Ezekiel
Ezekiel 33:10–16
10Now as for you, son of man, tell the house of Israel that this is what they have said: ‘Our transgressions and our sins are heavy upon us, and we are wasting away because of them! How can we live?’
11Say to them: ‘As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that the wicked should turn from their ways and live. Turn! Turn from your evil ways! For why should you die, O house of Israel?’
12Therefore, son of man, say to your people: ‘The righteousness of the righteous man will not deliver him in the day of his transgression; neither will the wickedness of the wicked man cause him to stumble on the day he turns from his wickedness. Nor will the righteous man be able to survive by his righteousness on the day he sins.’
13If I tell the righteous man that he will surely live, but he then trusts in his righteousness and commits iniquity, then none of his righteous works will be remembered; he will die because of the iniquity he has committed.
14But if I tell the wicked man, ‘You will surely die,’ and he turns from his sin and does what is just and right— 15if he restores a pledge, makes restitution for what he has stolen, and walks in the statutes of life without practicing iniquity— then he will surely live; he will not die. 16None of the sins he has committed will be held against him. He has done what is just and right; he will surely live.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 33:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now as for you | וְאַתָּ֣ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of man | אָדָ֗ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| tell | אֱמֹר֙ | ’ĕ·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| that this is what | כֵּ֤ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| have said | אֲמַרְתֶּם֙ | ’ă·mar·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Our transgressions | פְשָׁעֵ֥ינוּ | p̄ə·šā·‘ê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H6588 transgression |
| and our sins | וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ | wə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| are heavy | עָלֵ֑ינוּ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
| upon us | וּבָ֛ם | ū·ḇām | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and we | אֲנַ֥חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| are wasting away because of them | נְמַקִּ֖ים | nə·maq·qîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H4743 decay, rot, fester |
| How | וְאֵ֥יךְ | wə·’êḵ | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H349 How? |
| can we live | נִֽחְיֶֽה׃ | niḥ·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H2421 live |
Ezekiel 33:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Say | אֱמֹ֨ר | ’ĕ·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| As surely as I | אָ֣נִי׀ | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| live | חַי־ | ḥay- | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| declares | נְאֻ֣ם׀ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| I take no | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| pleasure | אֶחְפֹּץ֙ | ’eḥ·pōṣ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2654 delight in |
| in the death | בְּמ֣וֹת | bə·mō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4194 death |
| of the wicked | הָרָשָׁ֔ע | hā·rā·šā‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| but rather | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| that the wicked | רָשָׁ֛ע | rā·šā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| should turn | בְּשׁ֥וּב | bə·šūḇ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| from their ways | מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ | mid·dar·kōw | Preposition-m; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| and live | וְחָיָ֑ה | wə·ḥā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| Turn | שׁ֣וּבוּ | šū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| Turn | שׁ֜וּבוּ | šū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| from your evil | הָרָעִ֛ים | hā·rā·‘îm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| ways | מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם | mid·dar·ḵê·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| For why | וְלָ֥מָּה | wə·lām·māh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should you die | תָמ֖וּתוּ | ṯā·mū·ṯū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H4191 die |
| O house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Ezekiel 33:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | וְאַתָּ֣ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of man | אָדָ֗ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| say | אֱמֹ֤ר | ’ĕ·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| your people | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| The righteousness | צִדְקַ֣ת | ṣiḏ·qaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6666 righteousness |
| of the righteous man | הַצַּדִּ֗יק | haṣ·ṣad·dîq | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| deliver him | תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙ | ṯaṣ·ṣî·len·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H5337 strip, plunder |
| in the day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of his transgression | פִּשְׁע֔וֹ | piš·‘ōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6588 transgression |
| neither | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| will the wickedness | וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת | wə·riš·‘aṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7564 wickedness |
| of the wicked man | הָֽרָשָׁע֙ | hā·rā·šā‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| cause him to stumble | יִכָּ֣שֶׁל | yik·kā·šel | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| on the day | בְּי֖וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| he turns | שׁוּב֣וֹ | šū·ḇōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from his wickedness | מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹ | mê·riš·‘ōw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7562 wickedness |
| Nor will | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the righteous man | וְצַדִּ֗יק | wə·ṣad·dîq | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| be able | יוּכַ֛ל | yū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| to survive | לִֽחְי֥וֹת | liḥ·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2421 live |
| by his righteousness | בָּ֖הּ | bāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| on the day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| he sins | חֲטֹאתֽוֹ׃ | ḥă·ṭō·ṯōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
Ezekiel 33:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If I tell | בְּאָמְרִ֤י | bə·’ā·mə·rî | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| the righteous man | לַצַּדִּיק֙ | laṣ·ṣad·dîq | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| that he will surely live | חָיֹ֣ה | ḥā·yōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2421 live |
| but he then | וְהֽוּא־ | wə·hū- | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| trusts | בָטַ֥ח | ḇā·ṭaḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H982 trust |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his righteousness | צִדְקָת֖וֹ | ṣiḏ·qā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| and commits | וְעָ֣שָׂה | wə·‘ā·śāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| iniquity | עָ֑וֶל | ‘ā·wel | Noun - masculine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| then none | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of his righteous works | צִדְקָתוֹ | ṣiḏ·qå̄·ṯō | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| will be remembered | תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה | ṯiz·zā·ḵar·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H2142 remember |
| he will die | יָמֽוּת׃ | yā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| because of the iniquity | וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ | ū·ḇə·‘aw·lōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| he has committed | עָשָׂ֖ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
Ezekiel 33:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if I tell | וּבְאָמְרִ֥י | ū·ḇə·’ā·mə·rî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| the wicked man | לָֽרָשָׁ֖ע | lā·rā·šā‘ | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| You will surely die | מ֣וֹת | mō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H4191 die |
| and he turns | וְשָׁב֙ | wə·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from his sin | מֵֽחַטָּאת֔וֹ | mê·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| and does | וְעָשָׂ֥ה | wə·‘ā·śāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| what is just | מִשְׁפָּ֖ט | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| and right | וּצְדָקָֽה׃ | ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
Ezekiel 33:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| if he | רָשָׁע֙ | rā·šā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| restores | יָשִׁ֤יב | yā·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| a pledge | חֲבֹ֨ל | ḥă·ḇōl | Noun - masculine singular | H2258 pledge |
| makes restitution | יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם | yə·šal·lêm | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7999 be complete, sound |
| for what he has stolen | גְּזֵלָ֣ה | gə·zê·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1500 plunder, spoil |
| and walks | הָלַ֔ךְ | hā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in the statutes | בְּחֻקּ֤וֹת | bə·ḥuq·qō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
| of life | הַֽחַיִּים֙ | ha·ḥay·yîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| without | לְבִלְתִּ֖י | lə·ḇil·tî | Preposition-l | H1115 not, except |
| practicing | עֲשׂ֣וֹת | ‘ă·śō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| iniquity | עָ֑וֶל | ‘ā·wel | Noun - masculine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| then he will surely live | חָי֥וֹ | ḥā·yōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2421 live |
| he will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| die | יָמֽוּת׃ | yā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Ezekiel 33:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of the sins | חַטָּאתוֹ | ḥaṭ·ṭå̄·ṯō | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| he has committed | חָטָ֔א | ḥā·ṭā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| will be held | תִזָּכַ֖רְנָה | ṯiz·zā·ḵar·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H2142 remember |
| against him | ל֑וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| He has done | עָשָׂ֖ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| what is just | מִשְׁפָּ֧ט | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| and right | וּצְדָקָ֛ה | ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| he will surely live | חָי֥וֹ | ḥā·yōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2421 live |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 33:10 Ezekiel 37:11 · Isaiah 49:14 · Ezekiel 4:17 · Leviticus 26:39 · Ezekiel 24:23
Ezekiel 33:11 1 Timothy 2:4 · Ezekiel 18:23 · 2 Peter 3:9 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · Acts 3:19 · Proverbs 8:36 · Ezekiel 18:30–32 · Jeremiah 3:22 · Luke 15:20–32 · Proverbs 1:23 · Hosea 14:1 · Ezekiel 14:6
Ezekiel 33:12 2 Chronicles 7:14 · Ezekiel 33:18–19 · Romans 3:25 · 1 Kings 8:48–50 · Ezekiel 3:20–21 · Ezekiel 33:2 · Ezekiel 18:21 · Ezekiel 18:24–32 · 1 John 2:1 · Matthew 21:28–31
Ezekiel 33:13 Ezekiel 18:24 · Hebrews 10:38 · Ezekiel 18:4 · Luke 18:9–14 · Ezekiel 3:20
Ezekiel 33:14 Ezekiel 18:27 · Isaiah 55:7 · Jeremiah 18:7–8 · Ezekiel 33:8 · Hosea 14:1 · Proverbs 28:13 · Micah 6:8
Ezekiel 33:15 Ezekiel 20:11 · Luke 19:8 · Exodus 22:1–4 · Leviticus 18:5 · Ezekiel 18:7 · Leviticus 6:2–5 · Psalm 119:93
Ezekiel 33:16 Isaiah 43:25 · Ezekiel 18:22 · Micah 7:18–19 · Isaiah 1:18 · Romans 5:16 · Isaiah 44:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.