Micah
Micah 1:4–9
4The mountains will melt beneath Him,
and the valleys will split apart,
like wax before the fire,
like water rushing down a slope.
5All this is for the transgression of Jacob
and the sins of the house of Israel.
What is the transgression of Jacob?
Is it not Samaria?
And what is the high place of Judah?
Is it not Jerusalem?
6Therefore I will make Samaria
a heap of rubble in the open field,
a planting area for a vineyard.
I will pour her stones into the valley
and expose her foundations.
7All her carved images will be smashed to pieces;
all her wages will be burned in the fire,
and I will destroy all her idols.
Since she collected the wages of a prostitute,
they will be used again on a prostitute.
8Because of this I will lament and wail;
I will walk barefoot and naked.
I will howl like a jackala
and mourn like an ostrich.b
9For her wound is incurable;
it has reached even Judah;
it has approached the gate of my people,
as far as Jerusalem itself.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Micah 1:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The mountains | הֶֽהָרִים֙ | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| will melt | וְנָמַ֤סּוּ | wə·nā·mas·sū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H4549 dissolve, melt |
| beneath Him | תַּחְתָּ֔יו | taḥ·tāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H8478 the under part |
| and the valleys | וְהָעֲמָקִ֖ים | wə·hā·‘ă·mā·qîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6010 vale |
| will split apart | יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ | yiṯ·baq·qā·‘ū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1234 cleave, break open or through |
| like wax | כַּדּוֹנַג֙ | kad·dō·w·naḡ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1749 wax |
| before | מִפְּנֵ֣י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the fire | הָאֵ֔שׁ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| like water | כְּמַ֖יִם | kə·ma·yim | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| rushing down | מֻגָּרִ֥ים | mug·gā·rîm | Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine plural | H5064 pour, flow, run |
| a slope | בְּמוֹרָֽד׃ | bə·mō·w·rāḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H4174 descent, slope |
Micah 1:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| this | זֹ֔את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| for the transgression | בְּפֶ֤שַׁע | bə·p̄e·ša‘ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6588 transgression |
| of Jacob | יַֽעֲקֹב֙ | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| and the sins | וּבְחַטֹּ֖אות | ū·ḇə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| of the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| What | מִֽי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| the transgression | פֶ֣שַׁע | p̄e·ša‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6588 transgression |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֗ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| Is it not | הֲלוֹא֙ | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| Samaria | שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן | šō·mə·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
| And what | וּמִי֙ | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| is the high place | בָּמ֣וֹת | bā·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1116 high place |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| Is it not | הֲל֖וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Micah 1:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore I will make | וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י | wə·śam·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| Samaria | שֹׁמְר֛וֹן | šō·mə·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
| a heap of rubble | לְעִ֥י | lə·‘î | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5856 ruin, heap of ruins |
| in the open field | הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| a planting area | לְמַטָּ֣עֵי | lə·maṭ·ṭā·‘ê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4302 place, or act of planting; plantation |
| for a vineyard | כָ֑רֶם | ḵā·rem | Noun - masculine singular | H3754 vineyard |
| I will pour | וְהִגַּרְתִּ֤י | wə·hig·gar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5064 pour, flow, run |
| her stones | אֲבָנֶ֔יהָ | ’ă·ḇā·ne·hā | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H68 stone |
| into the valley | לַגַּי֙ | lag·gay | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - common singular | H1516 valley |
| and expose | אֲגַלֶּֽה׃ | ’ă·ḡal·leh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| her foundations | וִיסֹדֶ֖יהָ | wî·sō·ḏe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3247 foundation, base |
Micah 1:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| her carved images | פְּסִילֶ֣יהָ | pə·sî·le·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6456 id. |
| will be smashed to pieces | יֻכַּ֗תּוּ | yuk·kat·tū | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3807 beat, crush by beating |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| her wages | אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יהָ֙ | ’eṯ·nan·ne·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H868 hire |
| will be burned | יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ | yiś·śā·rə·p̄ū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8313 burn |
| in the fire | בָאֵ֔שׁ | ḇā·’êš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| and I will destroy | אָשִׂ֣ים | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| her idols | עֲצַבֶּ֖יהָ | ‘ă·ṣab·be·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6091 idol |
| Since | כִּ֠י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| she collected | קִבָּ֔צָה | qib·bā·ṣāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6908 gather, collect |
| the wages | מֵאֶתְנַ֤ן | mê·’eṯ·nan | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H868 hire |
| of a prostitute | זוֹנָה֙ | zō·w·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| they | אֶתְנַ֥ן | ’eṯ·nan | Noun - masculine singular construct | H868 hire |
| will be used again | יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ | yā·šū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| on a prostitute | זוֹנָ֖ה | zō·w·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
Micah 1:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| this | זֹאת֙ | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| I will lament | אֶסְפְּדָ֣ה | ’es·pə·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H5594 wail, lament |
| and wail | וְאֵילִ֔ילָה | wə·’ê·lî·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H3213 howl, make a howling |
| I will walk | אֵילְכָ֥ה | ’ê·lə·ḵāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| barefoot | שֵׁילָל | šē·lå̄l | Adjective - masculine singular | H7758 barefoot |
| and naked | וְעָר֑וֹם | wə·‘ā·rō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H6174 naked |
| I will howl | אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| like a jackal | כַּתַּנִּ֔ים | kat·tan·nîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common plural | H8577 serpent, dragon, sea-monster |
| and mourn | וְאֵ֖בֶל | wə·’ê·ḇel | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H60 mourning |
| like | כִּבְנ֥וֹת | kiḇ·nō·wṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine plural construct | H1323 daughter |
| an ostrich | יַעֲנָֽה׃ | ya·‘ă·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3284 greed (?) |
Micah 1:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| her wound | מַכּוֹתֶ֑יהָ | mak·kō·w·ṯe·hā | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H4347 blow, wound, slaughter |
| is incurable | אֲנוּשָׁ֖ה | ’ă·nū·šāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H605 be weak, sick |
| it has reached | בָ֙אָה֙ | ḇā·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| even Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| it has approached | נָגַ֛ע | nā·ḡa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| the gate | שַׁ֥עַר | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| of my people | עַמִּ֖י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| as far as | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Jerusalem itself | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Micah 1:4 Nahum 1:5 · Psalm 97:5 · Isaiah 64:1–3 · Judges 5:4 · Habakkuk 3:6 · Habakkuk 3:10 · Amos 9:5 · Zechariah 14:4 · Revelation 20:11 · Psalm 68:2
Micah 1:5 Jeremiah 2:19 · Amos 8:14 · 1 Thessalonians 2:15–16 · 2 Kings 17:7–23 · 1 Kings 13:32 · Isaiah 59:1–15 · Isaiah 50:1–2 · Lamentations 5:16 · Jeremiah 4:18 · 2 Chronicles 28:23–25 · Jeremiah 6:19 · Jeremiah 2:17
Micah 1:6 Ezekiel 13:14 · Micah 3:12 · 2 Kings 19:25 · Lamentations 4:1
Micah 1:7 Deuteronomy 23:18 · Hosea 2:12 · Hosea 10:5–6 · Hosea 8:6 · Revelation 18:3
Micah 1:8 Isaiah 20:2–4 · Isaiah 22:4
Micah 1:9 Jeremiah 30:11–15 · Isaiah 8:7–8 · Jeremiah 15:18 · Micah 1:12 · 2 Chronicles 32:1–23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.