Acts
Acts 13:43–46
43After the synagogue was dismissed, many of the Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who spoke to them and urged them to continue in the grace of God.
44On the following Sabbath, nearly the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord. 45But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying.
46Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 13:43
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| synagogue | συναγωγῆς | synagōgēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4864 an assembly, congregation, synagogue |
| was dismissed | λυθείσης | lytheisēs | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| many | πολλοὶ | polloi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίων | Ioudaiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| devout | σεβομένων | sebomenōn | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4576 I reverence, worship |
| converts to Judaism | προσηλύτων | prosēlytōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4339 a proselyte |
| followed | ἠκολούθησαν | ēkolouthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G190 I accompany, attend, follow |
| Paul | Παύλῳ | Paulō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Barnabas | Βαρνάβᾳ | Barnaba | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G921 Barnabas |
| who | οἵτινες | hoitines | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| spoke | προσλαλοῦντες | proslalountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4354 I speak to |
| to them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| urged | ἔπειθον | epeithon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3982 I persuade, urge |
| them | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to continue | προσμένειν | prosmenein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4357 I remain, persist in |
| in the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| grace | χάριτι | chariti | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Acts 13:44
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the | Τῷ | Tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| following | ἐρχομένῳ | erchomenō | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| Sabbath | σαββάτῳ | sabbatō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4521 the Sabbath, a week |
| nearly | σχεδὸν | schedon | Adverb | G4975 nearly, almost |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| whole | πᾶσα | pasa | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| city | πόλις | polis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| gathered | συνήχθη | synēchthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4863 I gather together |
| to hear | ἀκοῦσαι | akousai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G191 I hear, listen |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of | κυρίου | kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
Acts 13:45
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| saw | ἰδόντες | idontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| crowds | ὄχλους | ochlous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3793 a crowd |
| they were filled | ἐπλήσθησαν | eplēsthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4130 I fill |
| with jealousy | ζήλου | zēlou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2205 eagerness, zeal, rivalry |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| blasphemously | βλασφημοῦντες | blasphēmountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G987 I speak evil against, blaspheme |
| contradicted | ἀντέλεγον | antelegon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G483 I speak or say in opposition, contradict |
| what | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Paul | Παύλου | Paulou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| was saying | λαλουμένοις | laloumenois | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Plural | G2980 I speak, say |
Acts 13:46
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| Paul | Παῦλος | Paulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Barnabas | Βαρνάβας | Barnabas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G921 Barnabas |
| answered | Παρρησιασάμενοί | Parrēsiasamenoi | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3955 I speak freely, boldly |
| It was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| necessary | ἀναγκαῖον | anankaion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G316 necessary, essential |
| to speak | λαληθῆναι | lalēthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G2980 I speak, say |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| to you | Ὑμῖν | Hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| first | πρῶτον | prōton | Adverb - Superlative | G4412 first, before |
| But since | ἐπειδὴ | epeidē | Conjunction | G1894 when, since |
| you reject | ἀπωθεῖσθε | apōtheisthe | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G683 I push or thrust away, reject |
| it | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| do not consider | κρίνετε | krinete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| yourselves | ἑαυτοὺς | heautous | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| worthy | ἀξίους | axious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G514 worthy, worthy of, deserving |
| of eternal | αἰωνίου | aiōniou | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| we now turn | στρεφόμεθα | strephometha | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G4762 I turn, am converted, change |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentiles | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 13:43 Acts 11:23 · Acts 14:22 · Hebrews 12:15 · Hebrews 13:9 · Galatians 5:1 · Colossians 1:28 · Romans 5:2 · Philippians 4:1 · 2 Corinthians 6:1 · Acts 17:4 · Romans 3:24 · Romans 11:6
Acts 13:45 Jude 1:10 · Acts 18:6 · 1 Thessalonians 2:16 · Acts 19:9 · Acts 5:17 · 1 Peter 4:4 · Matthew 27:18 · 1 Corinthians 3:3 · Acts 17:5
Acts 13:46 Acts 28:28 · Matthew 21:43 · Acts 26:20 · Acts 18:5–6 · Acts 3:26 · Romans 2:10 · Romans 11:11–13 · Acts 22:21 · Acts 13:26 · Romans 1:16 · Acts 4:29–31 · Romans 10:19–21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.