Romans
Romans 8:19–21
19The creation waits in eager expectation for the revelation of the sons of God. 20For the creation was subjected to futility, not by its own will, but because of the One who subjected it, in hope 21that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 8:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| creation | κτίσεως | ktiseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2937 creation, creature, institution |
| waits | ἀπεκδέχεται | apekdechetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G553 I expect eagerly, wait for eagerly |
| in eager expectation | ἀποκαραδοκία | apokaradokia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G603 eager expectation |
| for the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| revelation | ἀποκάλυψιν | apokalypsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G602 an unveiling, uncovering, revealing |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| sons | υἱῶν | huiōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Romans 8:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| creation | κτίσις | ktisis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2937 creation, creature, institution |
| was subjected | ὑπετάγη | hypetagē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5293 I place under, subject to |
| to | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| futility | ματαιότητι | mataiotēti | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3153 vanity, purposelessness |
| not | οὐχ | ouch | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| by its own will | ἑκοῦσα | hekousa | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1635 willing, willingly |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| because of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| subjected | ὑποτάξαντα | hypotaxanta | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5293 I place under, subject to |
| in | ἐφ’ | eph’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| hope | ἑλπίδι | helpidi | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
Romans 8:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| creation | κτίσις | ktisis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2937 creation, creature, institution |
| itself | αὐτὴ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will be set free | ἐλευθερωθήσεται | eleutherōthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1659 I free, set free, liberate |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| bondage | δουλείας | douleias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1397 slavery, bondage |
| to decay | φθορᾶς | phthoras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5356 corruption, destruction, decay |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| glorious | δόξης | doxēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| freedom | ἐλευθερίαν | eleutherian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1657 freedom, liberty |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| children | τέκνων | teknōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 8:19 Malachi 3:17–18 · Romans 8:23 · 1 John 3:2 · 2 Peter 3:11–13 · Philippians 1:20 · Revelation 21:1–5 · Isaiah 65:17 · Acts 3:21 · Matthew 25:31–46
Romans 8:20 Genesis 3:17–19 · Genesis 5:29 · Romans 8:22 · Jeremiah 12:4 · Isaiah 24:5–6 · Hosea 4:3 · Jeremiah 14:5–6 · Ecclesiastes 1:2 · Job 12:6–10 · Joel 1:18 · Genesis 6:13 · Jeremiah 12:11
Romans 8:21 Revelation 22:3–5 · Acts 3:21 · 2 Peter 3:13 · Revelation 21:1 · Romans 8:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.