1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 2:9–14
9Rather, as it is written:
“No eye has seen,
no ear has heard,
no heart has imagined,
what God has prepared for those who love Him.”b
10But God has revealed it to us by the Spirit.
The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. 11For who among men knows the thoughts of man except his own spirit within him? So too, no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 12We have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us. 13And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.c
14The natural man does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God. For they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Corinthians 2:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rather | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| it is written | γέγραπται | gegraptai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| No | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| eye | ὀφθαλμὸς | ophthalmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3788 the eye |
| has seen | εἶδεν | eiden | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| ear | οὖς | ous | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3775 the ear |
| has heard | ἤκουσεν | ēkousen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| heart | καρδίαν | kardian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| has imagined | ἀνέβη | anebē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G305 I go up, mount, ascend |
| what | ὅσα | hosa | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| has prepared | ἡτοίμασεν | hētoimasen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| for those who | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| love | ἀγαπῶσιν | agapōsin | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural | G25 I love |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
1 Corinthians 2:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| has revealed | ἀπεκάλυψεν | apekalypsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G601 I uncover, bring to light, reveal |
| to us | Ἡμῖν | Hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| by | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεύματος | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| The | Τὸ | To | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεῦμα | Pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| searches | ἐραυνᾷ | erauna | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2045 I search diligently |
| all things | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| deep | βάθη | bathē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G899 depth, a depth, a deep |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
1 Corinthians 2:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| who | τίς | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| among men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| knows | οἶδεν | oiden | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| of man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| except | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| spirit | πνεῦμα | pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| within | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| So | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| too | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| no one | οὐδεὶς | oudeis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| knows | ἔγνωκεν | egnōken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| except | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεῦμα | Pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
1 Corinthians 2:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| have not received | ἐλάβομεν | elabomen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2983 I receive, take |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| spirit | πνεῦμα | pneuma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | πνεῦμα | pneuma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| who | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| we may understand | εἰδῶμεν | eidōmen | Verb - Perfect Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| what | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| has freely given | χαρισθέντα | charisthenta | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5483 I show favor to, forgive |
| us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
1 Corinthians 2:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| we speak | λαλοῦμεν | laloumen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2980 I speak, say |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| words | λόγοις | logois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| taught | διδακτοῖς | didaktois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G1318 taught, instructed |
| by human | ἀνθρωπίνης | anthrōpinēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G442 belonging to human beings, human |
| wisdom | σοφίας | sophias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4678 wisdom |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| taught | διδακτοῖς | didaktois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G1318 taught, instructed |
| by | Πνεύματος | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| expressing | συνκρίνοντες | synkrinontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4793 I combine, compare |
| spiritual truths | πνευματικὰ | pneumatika | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4152 spiritual |
| in spiritual | πνευματικοῖς | pneumatikois | Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural | G4152 spiritual |
1 Corinthians 2:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| natural | Ψυχικὸς | Psychikos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5591 animal, natural, sensuous |
| man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| accept | δέχεται | dechetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1209 I take, receive, accept, welcome |
| the things that | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| come from the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεύματος | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| they are | ἐστίν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| foolishness | μωρία | mōria | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3472 folly, absurdity |
| to him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he cannot | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| understand | γνῶναι | gnōnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| spiritually | πνευματικῶς | pneumatikōs | Adverb | G4153 spiritually |
| discerned | ἀνακρίνεται | anakrinetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G350 I examine, inquire into |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 2:9 Isaiah 64:4 · Psalm 31:19 · James 1:12 · Romans 8:28 · Isaiah 65:17 · James 2:5 · Hebrews 11:16 · Matthew 25:34 · 1 John 4:19 · John 3:16 · 1 Peter 1:12 · Matthew 20:23
1 Corinthians 2:10 John 14:26 · Ephesians 3:5 · Luke 10:21 · John 16:13 · Ephesians 3:3 · Matthew 16:17 · Matthew 13:11 · Romans 11:33–36 · Galatians 1:12 · Amos 3:7 · Romans 8:26–27 · Job 12:22
1 Corinthians 2:11 Proverbs 20:27 · 1 Corinthians 2:10 · Jeremiah 17:9 · Romans 11:33–34 · Proverbs 14:10 · Proverbs 20:5
1 Corinthians 2:12 1 John 2:27 · Romans 8:5–6 · 1 John 2:20 · 1 John 5:19–20 · 1 John 4:4–5 · John 16:14–15 · Romans 8:15–16 · 2 Corinthians 4:4 · Romans 8:1 · Romans 8:32 · James 4:5 · Ephesians 2:2
1 Corinthians 2:13 1 Corinthians 2:14 · 1 Corinthians 2:4 · 1 Corinthians 1:17 · 1 Corinthians 2:1 · Colossians 3:16 · 1 Corinthians 12:1–3 · 1 Peter 1:12
1 Corinthians 2:14 1 Corinthians 1:18 · Romans 8:5–8 · Matthew 13:11–17 · 2 Corinthians 4:4–6 · 1 John 2:27 · 1 Corinthians 15:46 · Jude 1:19 · James 3:15 · John 6:44–45 · 1 Corinthians 2:12 · John 10:26–27 · 1 John 2:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.