John

John 20:14–17

14When she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there. But she did not recognize that it was Jesus.

15“Woman, why are you weeping?” Jesus asked. “Whom are you seeking?”

Thinking He was the gardener, she said, “Sir, if you have carried Him off, tell me where you have put Him, and I will get Him.”

16Jesus said to her, “Mary.”

She turned and said to Him in Hebrew,c “Rabboni!” (which means “Teacher”).

17“Do not cling to Me,” Jesus said, “for I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go and tell My brothers, ‘I am ascending to My Father and your Father, to My God and your God.’”

Footnotes

  • c 20:16 Or in Aramaic

Read all of John 20

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 20:14

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
When she had saidεἰποῦσαeipousaVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularG2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
thisΤαῦταTautaDemonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG3778 this, he, she, it
she turnedἐστράφηestraphēVerb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularG4762 I turn, am converted, change
aroundὀπίσωopisōAdverbG3694 behind, after
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
sawθεωρεῖtheōreiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2334 I behold, look at, experience
JesusἸησοῦνIēsounNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus
standingἑστῶταhestōtaVerb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularG2476 I cause to stand, stand
she did not recognizeᾔδειēdeiVerb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1492 I know, remember
thatὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
it wasἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
JesusἸησοῦςIēsousNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus

John 20:15

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
WomanΓύναιGynaiNoun - Vocative Feminine SingularG1135 a woman, wife, my lady
whyτίtiInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG5101 who, which, what
are you weepingκλαίειςklaieisVerb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularG2799 I weep, weep for, mourn
JesusἸησοῦςIēsousNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus
askedλέγειlegeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
WhomτίναtinaInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG5101 who, which, what
are you seekingζητεῖςzēteisVerb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularG2212 I seek, search for, desire
ThinkingδοκοῦσαdokousaVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularG1380 I think, seem, appear, it seems
He wasἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
gardenerκηπουρόςkēpourosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2780 a gardener
sheἘκείνηEkeinēDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1565 that, that one there, yonder
saidλέγειlegeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
SirΚύριεKyrieNoun - Vocative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
ifεἰeiConjunctionG1487 if
youσὺsyPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularG4771 you
have carried Him offἐβάστασαςebastasasVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularG941 I carry, carry away, bear
tellεἰπέeipeVerb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularG2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
meμοιmoiPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
whereποῦpouAdverbG4226 where, whither
you have putἔθηκαςethēkasVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularG5087 I put, place
HimαὐτόνautonPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
and IκἀγὼkagōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularG2504 I also, I too
will get HimἀρῶarōVerb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG142 I raise, lift up

John 20:16

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
JesusἸησοῦςIēsousNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus
saidΛέγειLegeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
to herαὐτῇautēPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
MaryΜαριάμMariamNoun - Vocative Feminine SingularG3137 Mary, Miriam
SheἐκείνηekeinēDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1565 that, that one there, yonder
turnedΣτραφεῖσαStrapheisaVerb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularG4762 I turn, am converted, change
saidλέγειlegeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
to HimαὐτῷautōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
in HebrewἙβραϊστίHebraistiAdverbG1447 in the Hebrew or Aramaic dialect
RabboniΡαββουνιRabbouniNoun - Vocative Masculine SingularG4462 Rabbi, my master
whichὃhoPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG3739 who, which, what, that
meansλέγεταιlegetaiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
TeacherΔιδάσκαλεDidaskaleNoun - Vocative Masculine SingularG1320 a teacher

John 20:17

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
notΜήMēAdverbG3361 not, lest
cling toἅπτουhaptouVerb - Present Imperative Middle - 2nd Person SingularG680 I touch or handle
MeμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
JesusἸησοῦςIēsousNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus
saidΛέγειLegeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
forγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
I have not yet ascendedἀναβέβηκαanabebēkaVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG305 I go up, mount, ascend
toπρὸςprosPrepositionG4314 to, towards, with
theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
FatherΠατέραPateraNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3962 father, Father, ancestor
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
goπορεύουporeuouVerb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularG4198 I travel, journey, go
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
tellεἰπὲeipeVerb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularG2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
MyμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
brothersἀδελφούςadelphousNoun - Accusative Masculine PluralG80 a brother
I am ascendingἈναβαίνωAnabainōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG305 I go up, mount, ascend
toπρὸςprosPrepositionG4314 to, towards, with
MyμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
FatherΠατέραPateraNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3962 father, Father, ancestor
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
yourὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
FatherΠατέραPateraNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3962 father, Father, ancestor
to MyμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
GodΘεόνTheonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
yourὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
GodΘεὸνTheonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

John 20:14 Luke 24:16 · John 21:4 · Song of Solomon 3:3–4 · Matthew 28:9 · Mark 16:9 · Luke 24:31 · John 8:59

John 20:15 John 18:7 · John 20:13 · Song of Solomon 3:2 · John 1:38 · Mark 16:6 · John 18:4 · 1 Samuel 1:16 · Matthew 28:5 · Luke 24:5

John 20:16 John 10:3

John 20:17 John 16:28 · Ephesians 4:8–10 · Galatians 4:6–7 · 1 Peter 1:3 · John 17:11 · Psalm 68:18 · Ephesians 1:17–23 · Galatians 3:26 · Hebrews 2:11–13 · Mark 16:19 · John 7:33 · John 14:6

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.