Proverbs
Proverbs 1:22–29
22“How long, O simple ones, will you love your simple ways?
How long will scoffers delight in their scorn
and fools hate knowledge?
23If you had repented at my rebuke,
then surely I would have poured out my spirit on you;
I would have made my words known to you.
24Because you refused my call,
and no one took my outstretched hand,
25because you neglected all my counsel,
and wanted none of my correction,
26in turn I will mock your calamity;
I will sneer when terror strikes you,
27when your dread comes like a storm,
and your destruction like a whirlwind,
when distress and anguish overwhelm you.
28Then they will call on me, but I will not answer;
they will earnestly seek me, but will not find me.
29For they hated knowledge
and chose not to fear the LORD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Proverbs 1:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| long | מָתַ֣י׀ | mā·ṯay | Interrogative | H4970 when? |
| O simple ones | פְּתָיִם֮ | pə·ṯā·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H6612 simple |
| will you love | תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ | tə·’ê·hă·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H157 love |
| your simple | פֶ֥תִי | p̄e·ṯî | Noun - masculine singular | H6612 simple |
| How long will scoffers | וְלֵצִ֗ים | wə·lê·ṣîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3887 scorn |
| delight | חָמְד֣וּ | ḥā·mə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2530 desire, take pleasure in |
| in their scorn | לָ֭צוֹן | lā·ṣō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H3944 scorning |
| and fools | וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים | ū·ḵə·sî·lîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H3684 stupid fellow, dullard, fool |
| hate | יִשְׂנְאוּ־ | yiś·nə·’ū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8130 hate |
| knowledge | דָֽעַת׃ | ḏā·‘aṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1847 knowledge |
Proverbs 1:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If you had repented | תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ | tā·šū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| at my rebuke | לְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥י | lə·ṯō·w·ḵaḥ·tî | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H8433 rebuke, correction |
| then surely | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I would have poured out | אַבִּ֣יעָה | ’ab·bî·‘āh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H5042 flow, spring, bubble up |
| my | לָכֶ֣ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| spirit on you | רוּחִ֑י | rū·ḥî | Noun - common singular construct; first person common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| I would have made | אוֹדִ֖יעָה | ’ō·w·ḏî·‘āh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| my words | דְבָרַ֣י | ḏə·ḇā·ray | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1697 speech, word |
| known to you | אֶתְכֶֽם׃ | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
Proverbs 1:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because | יַ֣עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| you refused | וַתְּמָאֵ֑נוּ | wat·tə·mā·’ê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3985 refuse |
| my call | קָ֭רָאתִי | qā·rā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| and no one | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| took | מַקְשִֽׁיב׃ | maq·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7181 incline, attend |
| my outstretched | נָטִ֥יתִי | nā·ṭî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| hand | יָ֝דִ֗י | yā·ḏî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
Proverbs 1:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because you neglected | וַתִּפְרְע֥וּ | wat·tip̄·rə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6544 act as leader, lead (?) |
| all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| my counsel | עֲצָתִ֑י | ‘ă·ṣā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6098 counsel, advice |
| and wanted | אֲבִיתֶֽם׃ | ’ă·ḇî·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H14 be willing, consent |
| none | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| of my correction | וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗י | wə·ṯō·w·ḵaḥ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H8433 rebuke, correction |
Proverbs 1:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in turn | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| I | אֲ֭נִי | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will mock | אֶשְׂחָ֑ק | ’eś·ḥāq | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7832 laugh |
| your calamity | בְּאֵידְכֶ֣ם | bə·’ê·ḏə·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H343 distress, calamity |
| I will sneer | אֶ֝לְעַ֗ג | ’el·‘aḡ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3932 mock, deride |
| when terror | פַחְדְּכֶֽם׃ | p̄aḥ·də·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H6343 dread |
| strikes you | בְּבֹ֣א | bə·ḇō | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
Proverbs 1:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| when your dread | פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם | paḥ·də·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H6343 dread |
| comes | בְּבֹ֤א | bə·ḇō | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| like a storm | כְשַׁאֲוָה | ḵə·ša·ʾă·wå̄h | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H7584 devastating storm |
| and your destruction | וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם | wə·’ê·ḏə·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H343 distress, calamity |
| like a whirlwind | כְּסוּפָ֣ה | kə·sū·p̄āh | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H5492 storm-wind |
| when distress | צָרָ֥ה | ṣā·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6869 id. |
| and anguish | וְצוּקָֽה׃ | wə·ṣū·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H6695 constraint, distress |
| overwhelm you | בְּבֹ֥א | bə·ḇō | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
Proverbs 1:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | אָ֣ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| they will call on me | יִ֭קְרָאֻנְנִי | yiq·rā·’un·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; first person common singular, Paragogic nun | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| but I will not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| answer | אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה | ’e·‘ĕ·neh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| they | יְ֝שַׁחֲרֻ֗נְנִי | yə·ša·ḥă·run·nî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; first person common singular, Paragogic nun | H7836 look early, diligently for |
| but | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| find me | יִמְצָאֻֽנְנִי׃ | yim·ṣā·’un·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; first person common singular, Paragogic nun | H4672 attain to, find |
Proverbs 1:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they hated | שָׂ֣נְאוּ | śā·nə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8130 hate |
| knowledge | דָ֑עַת | ḏā·‘aṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1847 knowledge |
| and chose | בָחָֽרוּ׃ | ḇā·ḥā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H977 choose |
| not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to fear | וְיִרְאַ֥ת | wə·yir·’aṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3374 fear |
| the LORD | יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Proverbs 1:22 Proverbs 1:29 · 2 Peter 3:3 · Psalm 1:1 · John 3:20 · Proverbs 5:12 · Matthew 9:13 · Luke 19:42 · Matthew 11:29–30 · Revelation 22:17 · Proverbs 6:9 · Proverbs 21:11 · Proverbs 19:29
Proverbs 1:23 Ezekiel 33:11 · Acts 3:19 · Ezekiel 18:27–30 · Acts 2:36–38 · Joel 2:28 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · Isaiah 32:15 · Proverbs 12:1 · Isaiah 55:1–3 · Revelation 3:16–19 · Acts 26:20 · Zechariah 12:10
Proverbs 1:24 Romans 10:21 · Isaiah 65:12 · Jeremiah 7:13 · Isaiah 66:4 · Hebrews 12:25–26 · Ezekiel 8:18 · Zechariah 7:11–12 · Matthew 22:5–6 · Isaiah 50:2 · Matthew 23:37–38
Proverbs 1:25 Psalm 81:11 · Luke 7:30 · Psalm 107:11 · Proverbs 1:30 · Proverbs 12:1 · 2 Chronicles 36:16 · Proverbs 5:12
Proverbs 1:26 Proverbs 10:24 · Psalm 37:13 · Psalm 2:4 · Proverbs 6:15 · Luke 14:24
Proverbs 1:27 Proverbs 3:25–26
Proverbs 1:28 Micah 3:4 · Zechariah 7:13 · James 4:3 · Jeremiah 11:11 · Isaiah 1:15 · Matthew 25:10–12 · Job 27:9 · 1 Samuel 8:18 · Jeremiah 14:12 · Psalm 18:41 · Proverbs 8:17 · Ezekiel 8:18
Proverbs 1:29 Proverbs 6:23 · Proverbs 1:22 · Job 21:14–15 · Hebrews 11:25 · Isaiah 27:11 · Luke 10:42 · Proverbs 5:12 · John 3:20 · Psalm 50:16–17 · Acts 7:51–54
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.