Romans
Romans 2:17–20
17Now you, if you call yourself a Jew; if you rely on the law and boast in God; 18if you know His will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law; 19if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a light for those in darkness, 20an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of infants, because you have in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth —
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 2:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| you | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| if | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| you call | ἐπονομάζῃ | eponomazē | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G2028 I name, impose a name on |
| a Jew | Ἰουδαῖος | Ioudaios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2453 Jewish |
| rely on | ἐπαναπαύῃ | epanapauē | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G1879 I rest upon, rely on, trust in |
| law | νόμῳ | nomō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| boast | καυχᾶσαι | kauchasai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G2744 I boast, glory |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Romans 2:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| know | γινώσκεις | ginōskeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| will | θέλημα | thelēma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2307 will, wish, desire |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| approve | δοκιμάζεις | dokimazeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1381 I put to the test, prove, examine |
| of what | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| is superior | διαφέροντα | diapheronta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1308 I carry through, differ, surpass, excel |
| because you are instructed | κατηχούμενος | katēchoumenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2727 I instruct orally |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
Romans 2:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| are convinced | πέποιθάς | pepoithas | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3982 I persuade, urge |
| you | σεαυτὸν | seauton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Singular | G4572 of yourself |
| are | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| a guide | ὁδηγὸν | hodēgon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3595 a leader, guide |
| for | τυφλῶν | typhlōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5185 blind |
| a light | φῶς | phōs | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
| for those | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| darkness | σκότει | skotei | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4655 darkness |
Romans 2:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| an instructor | παιδευτὴν | paideutēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3810 an instructor |
| of | ἀφρόνων | aphronōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G878 senseless, foolish, inconsiderate |
| a teacher | διδάσκαλον | didaskalon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1320 a teacher |
| of infants | νηπίων | nēpiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3516 an infant, child, unlearned |
| you have | ἔχοντα | echonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμῳ | nomō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| embodiment | μόρφωσιν | morphōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3446 form, outline |
| of knowledge | γνώσεως | gnōseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1108 knowledge, doctrine, wisdom |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| truth | ἀληθείας | alētheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 2:17 Romans 2:23 · Micah 3:11 · Isaiah 48:1–2 · Revelation 2:9 · Romans 9:4–7 · Romans 9:32 · Matthew 3:9 · John 5:45 · Romans 2:28–29
Romans 2:18 1 Thessalonians 5:21 · James 4:17 · Philippians 1:10 · Deuteronomy 4:8
Romans 2:19 Revelation 3:17–18 · John 9:34 · Isaiah 56:10 · Isaiah 5:21 · Proverbs 26:12 · John 9:40–41 · Isaiah 49:6 · Matthew 15:14 · 1 Corinthians 8:1–2 · Matthew 5:14 · Matthew 6:23 · 1 Corinthians 4:10
Romans 2:20 2 Timothy 3:5 · Titus 1:16 · 2 Timothy 1:13 · 1 Corinthians 3:1 · Romans 6:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.