becomes parched	יֶחֱרַ֥ב	ye·ḥĕ·raḇ	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H2717 be dry, dried up
and dry	וְיָבֵֽשׁ׃	wə·yā·ḇêš	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular	H3001 be dry, dried up, withered

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
so a man	וְאִ֥ישׁ	wə·’îš	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular	H376 man
lies down	שָׁכַ֗ב	šā·ḵaḇ	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H7901 lie down
and does not	וְֽלֹא־	wə·lō-	Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
rise	יָ֫ק֥וּם	yā·qūm	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H6965 arise, stand up, stand
Until	עַד־	‘aḏ-	Preposition	H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the heavens	שָׁ֭מַיִם	šā·ma·yim	Noun - masculine plural	H8064 sky, aloft
are no more	בִּלְתִּ֣י	bil·tî	Preposition	H1115 not, except
he will not	לֹ֣א	lō	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
be awakened	יָקִ֑יצוּ	yā·qî·ṣū	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H6974 awake
roused	יֵ֝עֹ֗רוּ	yê·‘ō·rū	Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H5782 rouse oneself, awake
from sleep	מִשְּׁנָתָֽם׃	miš·šə·nā·ṯām	Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural	H8142 sleep

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
If only	מִ֤י	mî	Interjection	H4310 who?
You would hide me	תַּצְפִּנֵ֗נִי	taṣ·pi·nê·nî	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular	H6845 hide, treasure up
in Sheol	בִּשְׁא֬וֹל	biš·’ō·wl	Preposition-b; Noun - common singular	H7585 underworld
and conceal me	תַּ֭סְתִּירֵנִי	tas·tî·rê·nî	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular	H5641 hide, conceal
until	עַד־	‘aḏ-	Preposition	H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
Your anger	אַפֶּ֑ךָ	’ap·pe·ḵā	Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H639 nostril, nose, face, anger
has passed	שׁ֣וּב	šūḇ	Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct	H7725 turn back, return
If only You would appoint	תָּ֤שִׁ֥ית	tā·šîṯ	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular	H7896 put, set
a time	חֹ֣ק	ḥōq	Noun - masculine singular	H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due
for me	לִ֖י	lî	Preposition; first person common singular
and then remember me	וְתִזְכְּרֵֽנִי׃	wə·ṯiz·kə·rê·nî	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular	H2142 remember

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
When	אִם־	’im-	Conjunction	H518 if
a man	גֶּ֗בֶר	ge·ḇer	Noun - masculine singular	H1397 man
dies	יָמ֥וּת	yā·mūṯ	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H4191 die
will he live	הֲיִ֫חְיֶ֥ה	hă·yiḥ·yeh	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H2421 live
All	כָּל־	kāl-	Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
the days	יְמֵ֣י	yə·mê	Noun - masculine plural construct	H3117 day
of my hard service	צְבָאִ֣י	ṣə·ḇā·’î	Noun - common singular construct; first person common singular	H6635 army, war, warfare
I will wait	אֲיַחֵ֑ל	’ă·ya·ḥêl	Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular	H3176 wait
until	עַד־	‘aḏ-	Preposition	H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
my renewal	חֲלִיפָתִֽי׃	ḥă·lî·p̄ā·ṯî	Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular	H2487 a change
comes	בּ֝֗וֹא	bō·w	Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct	H935 come in, come, go in, go