Luke

Luke 18:31–34

³¹Then Jesus took the Twelve aside and said to them, “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything the prophets have written about the Son of Man will be fulfilled. ³²He will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. ³³They will flog Him and kill Him, and on the third day He will rise again.”

³⁴But the disciples did not understand any of these things. The meaning was hidden from them, and they did not comprehend what He was saying.

Read all of Luke 18

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 18:31

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
took	Παραλαβὼν	Paralabōn	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3880 I take, receive
the	τοὺς	tous	Article - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
Twelve	δώδεκα	dōdeka	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G1427 twelve
said	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
them	αὐτούς	autous	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
Look	Ἰδοὺ	Idou	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look!
we are going up	ἀναβαίνομεν	anabainomen	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural	G305 I go up, mount, ascend
to	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
Jerusalem	Ἰερουσαλήμ	Ierousalēm	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G2419 Jerusalem
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
everything	πάντα	panta	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3588 the
prophets	προφητῶν	prophētōn	Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G4396 a prophet, poet
have written	γεγραμμένα	gegrammena	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural	G1125 I write
about the	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Son	Υἱῷ	Huiō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G5207 a son, descendent
of Man	ἀνθρώπου	anthrōpou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race
will be fulfilled	τελεσθήσεται	telesthēsetai	Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G5055 I end, accomplish, pay

Luke 18:32

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
He will be delivered over	παραδοθήσεται	paradothēsetai	Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray
to the	τοῖς	tois	Article - Dative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
Gentiles	ἔθνεσιν	ethnesin	Noun - Dative Neuter Plural	G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
will be mocked	ἐμπαιχθήσεται	empaichthēsetai	Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G1702 I mock
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
insulted	ὑβρισθήσεται	hybristhēsetai	Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G5195 I insult
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
spit upon	ἐμπτυσθήσεται	emptysthēsetai	Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G1716 I spit upon

Luke 18:33

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They will flog	μαστιγώσαντες	mastigōsantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3146 I flog, scourge
kill	ἀποκτενοῦσιν	apoktenousin	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G615 I put to death, kill
Him	αὐτόν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
on the	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
third	τρίτῃ	tritē	Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular	G5154 third
day	ἡμέρᾳ	hēmera	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2250 a day
He will rise again	ἀναστήσεται	anastēsetai	Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G450 I raise up, set up, rise from

Luke 18:34

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
did not understand any	συνῆκαν	synēkan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4920 I consider, understand
of these things	τούτων	toutōn	Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural	G3778 this, he, she, it
The	τὸ	to	Article - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
meaning	ῥῆμα	rhēma	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G4487 a thing spoken
was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
hidden	κεκρυμμένον	kekrymmenon	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular	G2928 I hide, conceal, lay up
from	ἀπ’	ap’	Preposition	G575 from, away from
them	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
they did not comprehend	ἐγίνωσκον	eginōskon	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
what	τὰ	ta	Article - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
He was saying	λεγόμενα	legomena	Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3004 I say, speak