Micah
Micah 4:10–13
10Writhe in agony, O Daughter of Zion,
like a woman in labor.
For now you will leave the city
and camp in the open fields.
You will go to Babylon;
there you will be rescued;
there the LORD will redeem you
from the hand of your enemies!
11But now many nations
have assembled against you,
saying, “Let her be defiled,
and let us feast our eyes on Zion.”
12But they do not know the thoughts of the LORD
or understand His plan,
for He has gathered them
like sheaves to the threshing floor.
13Rise and thresh, O Daughter of Zion,
for I will give you horns of iron
and hooves of bronze
to break to pieces many peoples.
Then you will devoteb their gain to the LORD,
their wealth to the Lord of all the earth.
Footnotes
- b 4:13 Or devote to destruction
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Micah 4:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Writhe | ח֧וּלִי | ḥū·lî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H2342 whirl, dance, writhe |
| in agony | וָגֹ֛חִי | wā·ḡō·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H1518 burst forth |
| O Daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Zion | צִיּ֖וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| like a woman in labor | כַּיּֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה | kay·yō·w·lê·ḏāh | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| now | עַתָּה֩ | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| you will leave | תֵצְאִ֨י | ṯê·ṣə·’î | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| the city | מִקִּרְיָ֜ה | miq·qir·yāh | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H7151 town, city |
| and camp | וְשָׁכַ֣נְתְּ | wə·šā·ḵant | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H7931 settle down, abide, dwell |
| in the open fields | בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה | baś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| You will go | וּבָ֤את | ū·ḇāṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Babylon | בָּבֶל֙ | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| there | שָׁ֣ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| you will be rescued | תִּנָּצֵ֔לִי | tin·nā·ṣê·lî | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H5337 strip, plunder |
| there | שָׁ֚ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will redeem you | יִגְאָלֵ֣ךְ | yiḡ·’ā·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person feminine singular | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| from the hand | מִכַּ֖ף | mik·kap̄ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| of your enemies | אֹיְבָֽיִךְ׃ | ’ō·yə·ḇā·yiḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H341 be hostile to |
Micah 4:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But now | וְעַתָּ֛ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| many | רַבִּ֑ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| nations | גּוֹיִ֣ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| have assembled | נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ | ne·’es·p̄ū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H622 gather, remove |
| against you | עָלַ֖יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| saying | הָאֹמְרִ֣ים | hā·’ō·mə·rîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Let her be defiled | תֶּחֱנָ֔ף | te·ḥĕ·nāp̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2610 polluted, profane |
| and let us feast our eyes | עֵינֵֽינוּ׃ | ‘ê·nê·nū | Noun - cdc; first person common plural | H5869 eye |
| on Zion | בְּצִיּ֖וֹן | bə·ṣî·yō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
Micah 4:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But they | וְהֵ֗מָּה | wə·hêm·māh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| do not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָֽדְעוּ֙ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| the thoughts | מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת | maḥ·šə·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4284 thought, device |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| or | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| understand | הֵבִ֖ינוּ | hê·ḇî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H995 discern |
| His plan | עֲצָת֑וֹ | ‘ă·ṣā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6098 counsel, advice |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He has gathered them | קִבְּצָ֖ם | qib·bə·ṣām | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H6908 gather, collect |
| like sheaves | כֶּעָמִ֥יר | ke·‘ā·mîr | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5995 swath, row of fallen grain |
| to the threshing floor | גֹּֽרְנָה׃ | gō·rə·nāh | Noun - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H1637 threshing-floor |
Micah 4:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rise | ק֧וּמִי | qū·mî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and thresh | וָד֣וֹשִׁי | wā·ḏō·wō·šî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H1758 tread, thresh |
| O Daughter | בַת־ | ḇaṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Zion | צִיּ֗וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I will give you | אָשִׂ֤ים | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| horns | קַרְנֵ֞ךְ | qar·nêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7161 horn |
| of iron | בַּרְזֶל֙ | bar·zel | Noun - masculine singular | H1270 iron |
| and hooves | וּפַרְסֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ | ū·p̄ar·sō·ṯa·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H6541 hoof |
| of bronze | נְחוּשָׁ֔ה | nə·ḥū·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5154 copper, bronze |
| to break to pieces | וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹת | wa·hă·ḏiq·qō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H1854 crush, pulverise, thresh; be fine |
| many | רַבִּ֑ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| peoples | עַמִּ֣ים | ‘am·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| Then you will devote | וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י | wə·ha·ḥă·ram·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2763 ban, devote, exterminate |
| their gain | בִּצְעָ֔ם | biṣ·‘ām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1215 gain made by violence, unjust gain, profit |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| their wealth | וְחֵילָ֖ם | wə·ḥê·lām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| to the Lord | לַאֲד֥וֹן | la·’ă·ḏō·wn | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H113 lord |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Micah 4:10 Isaiah 48:20 · Isaiah 43:14 · Hosea 2:14 · Hosea 13:13 · Isaiah 52:9–12 · 2 Kings 20:18 · Isaiah 45:13 · Jeremiah 15:21 · Isaiah 66:7–9 · Hosea 1:10 · Micah 7:8–13 · Revelation 12:14
Micah 4:11 Obadiah 1:12 · Isaiah 5:25–30 · Micah 7:10
Micah 4:12 Isaiah 55:8 · Jeremiah 29:11 · Romans 11:33–34
Micah 4:13 Isaiah 41:15–16 · Daniel 2:44 · Isaiah 23:18 · Isaiah 18:7 · Revelation 21:24–26 · Revelation 2:26–27 · Romans 15:25–28 · 1 Corinthians 16:2 · Zechariah 6:5 · 2 Samuel 8:10–11 · Psalm 68:29 · Psalm 72:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.