Matthew
Matthew 13:4–7
4And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it.
5Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow. 6But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.
7Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the seedlings.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 13:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| as | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| he was | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| sowing | σπείρειν | speirein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4687 I sow, spread, scatter |
| some | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| fell | ἔπεσεν | epesen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4098 I fall, fall under |
| along | παρὰ | para | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| path | ὁδόν | hodon | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3598 a way, road, journey |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| birds | πετεινὰ | peteina | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4071 a bird |
| came | ἐλθόντα | elthonta | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2064 I come, go |
| devoured | κατέφαγεν | katephagen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2719 I eat till it is finished |
| it | αὐτά | auta | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 13:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Some | Ἄλλα | Alla | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G243 other, another, different |
| fell | ἔπεσεν | epesen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4098 I fall, fall under |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| rocky ground | πετρώδη | petrōdē | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4075 rocky, stony |
| where | ὅπου | hopou | Adverb | G3699 where, whither |
| it did not have | εἶχεν | eichen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| much | πολλήν | pollēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| soil | γῆν | gēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| It sprang up | ἐξανέτειλεν | exaneteilen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1816 I spring up out |
| quickly | εὐθέως | eutheōs | Adverb | G2112 immediately, soon |
| because | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the soil | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| was | ἔχειν | echein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| shallow | βάθος | bathos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G899 depth, a depth, a deep |
Matthew 13:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| sun | ἡλίου | hēliou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2246 the sun, sunlight |
| rose | ἀνατείλαντος | anateilantos | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G393 I make to rise, I rise, shine |
| were scorched | ἐκαυματίσθη | ekaumatisthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2739 I burn, scorch |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they withered | ἐξηράνθη | exēranthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3583 I dry up, parch, ripen |
| because | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| they had | ἔχειν | echein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| root | ῥίζαν | rhizan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4491 a root, that which comes from the root |
Matthew 13:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Ἄλλα | Alla | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G243 other, another, different |
| fell | ἔπεσεν | epesen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4098 I fall, fall under |
| among | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| thorns | ἀκάνθας | akanthas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G173 a thorn-bush |
| grew up | ἀνέβησαν | anebēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G305 I go up, mount, ascend |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| choked | ἔπνιξαν | epnixan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4155 I choke, strangle |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 13:4 Matthew 13:18–19
Matthew 13:5 Ezekiel 36:26 · Ezekiel 11:19 · Zechariah 7:12
Matthew 13:6 James 1:11–12 · Matthew 13:21 · Luke 8:13 · Isaiah 49:10 · Colossians 1:23 · Ephesians 3:17 · Revelation 7:16 · Colossians 2:7 · Matthew 7:26–27
Matthew 13:7 Mark 4:18–19 · Jeremiah 4:3–4 · Genesis 3:18 · Matthew 13:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.