Romans
Romans 1:20–22
20For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse.
21For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts. 22Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 1:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| since | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| creation | κτίσεως | ktiseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2937 creation, creature, institution |
| of | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| invisible qualities | ἀόρατα | aorata | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G517 unseen, invisible |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| eternal | ἀΐδιος | aidios | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G126 eternal |
| power | δύναμις | dynamis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| divine nature | θειότης | theiotēs | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2305 divinity |
| have been clearly seen | καθορᾶται | kathoratai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2529 I see clearly |
| being understood | νοούμενα | nooumena | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3539 I understand, consider |
| from | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| His workmanship | ποιήμασιν | poiēmasin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G4161 a thing made |
| so that | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| are | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| without excuse | ἀναπολογήτους | anapologētous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G379 indefensible, inexcusable |
Romans 1:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | Διότι | Dioti | Conjunction | G1360 on this account, because, for |
| although they knew | γνόντες | gnontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| God | Θεὸν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| they neither glorified | ἐδόξασαν | edoxasan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| God | Θεὸν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| gave thanks | ηὐχαρίστησαν | ēucharistēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2168 I thank, give thanks |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| they became futile | ἐματαιώθησαν | emataiōthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G3154 I become vain |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| thinking | διαλογισμοῖς | dialogismois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G1261 a calculation, reasoning, thought, plotting |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| darkened | ἐσκοτίσθη | eskotisthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4654 I darken |
| in their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| foolish | ἀσύνετος | asynetos | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G801 unintelligent, unwise, undiscerning |
| hearts | καρδία | kardia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
Romans 1:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Although they claimed | φάσκοντες | phaskontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5335 I assert, affirm, profess |
| to be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| wise | σοφοὶ | sophoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4680 wise |
| they became fools | ἐμωράνθησαν | emōranthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G3471 I make foolish, taint, make useless |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 1:20 Romans 1:19 · Isaiah 40:26 · Psalm 19:1–6 · Psalm 8:3 · Psalm 33:6–9 · Romans 2:15 · John 15:22 · Psalm 104:5 · John 1:18 · 1 Timothy 1:17 · Psalm 139:13 · Deuteronomy 4:19
Romans 1:21 Ephesians 4:17–18 · 2 Kings 17:15 · Jeremiah 2:5 · 2 Timothy 3:2 · Psalm 50:23 · John 3:19 · Revelation 14:7 · Psalm 81:12 · Revelation 15:4 · 1 Peter 2:9 · Jeremiah 16:19 · Romans 1:19
Romans 1:22 1 Corinthians 1:19–21 · Proverbs 26:12 · Romans 11:25 · Proverbs 25:14 · Jeremiah 8:8–9 · Jeremiah 10:14 · 1 Corinthians 3:18–19 · Matthew 6:23 · Isaiah 47:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.