2 Timothy
2 Timothy 2:20–26
20A large house contains not only vessels of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay. Some indeed are for honorable use, but others are for common use. 21So if anyone cleanses himself of what is unfit,c he will be a vessel for honor: sanctified, useful to the Master, and prepared for every good work.
22Flee from youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, together with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart.
23But reject foolish and ignorant speculation, for you know that it breeds quarreling. 24And a servant of the Lord must not be quarrelsome, but must be kind to everyone, able to teach, and forbearing. 25He must gently reprove those who oppose him, in the hope that God may grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth. 26Then they will come to their senses and escape the snare of the devil, who has taken them captive to his will.
Footnotes
- c 2:21 Literally cleanses himself of these
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Timothy 2:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A large | μεγάλῃ | megalē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| house | οἰκίᾳ | oikia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3614 a house, household |
| contains | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| only | μόνον | monon | Adverb | G3440 alone, but, only |
| vessels | σκεύη | skeuē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4632 a vessel to contain liquid, utensil, tackle |
| of gold | χρυσᾶ | chrysa | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5552 golden |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| silver | ἀργυρᾶ | argyra | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G693 made of silver |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| of wood | ξύλινα | xylina | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3585 wooden |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| clay | ὀστράκινα | ostrakina | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3749 made of earth |
| Some | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| indeed | μὲν | men | Conjunction | G3303 truly, indeed |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| honorable | τιμὴν | timēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5092 a price, honor |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| others | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| common | ἀτιμίαν | atimian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G819 disgrace, dishonor |
2 Timothy 2:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| anyone | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| cleanses | ἐκκαθάρῃ | ekkatharē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1571 I clean out, clean thoroughly |
| himself | ἑαυτὸν | heauton | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| of | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| he will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| a vessel | σκεῦος | skeuos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4632 a vessel to contain liquid, utensil, tackle |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| honor | τιμήν | timēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5092 a price, honor |
| sanctified | ἡγιασμένον | hēgiasmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G37 I make holy, sanctify |
| useful | εὔχρηστον | euchrēston | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2173 useful, serviceable |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Master | δεσπότῃ | despotē | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G1203 a lord, master, or prince |
| prepared | ἡτοιμασμένον | hētoimasmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| every | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| good | ἀγαθὸν | agathon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G18 good |
| work | ἔργον | ergon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
2 Timothy 2:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flee from | φεῦγε | pheuge | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5343 I flee, escape, shun |
| youthful | νεωτερικὰς | neōterikas | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3512 youthful, juvenile |
| passions | ἐπιθυμίας | epithymias | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| pursue | δίωκε | diōke | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1377 I pursue, persecute |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνην | dikaiosynēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| faith | πίστιν | pistin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| love | ἀγάπην | agapēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G26 love |
| peace | εἰρήνην | eirēnēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1515 peace, peace of mind |
| together with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| those who | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| call on | ἐπικαλουμένων | epikaloumenōn | Verb - Present Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1941 I call by an additional name, appeal to |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριον | Kyrion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| a pure | καθαρᾶς | katharas | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2513 clean, pure, unstained |
| heart | καρδίας | kardias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
2 Timothy 2:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| reject | παραιτοῦ | paraitou | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G3868 I make excuse, refuse, reject |
| foolish | μωρὰς | mōras | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3474 stupid, foolish |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| ignorant | ἀπαιδεύτους | apaideutous | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G521 untrained, uneducated |
| speculation | ζητήσεις | zētēseis | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2214 a question, debate, controversy |
| for you know | εἰδὼς | eidōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it breeds | γεννῶσιν | gennōsin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| quarreling | μάχας | machas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3163 strife, contention, quarrel |
2 Timothy 2:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| a servant | δοῦλον | doulon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1401 a male slave |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| must | δεῖ | dei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1163 it is necessary, inevitable |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| be quarrelsome | μάχεσθαι | machesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G3164 I engage in battle, fight, strive |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| must be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| kind | ἤπιον | ēpion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2261 placid, gentle |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| everyone | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| able to teach | διδακτικόν | didaktikon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1317 able to teach, apt to teach |
| forbearing | ἀνεξίκακον | anexikakon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G420 enduring evil, patient of evil |
2 Timothy 2:25
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gently | πραΰτητι | prautēti | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4240 mildness, gentleness |
| reprove | παιδεύοντα | paideuonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3811 I discipline, educate, train, chastise |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| oppose | ἀντιδιατιθεμένους | antidiatithemenous | Verb - Present Participle Middle - Accusative Masculine Plural | G475 I oppose |
| in the hope that | μή‿ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| may grant | δώῃ | dōē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| repentance | μετάνοιαν | metanoian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3341 repentance, a change of mind |
| leading to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| a knowledge | ἐπίγνωσιν | epignōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1922 knowledge, discernment, recognition |
| of | ἀληθείας | alētheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
2 Timothy 2:26
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they will come to their senses | ἀνανήψωσιν | ananēpsōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G366 I become sober again, recover sound sense |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| snare | παγίδος | pagidos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3803 a snare, trap |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| devil | διαβόλου | diabolou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil |
| has taken them captive | ἐζωγρημένοι | ezōgrēmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2221 I capture alive |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| his | ἐκείνου | ekeinou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| will | θέλημα | thelēma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2307 will, wish, desire |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Timothy 2:20 Romans 9:21–23 · 1 Timothy 3:15 · 1 Peter 2:5 · 1 Corinthians 3:9 · Ezra 6:5 · Ephesians 2:22 · Ezra 1:6 · 2 Corinthians 4:7 · Lamentations 4:2 · 1 Corinthians 3:16–17 · Hebrews 3:2–6 · Daniel 5:2
2 Timothy 2:21 Ephesians 2:10 · 2 Timothy 3:17 · 2 Corinthians 7:1 · Psalm 119:9 · 1 Peter 1:22 · 1 John 3:3 · 2 Timothy 2:20 · Isaiah 52:11 · Jeremiah 15:19 · Titus 3:8 · Acts 9:15 · Titus 3:1
2 Timothy 2:22 1 Peter 2:11 · 1 Peter 3:11 · 1 Corinthians 6:18 · 1 Timothy 6:11 · Psalm 119:9 · Hebrews 12:14 · 1 Timothy 4:12 · Psalm 66:18–19 · 1 Corinthians 10:14 · 1 Timothy 1:5 · Ecclesiastes 11:9–10 · 3 John 1:11
2 Timothy 2:23 2 Timothy 2:14 · Titus 3:9 · 1 Timothy 4:7 · 1 Timothy 6:4–5 · 2 Timothy 2:16 · 1 Timothy 1:4
2 Timothy 2:24 Titus 3:2 · James 1:19–20 · Titus 1:7 · 1 Timothy 3:2–3 · 1 Thessalonians 2:7 · Philippians 2:14 · Ephesians 4:2 · 1 Timothy 6:11 · Philippians 2:3 · Colossians 3:13 · James 3:17 · 1 Peter 3:8
2 Timothy 2:25 Acts 11:18 · Galatians 6:1 · 1 Timothy 2:4 · 1 John 5:16 · Acts 8:22 · Matthew 11:29 · 1 Peter 3:15 · Acts 5:31 · Acts 20:21 · John 5:34 · Acts 2:38 · Jeremiah 13:15–17
2 Timothy 2:26 1 Timothy 3:7 · Isaiah 49:25–26 · Psalm 124:7 · Colossians 1:13 · Isaiah 42:6–7 · Isaiah 8:15 · Revelation 20:2–3 · Ephesians 5:14 · Job 1:12 · 2 Peter 2:18–20 · Revelation 12:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.