Ezra
Ezra 3:11–13
11And they sang responsively with praise and thanksgiving to the LORD:
“For He is good;
for His loving devotiond to Israel endures forever.”
Then all the people gave a great shout of praise to the LORD, because the foundation of the house of the LORD had been laid.
12But many of the older priests, Levites, and family heads who had seen the first temple wept loudly when they saw the foundation of this temple. Still, many others shouted joyfully. 13The people could not distinguish the shouts of joy from the sound of weeping, because the people were making so much noise. And the sound was heard from afar.
Footnotes
- d 3:11 Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezra 3:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And they sang responsively | וַֽ֠יַּעֲנוּ | way·ya·‘ă·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6030 answer, respond |
| with praise | בְּהַלֵּ֨ל | bə·hal·lêl | Preposition-b; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1984 shine |
| and thanksgiving | וּבְהוֹדֹ֤ת | ū·ḇə·hō·w·ḏōṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3034 throw, cast |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He is good | ט֔וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| His loving devotion | חַסְדּ֖וֹ | ḥas·dōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3478 Israel |
| endures forever | לְעוֹלָ֥ם | lə·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| Then all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֡ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| gave a great | גְדוֹלָ֤ה | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| shout | הֵרִיעוּ֩ | hê·rî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7321 raise a shout |
| of praise | בְהַלֵּל֙ | ḇə·hal·lêl | Preposition-b; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1984 shine |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| because | עַ֖ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| of the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had been laid | הוּסַ֥ד | hū·saḏ | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3245 establish, found, fix |
Ezra 3:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But many | וְרַבִּ֡ים | wə·rab·bîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| of the older | הַזְּקֵנִ֗ים | haz·zə·qê·nîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2205 old |
| priests | מֵהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים | mê·hak·kō·hă·nîm | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| Levites | וְהַלְוִיִּם֩ | wə·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| and family | הָאָב֜וֹת | hā·’ā·ḇō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1 father |
| heads | וְרָאשֵׁ֨י | wə·rā·šê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H7218 head |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had seen | רָא֜וּ | rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| the first | הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ | hā·ri·šō·wn | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7223 former, first, chief |
| temple | הַבַּ֤יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| wept | בֹּכִ֖ים | bō·ḵîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1058 weep, bewail |
| loudly | בְּק֣וֹל | bə·qō·wl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| when they saw | בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם | bə·‘ê·nê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; third person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| the foundation | בְּיָסְד֔וֹ | bə·yā·sə·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| of this | זֶ֤ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| temple | הַבַּ֙יִת֙ | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| Still | וְרַבִּ֛ים | wə·rab·bîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| many | וְרַבִּ֛ים | wə·rab·bîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| others shouted | בִּתְרוּעָ֥ה | biṯ·rū·‘āh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H8643 shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy |
| joyfully | קֽוֹל׃ | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
Ezra 3:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The people | הָעָ֗ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| could not | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| distinguish | מַכִּירִים֙ | mak·kî·rîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H5234 regard, recognize |
| the shouts | תְּרוּעַ֣ת | tə·rū·‘aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8643 shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy |
| of joy | הַשִּׂמְחָ֔ה | haś·śim·ḥāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| from the sound | לְק֖וֹל | lə·qō·wl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of weeping | בְּכִ֣י | bə·ḵî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1065 weeping |
| because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the people | הָעָ֑ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| were making so much noise | מְרִיעִים֙ | mə·rî·‘îm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H7321 raise a shout |
| And the sound | וְהַקּ֥וֹל | wə·haq·qō·wl | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| was heard | נִשְׁמַ֖ע | niš·ma‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| from | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| afar | לְמֵרָחֽוֹק׃פ | lə·mê·rā·ḥō·wq | Preposition-l, Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezra 3:11 Psalm 106:1 · 1 Chronicles 16:34 · Psalm 107:1 · Psalm 103:17 · Psalm 118:1 · Jeremiah 33:11 · Psalm 135:3 · 2 Chronicles 7:3 · Psalm 136:1–26 · Nehemiah 12:24 · Isaiah 12:6 · Exodus 15:21
Ezra 3:12 Haggai 2:3 · Zechariah 4:10 · Psalm 126:6 · Daniel 2:34–35 · Matthew 13:31–32 · Isaiah 60:22 · Job 8:7 · Jeremiah 31:8–9
Ezra 3:13 1 Samuel 4:5 · Luke 19:37–40 · Psalm 100:1–2 · Jeremiah 33:11 · Nehemiah 12:43 · Zechariah 4:7 · 1 Kings 1:40 · 1 Kings 1:45 · Psalm 5:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.