Romans
Romans 4:6–9
6And David speaks likewise of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:
7“Blessed are they whose lawless acts are forgiven,
whose sins are covered.
8Blessed is the man
whose sin the Lord will never count against him.”b
9Is this blessing only on the circumcised, or also on the uncircumcised? We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.
Footnotes
- b 4:8 Psalm 32:1–2|PSA 32:1-2(see also LXX)
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 4:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| David | Δαυὶδ | Dauid | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1138 David |
| speaks | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| likewise | καθάπερ | kathaper | Adverb | G2509 even as |
| of the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| blessedness | μακαρισμὸν | makarismon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3108 regarding as happy, blessed, or enviable |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| to whom | ᾧ | hō | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| credits | λογίζεται | logizetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3049 I reckon, count, decide |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνην | dikaiosynēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| apart from | χωρὶς | chōris | Preposition | G5565 apart from, without |
| works | ἔργων | ergōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
Romans 4:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blessed | Μακάριοι | Makarioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3107 happy, blessed |
| whose | ὧν | hōn | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| lawless acts | ἀνομίαι | anomiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G458 lawlessness, iniquity |
| are forgiven | ἀφέθησαν | aphethēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| whose | ὧν | hōn | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| sins | ἁμαρτίαι | hamartiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
| are covered | ἐπεκαλύφθησαν | epekalyphthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1943 I cover up |
Romans 4:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blessed | μακάριος | makarios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3107 happy, blessed |
| man | ἀνὴρ | anēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| sin | ἁμαρτίαν | hamartian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| will never count | λογίσηται | logisētai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G3049 I reckon, count, decide |
| against him | οὗ | hou | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
Romans 4:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| this | οὗτος | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| blessing | μακαρισμὸς | makarismos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3108 regarding as happy, blessed, or enviable |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| circumcised | περιτομὴν | peritomēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4061 circumcision |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| uncircumcised | ἀκροβυστίαν | akrobystian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G203 foreskin |
| We have been saying | λέγομεν | legomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| that | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Abraham’s | Ἀβραὰμ | Abraam | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G11 Abraham |
| faith | πίστις | pistis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| was credited | Ἐλογίσθη | Elogisthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3049 I reckon, count, decide |
| as | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνην | dikaiosynēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 4:6 Ephesians 2:8–10 · Philippians 3:9 · 2 Timothy 1:9 · Galatians 3:8–9 · 1 Corinthians 1:30 · 2 Corinthians 5:21 · Romans 5:18–19 · Romans 3:20–22 · Isaiah 45:24–25 · Isaiah 54:17 · Galatians 3:14 · Romans 4:11
Romans 4:7 Psalm 32:1–2 · Psalm 130:3–4 · Luke 7:47–50 · Psalm 85:2 · Micah 7:18–20 · Psalm 51:8–9 · Isaiah 40:1–2 · Jeremiah 33:8–9 · Matthew 9:2
Romans 4:8 Psalm 32:2 · 1 Peter 2:24 · 2 Corinthians 5:19–20 · 1 Peter 3:18
Romans 4:9 Galatians 3:14 · Colossians 3:11 · Galatians 3:26–28 · Ephesians 3:8 · Romans 4:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.