Joshua
Joshua 22:1–6
1Then Joshua summoned the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh 2and told them, “You have done all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and you have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you. 3All this time you have not deserted your brothers, up to this very day, but have kept the charge given you by the LORD your God.
4And now that the LORD your God has given your brothers rest as He promised them, you may return to your homes in the land that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you across the Jordan. 5But be very careful to observe the commandment and the law that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you: to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, to keep His commandments, to hold fast to Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.”
6So Joshua blessed them and sent them on their way, and they went to their homes.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 22:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | אָ֚ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| summoned | יִקְרָ֣א | yiq·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| the Reubenites | לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י | lā·r·’ū·ḇê·nî | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7206 Reubenite |
| the Gadites | וְלַגָּדִ֑י | wə·lag·gā·ḏî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1425 Gadite |
| and the half-tribe | וְלַחֲצִ֖י | wə·la·ḥă·ṣî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2677 half |
| of Manasseh | מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ | mə·naš·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
Joshua 22:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and told them | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| have done | שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם | šə·mar·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| the servant | עֶ֣בֶד | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| commanded | צִוָּ֣ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֔ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and you have obeyed | וַתִּשְׁמְע֣וּ | wat·tiš·mə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| my voice | בְקוֹלִ֔י | ḇə·qō·w·lî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| in all | לְכֹ֥ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I commanded | צִוִּ֖יתִי | ṣiw·wî·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you | אֶתְכֶֽם׃ | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
Joshua 22:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All this time | יָמִ֣ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| you have not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| deserted | עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם | ‘ă·zaḇ·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| your brothers | אֲחֵיכֶ֗ם | ’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| up to | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| this very day | הַיּ֣וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| but have kept | וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֕ם | ū·šə·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| the charge | מִשְׁמֶ֕רֶת | miš·me·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4931 guard, watch |
| given you | מִצְוַ֖ת | miṣ·waṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4687 commandment |
| by the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
Joshua 22:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And now that | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| has given your brothers | לַֽאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם | la·’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| rest | הֵנִ֨יחַ | hê·nî·aḥ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5117 rest |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He promised | דִּבֶּ֣ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| them | לָהֶ֑ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| you may return | פְּנוּ֩ | pə·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6437 turn |
| to | לָכֶ֜ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| your homes | לְאָהֳלֵיכֶ֗ם | lə·’ā·ho·lê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H168 tent |
| in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the land | אֶ֙רֶץ֙ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| the servant | עֶ֣בֶד | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| gave | נָתַ֣ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֗ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| across | בְּעֵ֖בֶר | bə·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
Joshua 22:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | רַ֣ק׀ | raq | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| be very | מְאֹ֗ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| careful | שִׁמְר֣וּ | šim·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| to observe | לַעֲשׂ֨וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| the commandment | הַמִּצְוָ֣ה | ham·miṣ·wāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4687 commandment |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the law | הַתּוֹרָה֮ | hat·tō·w·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֣ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| the servant | עֶֽבֶד־ | ‘e·ḇeḏ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֒ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| gave you | צִוָּ֣ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| to love | לְ֠אַהֲבָה | lə·’a·hă·ḇāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H157 love |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֜ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| to walk | וְלָלֶ֧כֶת | wə·lā·le·ḵeṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| His ways | דְּרָכָ֛יו | də·rā·ḵāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| to keep | וְלִשְׁמֹ֥ר | wə·liš·mōr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| His commandments | מִצְוֺתָ֖יו | miṣ·wō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4687 commandment |
| to hold fast | וּלְדָבְקָה־ | ū·lə·ḏā·ḇə·qāh- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H1692 cling, cleave, keep close |
| to Him | ב֑וֹ | ḇōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and to serve Him | וּלְעָבְד֕וֹ | ū·lə·‘ā·ḇə·ḏōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
| with all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your heart | לְבַבְכֶ֖ם | lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| and with all | וּבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your soul | נַפְשְׁכֶֽם׃ | nap̄·šə·ḵem | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
Joshua 22:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| blessed them | וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖ם | way·ḇā·rə·ḵêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H1288 kneel, bless |
| and sent them on their way | וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֔ם | way·šal·lə·ḥêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7971 send |
| and they went | וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| their homes | אָהֳלֵיהֶֽם׃ס | ’ā·ho·lê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H168 tent |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 22:1 Numbers 32:18–33 · Deuteronomy 29:7–8
Joshua 22:3 Philippians 1:23–27
Joshua 22:4 Joshua 13:8 · Numbers 32:18 · Deuteronomy 3:20
Joshua 22:5 Matthew 22:37 · Exodus 20:6 · Romans 8:28 · Exodus 15:26 · John 14:15 · Deuteronomy 11:22 · James 1:12 · Matthew 4:10 · Joshua 24:14–15 · Romans 1:9 · Acts 11:23 · Acts 27:23
Joshua 22:6 Joshua 14:13 · Luke 24:50 · 2 Samuel 6:18 · Exodus 39:43 · Genesis 47:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.