Zechariah
Zechariah 2:2–5
2“Where are you going?” I asked.
“To measure Jerusalem,” he replied, “and to determine its width and length.”
3Then the angel who was speaking with me went forth, and another angel came forward to meet him 4and said to him, “Run and tell that young man: ‘Jerusalem will be a city without walls because of the multitude of men and livestock within it. 5For I will be a wall of fire around it, declares the LORD, and I will be the glory within it.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 2:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Where | אָ֖נָה | ’ā·nāh | Interrogative | H575 where? |
| are you | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| going | הֹלֵ֑ךְ | hō·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| I asked | וָאֹמַ֕ר | wā·’ō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| To measure | לָמֹד֙ | lā·mōḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4058 measure |
| Jerusalem | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| he replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| and to determine | לִרְא֥וֹת | lir·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7200 see |
| its width | רָחְבָּ֖הּ | rā·ḥə·bāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7341 breadth, width |
| and length | אָרְכָּֽהּ׃ | ’ā·rə·kāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H753 length |
Zechariah 2:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וְהִנֵּ֗ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the angel | הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְ | ham·mal·’āḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4397 messenger |
| who was speaking | הַדֹּבֵ֥ר | had·dō·ḇêr | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| with me | בִּ֖י | bî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| went forth | יֹצֵ֑א | yō·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and another | אַחֵ֔ר | ’a·ḥêr | Adjective - masculine singular | H312 another |
| angel | וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ | ū·mal·’āḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4397 messenger |
| came forward | יֹצֵ֖א | yō·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to meet him | לִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃ | liq·rā·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
Zechariah 2:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to him | אֵלָ֔ו | ʾē·lå̄w | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Run | רֻ֗ץ | ruṣ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7323 run |
| and tell | דַּבֵּ֛ר | dab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| that | הַלָּ֖ז | hal·lāz | Pronoun - masculine singular | H1975 this |
| young man | הַנַּ֥עַר | han·na·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| will be a city | תֵּשֵׁ֣ב | tê·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| without walls | פְּרָזוֹת֙ | pə·rā·zō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H6519 open region, hamlet |
| because of the multitude | מֵרֹ֥ב | mê·rōḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| of men | אָדָ֛ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and livestock | וּבְהֵמָ֖ה | ū·ḇə·hê·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| within it | בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃ | bə·ṯō·w·ḵāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8432 midst |
Zechariah 2:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For I | וַאֲנִ֤י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will be | אֶֽהְיֶה־ | ’eh·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a wall | ח֥וֹמַת | ḥō·w·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2346 wall |
| of fire | אֵ֖שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| around it | סָבִ֑יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and I will be | אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה | ’eh·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the glory | וּלְכָב֖וֹד | ū·lə·ḵā·ḇō·wḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| within it | בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃פ | ḇə·ṯō·w·ḵāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8432 midst |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 2:2 Ezekiel 45:6 · Jeremiah 31:39 · Revelation 21:15–17 · Revelation 11:1 · Ezekiel 48:15–17 · Zechariah 5:10
Zechariah 2:3 Zechariah 1:19
Zechariah 2:4 Zechariah 1:17 · Ezekiel 38:11 · Jeremiah 33:22 · Micah 7:11 · Zechariah 12:6 · Ezekiel 36:10–11 · Zechariah 14:10–11 · Isaiah 44:26 · Isaiah 49:20 · Jeremiah 31:27 · Zechariah 8:4–5
Zechariah 2:5 Isaiah 4:5 · Psalm 3:3 · Zechariah 9:8 · Isaiah 60:18–19 · Revelation 21:23 · Isaiah 12:6 · Psalm 46:7–11 · Isaiah 33:21 · Isaiah 26:1–2 · Psalm 48:3 · Revelation 21:10–11 · Haggai 2:7–9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.