Mark
Mark 1:3–8
3“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
make straight paths for Him.’”d
4John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 5People went out to him from all of Jerusalem and the countryside of Judea. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.
6John was clothed in camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey. 7And he proclaimed: “After me will come One more powerful than I, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. 8I baptize you with water,e but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.f”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 1:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A voice | Φωνὴ | Phōnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| of one calling | βοῶντος | boōntos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G994 I shout, call aloud |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| wilderness | ἐρήμῳ | erēmō | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G2048 deserted, desolate, a desert |
| Prepare | Ἑτοιμάσατε | Hetoimasate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| way | ὁδὸν | hodon | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3598 a way, road, journey |
| for | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| make | ποιεῖτε | poieite | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| straight | εὐθείας | eutheias | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2117 straight, immediately |
| paths | τρίβους | tribous | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5147 a worn path, beaten way |
| for Him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Mark 1:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John | Ἰωάννης | Iōannēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Baptist | βαπτίζων | baptizōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G907 I dip, submerge, baptize |
| appeared | Ἐγένετο | Egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| wilderness | ἐρήμῳ | erēmō | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G2048 deserted, desolate, a desert |
| preaching | κηρύσσων | kēryssōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2784 I proclaim, herald, preach |
| baptism | βάπτισμα | baptisma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G908 the rite or ceremony of baptism |
| of repentance | μετανοίας | metanoias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3341 repentance, a change of mind |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| forgiveness | ἄφεσιν | aphesin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G859 deliverance, pardon, complete forgiveness |
| of sins | ἁμαρτιῶν | hamartiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
Mark 1:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| went out | ἐξεπορεύετο | exeporeueto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1607 I journey out, come forth |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| from all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| of Jerusalem | Ἱεροσολυμῖται | Hierosolymitai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2415 an inhabitant of Jerusalem |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| countryside | χώρα | chōra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5561 region, land, fields |
| of Judea | Ἰουδαία | Ioudaia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2449 Judea |
| Confessing | ἐξομολογούμενοι | exomologoumenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1843 I consent fully, confess |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| sins | ἁμαρτίας | hamartias | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
| they were baptized | ἐβαπτίζοντο | ebaptizonto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G907 I dip, submerge, baptize |
| by | ὑπ’ | hyp’ | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Jordan | Ἰορδάνῃ | Iordanē | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2446 the Jordan |
| River | ποταμῷ | potamō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G4215 a river, torrent |
Mark 1:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John | Ἰωάννης | Iōannēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| clothed in | ἐνδεδυμένος | endedymenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1746 I put on, clothe |
| camel’s | καμήλου | kamēlou | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2574 a camel |
| hair | τρίχας | trichas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2359 a hair |
| with | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a leather | δερματίνην | dermatinēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1193 made of hide, leathern |
| belt | ζώνην | zōnēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2223 a girdle, belt, purse |
| around | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| waist | ὀσφὺν | osphyn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3751 the loins |
| His food was | ἔσθων | esthōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2068 I eat |
| locusts | ἀκρίδας | akridas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G200 a locust |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| wild | ἄγριον | agrion | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G66 wild, fierce |
| honey | μέλι | meli | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3192 honey |
Mark 1:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he proclaimed | ἐκήρυσσεν | ekēryssen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2784 I proclaim, herald, preach |
| After | ὀπίσω | opisō | Preposition | G3694 behind, after |
| me | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| will come | Ἔρχεται | Erchetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| One | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| more powerful | ἰσχυρότερός | ischyroteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G2478 strong, mighty, powerful |
| than I | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| straps | ἱμάντα | himanta | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2438 a thong, strap |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| whose | οὗ | hou | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| sandals | ὑποδημάτων | hypodēmatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G5266 a sandal |
| I am | εἰμὶ | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| worthy | ἱκανὸς | hikanos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2425 sufficient, worthy, many, much |
| to stoop down | κύψας | kypsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2955 I bend, stoop down |
| untie | λῦσαι | lysai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
Mark 1:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| baptize | ἐβάπτισα | ebaptisa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G907 I dip, submerge, baptize |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| with water | ὕδατι | hydati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| He | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will baptize | βαπτίσει | baptisei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G907 I dip, submerge, baptize |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Holy | Ἁγίῳ | Hagiō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| Spirit | Πνεύματι | Pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 1:3 Isaiah 40:3–5 · Matthew 3:3 · Luke 3:4–6 · John 3:28–36
Mark 1:4 Acts 19:3–4 · Matthew 3:6 · Acts 13:24–25 · John 3:23 · Acts 22:16 · Luke 1:77 · Matthew 3:11 · Luke 3:2–3 · Matthew 3:1–2
Mark 1:5 Acts 19:18 · Leviticus 26:40–42 · Matthew 3:5–6 · Acts 2:38
Mark 1:6 2 Kings 1:8 · Leviticus 11:22 · Matthew 3:4 · Zechariah 13:4
Mark 1:7 Acts 13:25 · Luke 3:16 · John 1:27 · Matthew 3:11 · Luke 7:6–7 · John 3:28–31 · Matthew 3:14
Mark 1:8 Acts 1:5 · 1 Corinthians 12:13 · Acts 19:4–6 · Acts 10:45 · Acts 11:15–16 · Acts 2:4 · Joel 2:28 · Ezekiel 36:25–27 · Proverbs 1:23 · Matthew 3:11 · Acts 2:17 · Isaiah 44:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.