Matthew
Matthew 15:15–20
15Peter said to Him, “Explain this parable to us.”
16“Do you still not understand?” Jesus asked. 17“Do you not yet realize that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then is eliminated? 18But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these things defile a man. 19For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander. 20These are what defile a man, but eating with unwashed hands does not defile him.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 15:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| said | Ἀποκριθεὶς | Apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| to Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Explain | Φράσον | Phrason | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5419 I declare, explain, interpret |
| this | ταύτην | tautēn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| parable | παραβολήν | parabolēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3850 a parable, comparison |
| to us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
Matthew 15:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| still | Ἀκμὴν | Akmēn | Adverb | G188 even now |
| not understand | ἀσύνετοί | asynetoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G801 unintelligent, unwise, undiscerning |
| asked | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
Matthew 15:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do you not yet realize | νοεῖτε | noeite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3539 I understand, consider |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| whatever | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| enters | εἰσπορευόμενον | eisporeuomenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1531 I journey into, go into |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| mouth | στόμα | stoma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4750 the mouth, speech |
| goes | χωρεῖ | chōrei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5562 I make room, go, receive |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| stomach | κοιλίαν | koilian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2836 belly, womb, the inner man |
| and then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| is eliminated | ἐκβάλλεται | ekballetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce |
Matthew 15:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the things | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| that come | ἐκπορευόμενα | ekporeuomena | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1607 I journey out, come forth |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| mouth | στόματος | stomatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4750 the mouth, speech |
| come | ἐξέρχεται | exerchetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1831 I go out, come out |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| heart | καρδίας | kardias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| and these things | κἀκεῖνα | kakeina | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2548 and he, she, it, and that |
| defile | κοινοῖ | koinoi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2840 I make unclean, regard as unclean |
| a | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| man | ἄνθρωπον | anthrōpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
Matthew 15:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| heart | καρδίας | kardias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| come | ἐξέρχονται | exerchontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1831 I go out, come out |
| evil | πονηροί | ponēroi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| thoughts | διαλογισμοὶ | dialogismoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1261 a calculation, reasoning, thought, plotting |
| murder | φόνοι | phonoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5408 murder, slaughter |
| adultery | μοιχεῖαι | moicheiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3430 adultery |
| sexual immorality | πορνεῖαι | porneiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G4202 fornication, idolatry |
| theft | κλοπαί | klopai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2829 thieving, theft |
| false testimony | ψευδομαρτυρίαι | pseudomartyriai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G5577 false testimony |
| slander | βλασφημίαι | blasphēmiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G988 abusive or scurrilous language, blasphemy |
Matthew 15:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| These | ταῦτά | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| are | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| what | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| defile | κοινοῦντα | koinounta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2840 I make unclean, regard as unclean |
| a | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| man | ἄνθρωπον | anthrōpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| eating | φαγεῖν | phagein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G5315 I eat |
| with unwashed | ἀνίπτοις | aniptois | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G449 unwashed |
| hands | χερσὶν | chersin | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G5495 a hand |
| does not defile | κοινοῖ | koinoi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2840 I make unclean, regard as unclean |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 15:15 Matthew 13:36
Matthew 15:16 Matthew 16:9 · Mark 7:18 · Mark 9:32 · Matthew 15:10 · Luke 9:45 · Luke 18:34 · Isaiah 28:9–10 · Luke 24:45 · Hebrews 5:12 · Matthew 16:11 · Matthew 13:51 · Mark 6:52
Matthew 15:17 Luke 6:45 · 1 Corinthians 6:13 · Matthew 7:19–20
Matthew 15:18 Proverbs 15:28 · Matthew 12:34 · Matthew 15:11 · James 3:6–10 · Proverbs 15:2 · Proverbs 10:32 · Proverbs 6:12 · 1 Samuel 24:13 · Luke 19:22 · Psalm 36:3
Matthew 15:19 Mark 7:21–23 · Galatians 5:19–21 · Jeremiah 17:9 · James 1:13–15 · Titus 3:2–6 · Proverbs 4:23 · Genesis 6:5 · Romans 3:10–19 · Jeremiah 4:14 · Acts 8:22 · Proverbs 6:14 · Psalm 119:113
Matthew 15:20 Mark 7:3–4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.