Romans

Romans 4:6–9

6And David speaks likewise of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

7“Blessed are they whose lawless acts are forgiven,

whose sins are covered.

8Blessed is the man

whose sin the Lord will never count against him.”b

9Is this blessing only on the circumcised, or also on the uncircumcised? We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.

Footnotes

  • b 4:8 Psalm 32:1–2|PSA 32:1-2(see also LXX)

Read all of Romans 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Romans 4:6

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
AndκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
DavidΔαυὶδDauidNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG1138 David
speaksλέγειlegeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
likewiseκαθάπερkathaperAdverbG2509 even as
of theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
blessednessμακαρισμὸνmakarismonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3108 regarding as happy, blessed, or enviable
of theτοῦtouArticle - Genitive Masculine SingularG3588 the
manἀνθρώπουanthrōpouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG444 a man, one of the human race
to whomᾧhōPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularG3739 who, which, what, that
GodΘεὸςTheosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god
creditsλογίζεταιlogizetaiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG3049 I reckon, count, decide
righteousnessδικαιοσύνηνdikaiosynēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1343 justice, justness, righteousness
apart fromχωρὶςchōrisPrepositionG5565 apart from, without
worksἔργωνergōnNoun - Genitive Neuter PluralG2041 work, labor, action, deed

Romans 4:7

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
BlessedΜακάριοιMakarioiAdjective - Nominative Masculine PluralG3107 happy, blessed
whoseὧνhōnPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG3739 who, which, what, that
lawless actsἀνομίαιanomiaiNoun - Nominative Feminine PluralG458 lawlessness, iniquity
are forgivenἀφέθησανaphethēsanVerb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralG863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit
whoseὧνhōnPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG3739 who, which, what, that
sinsἁμαρτίαιhamartiaiNoun - Nominative Feminine PluralG266 a sin
are coveredἐπεκαλύφθησανepekalyphthēsanVerb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralG1943 I cover up

Romans 4:8

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
BlessedμακάριοςmakariosAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG3107 happy, blessed
manἀνὴρanērNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG435 a male human being, a man
sinἁμαρτίανhamartianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG266 a sin
LordΚύριοςKyriosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
will never countλογίσηταιlogisētaiVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person SingularG3049 I reckon, count, decide
against himοὗhouPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG3739 who, which, what, that

Romans 4:9

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
thisοὗτοςhoutosDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
blessingμακαρισμὸςmakarismosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG3108 regarding as happy, blessed, or enviable
onἐπὶepiPrepositionG1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
theτὴνtēnArticle - Accusative Feminine SingularG3588 the
circumcisedπεριτομὴνperitomēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG4061 circumcision
orἢēConjunctionG2228 or, than
alsoκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
onἐπὶepiPrepositionG1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
theτὴνtēnArticle - Accusative Feminine SingularG3588 the
uncircumcisedἀκροβυστίανakrobystianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG203 foreskin
We have been sayingλέγομενlegomenVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralG3004 I say, speak
thatἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
Abraham’sἈβραὰμAbraamNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG11 Abraham
faithπίστιςpistisNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG4102 faith, belief, trust
was creditedἘλογίσθηElogisthēVerb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularG3049 I reckon, count, decide
asεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
righteousnessδικαιοσύνηνdikaiosynēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1343 justice, justness, righteousness

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Romans 4:6 Ephesians 2:8–10 · Philippians 3:9 · 2 Timothy 1:9 · Galatians 3:8–9 · 1 Corinthians 1:30 · 2 Corinthians 5:21 · Romans 5:18–19 · Romans 3:20–22 · Isaiah 45:24–25 · Isaiah 54:17 · Galatians 3:14 · Romans 4:11

Romans 4:7 Psalm 32:1–2 · Psalm 130:3–4 · Luke 7:47–50 · Psalm 85:2 · Micah 7:18–20 · Psalm 51:8–9 · Isaiah 40:1–2 · Jeremiah 33:8–9 · Matthew 9:2

Romans 4:8 Psalm 32:2 · 1 Peter 2:24 · 2 Corinthians 5:19–20 · 1 Peter 3:18

Romans 4:9 Galatians 3:14 · Colossians 3:11 · Galatians 3:26–28 · Ephesians 3:8 · Romans 4:3

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.