John

John 12:44–50

⁴⁴Then Jesus cried out, “Whoever believes in Me does not believe in Me alone, but in the One who sent Me. ⁴⁵And whoever sees Me sees the One who sent Me. ⁴⁶I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in Me should remain in darkness.

⁴⁷As for anyone who hears My words and does not keep them, I do not judge him. For I have not come to judge the world, but to save the world. ⁴⁸There is a judge for the one who rejects Me and does not receive My words: The word that I have spoken will judge him on the last day.

⁴⁹I have not spoken on My own, but the Father who sent Me has commanded Me what to say and how to say it. ⁵⁰And I know that His command leads to eternal life. So I speak exactly what the Father has told Me to say.”

Read all of John 12

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 12:44

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
cried out	ἔκραξεν	ekraxen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2896 I cry aloud, shriek
Whoever	Ὁ	Ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
believes	πιστεύων	pisteuōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4100 I believe, have faith in
in	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
Me	ἐμὲ	eme	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
not	οὐ	ou	Adverb	G3756 no, not
believe	πιστεύει	pisteuei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4100 I believe, have faith in
in	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
Me	ἐμὲ	eme	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
but	ἀλλὰ	alla	Conjunction	G235 but, except
in	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
sent	πέμψαντά	pempsanta	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3992 I send
Me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I

John 12:45

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
whoever	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
sees	θεωρῶν	theōrōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2334 I behold, look at, experience
Me	ἐμὲ	eme	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
sees	θεωρεῖ	theōrei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2334 I behold, look at, experience
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
sent	πέμψαντά	pempsanta	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3992 I send
Me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I

John 12:46

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I	ἐγὼ	egō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
have come	ἐλήλυθα	elēlytha	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2064 I come, go
into	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
world	κόσμον	kosmon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2889 the world, universe
a light	φῶς	phōs	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G5457 light, a source of light
so that	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
no one	μὴ	mē	Adverb	G3361 not, lest
who	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
believes	πιστεύων	pisteuōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4100 I believe, have faith in
in	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
Me	ἐμὲ	eme	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
should remain	μείνῃ	meinē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3306 I remain, abide
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
darkness	σκοτίᾳ	skotia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G4653 darkness

John 12:47

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
As for	ἐάν	ean	Conjunction	G1437 if
anyone who	τίς	tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5100 any one, some one
hears	ἀκούσῃ	akousē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular	G191 I hear, listen
My	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
words	ῥημάτων	rhēmatōn	Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural	G4487 a thing spoken
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
not	μὴ	mē	Adverb	G3361 not, lest
keep	φυλάξῃ	phylaxē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular	G5442 I keep, guard, observe
I	ἐγὼ	egō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
not	οὐ	ou	Adverb	G3756 no, not
judge	κρίνω	krinō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2919 I judge, decide, think good
him	αὐτόν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
For	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
I have not come	ἦλθον	ēlthon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2064 I come, go
to	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
judge	κρίνω	krinō	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular	G2919 I judge, decide, think good
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
world	κόσμον	kosmon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2889 the world, universe
but	ἀλλ’	all’	Conjunction	G235 but, except
to	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
save	σώσω	sōsō	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular	G4982 I save, heal
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
world	κόσμον	kosmon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2889 the world, universe

John 12:48

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
There is	ἔχει	echei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2192 I have, hold, possess
a judge	κρίνοντα	krinonta	Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2919 I judge, decide, think good
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
rejects	ἀθετῶν	athetōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G114 I annul
Me	ἐμὲ	eme	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
does not receive	λαμβάνων	lambanōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2983 I receive, take
My	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
words	ῥήματά	rhēmata	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G4487 a thing spoken
The	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
word	λόγος	logos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
that	ὃν	hon	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3739 who, which, what, that
I have spoken	ἐλάλησα	elalēsa	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2980 I speak, say
will judge	κρινεῖ	krinei	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2919 I judge, decide, think good
him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
on	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
last	ἐσχάτῃ	eschatē	Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular	G2078 last, at the last, finally
day	ἡμέρᾳ	hēmera	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2250 a day

John 12:49

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I	ἐγὼ	egō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
not	οὐκ	ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
spoken	ἐλάλησα	elalēsa	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2980 I speak, say
on	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
My own	ἐμαυτοῦ	emautou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 1st Person Singular	G1683 of myself
but	ἀλλ’	all’	Conjunction	G235 but, except
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Father	Πατὴρ	Patēr	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3962 father, Father, ancestor
sent	πέμψας	pempsas	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3992 I send
Me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
has commanded Me	ἐντολὴν	entolēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command
what	τί	ti	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G5101 who, which, what
to say	εἴπω	eipō	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
how	τί	ti	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G5101 who, which, what
to say it	λαλήσω	lalēsō	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular	G2980 I speak, say

John 12:50

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
I know	οἶδα	oida	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1492 I know, remember
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
command	ἐντολὴ	entolē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command
leads to	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
eternal	αἰώνιός	aiōnios	Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular	G166 eternal, unending
life	ζωὴ	zōē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G2222 life
So	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
I	ἐγὼ	egō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
speak	λαλῶ	lalō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2980 I speak, say
exactly	καθὼς	kathōs	Adverb	G2531 just as, as
what	ἃ	ha	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3739 who, which, what, that
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Father	Πατήρ	Patēr	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3962 father, Father, ancestor
has told	εἴρηκέν	eirēken	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2046 I say, speak
Me	μοι	moi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
to say	λαλῶ	lalō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2980 I speak, say