Genesis
Genesis 6:1–7
1Now when men began to multiply on the face of the earth and daughters were born to them, 2the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful, and they took as wives whomever they chose.
3So the LORD said, “My Spirit will not contend with man forever,a for he is mortal; his days shall be 120 years.”
4The Nephilim were on the earth in those days— and afterward as well— when the sons of God had relations with the daughters of men. And they bore them children who became the mighty men of old, men of renown.
5Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time. 6And the LORD regretted that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart. 7So the LORD said, “I will blot out man, whom I have created, from the face of the earth — every man and beast and crawling creature and bird of the air — for I am grieved that I have made them.”
Footnotes
- a 6:3 LXX and Syriac My Spirit will not remain in man forever
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 6:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וַֽיְהִי֙ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| when | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| men | הָֽאָדָ֔ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| began | הֵחֵ֣ל | hê·ḥêl | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| to multiply | לָרֹ֖ב | lā·rōḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7231 be or become, many, much |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the face | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the earth | הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| and daughters | וּבָנ֖וֹת | ū·ḇā·nō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H1323 daughter |
| were born | יֻלְּד֥וּ | yul·lə·ḏū | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person common plural | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| to them | לָהֶֽם׃ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Genesis 6:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the sons | בְנֵי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of God | הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| saw | וַיִּרְא֤וּ | way·yir·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the daughters | בְּנ֣וֹת | bə·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1323 daughter |
| of men | הָֽאָדָ֔ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| beautiful | טֹבֹ֖ת | ṭō·ḇōṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| and they took | וַיִּקְח֤וּ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| as wives | נָשִׁ֔ים | nā·šîm | Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| whomever | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they chose | בָּחָֽרוּ׃ | bā·ḥā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H977 choose |
Genesis 6:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| My Spirit | רוּחִ֤י | rū·ḥî | Noun - common singular construct; first person common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| contend | יָד֨וֹן | yā·ḏō·wn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1777 judge |
| with man | בָֽאָדָם֙ | ḇā·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| forever | לְעֹלָ֔ם | lə·‘ō·lām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| for | בְּשַׁגַּ֖ם | bə·šag·gam | Preposition-b, Pronoun - relative; Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| he | ה֣וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| mortal | בָשָׂ֑ר | ḇā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| his days | יָמָ֔יו | yā·māw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3117 day |
| be | וְהָי֣וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| 120 | מֵאָ֥ה | mê·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3967 hundred |
| years | שָׁנָֽה׃ | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
Genesis 6:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Nephilim | הַנְּפִלִ֞ים | han·nə·p̄i·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5303 feller, bully, tyrant |
| were | הָי֣וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on the earth | בָאָרֶץ֮ | ḇā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| in those days | בַּיָּמִ֣ים | bay·yā·mîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| and | וְגַ֣ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| afterward as well | אַֽחֲרֵי־ | ’a·ḥă·rê- | Preposition | H310 behind |
| when | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the sons | בְּנֵ֤י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of God | הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| had relations with | יָבֹ֜אוּ | yā·ḇō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the daughters | בְּנ֣וֹת | bə·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1323 daughter |
| of men | הָֽאָדָ֔ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| And they bore | וְיָלְד֖וּ | wə·yā·lə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| them | לָהֶ֑ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| who | הֵ֧מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| the mighty men | הַגִּבֹּרִ֛ים | hag·gib·bō·rîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H1368 strong, mighty |
| of old | מֵעוֹלָ֖ם | mê·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| men | אַנְשֵׁ֥י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of renown | הַשֵּֽׁם׃פ | haš·šêm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8034 name |
Genesis 6:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| saw | וַיַּ֣רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the wickedness | רָעַ֥ת | rā·‘aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7451 bad, evil |
| of man | הָאָדָ֖ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| great | רַבָּ֛ה | rab·bāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| upon the earth | בָּאָ֑רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| inclination | יֵ֙צֶר֙ | yê·ṣer | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3336 form, framing, purpose |
| of the thoughts | מַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת | maḥ·šə·ḇōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4284 thought, device |
| of his heart | לִבּ֔וֹ | lib·bōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| altogether | רַ֥ק | raq | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| evil | רַ֖ע | ra‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the time | הַיּֽוֹם׃ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Genesis 6:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| regretted | וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם | way·yin·nā·ḥem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He had made | עָשָׂ֥ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| man | הָֽאָדָ֖ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| on the earth | בָּאָ֑רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and He was grieved | וַיִּתְעַצֵּ֖ב | way·yiṯ·‘aṣ·ṣêḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6087 hurt, pain, grieve |
| in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| His heart | לִבּֽוֹ׃ | lib·bōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
Genesis 6:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will blot out | אֶמְחֶ֨ה | ’em·ḥeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| man | הָאָדָ֤ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| whom | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I have created | בָּרָ֙אתִי֙ | bā·rā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1254 shape, create |
| from | מֵעַל֙ | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the face | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the earth | הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| every man | מֵֽאָדָם֙ | mê·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| beast | בְּהֵמָ֔ה | bə·hê·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| and | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| crawling creature | רֶ֖מֶשׂ | re·meś | Noun - masculine singular | H7431 creeping things, moving things |
| and bird | ע֣וֹף | ‘ō·wp̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I am grieved | נִחַ֖מְתִּי | ni·ḥam·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I have made them | עֲשִׂיתִֽם׃ | ‘ă·śî·ṯim | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 6:2 Psalm 82:6–7 · 1 John 2:16 · Romans 9:7–8 · Nehemiah 13:24–27 · 2 Samuel 11:2 · 2 Peter 2:14 · Deuteronomy 7:3–4 · John 8:41–42 · Ezra 9:1–2 · Genesis 3:6 · Ezra 9:12 · Deuteronomy 14:1
Genesis 6:3 Nehemiah 9:30 · Isaiah 63:10 · 1 Peter 3:18–20 · Jeremiah 11:11 · Psalm 78:39 · Galatians 5:16–24 · Acts 7:51 · Romans 8:1–13 · 1 Thessalonians 5:19 · Numbers 11:17 · John 3:6 · Isaiah 5:4
Genesis 6:4 Numbers 13:33 · 2 Samuel 21:15–22 · 1 Samuel 17:4 · Deuteronomy 3:11 · Deuteronomy 2:20–21
Genesis 6:5 Matthew 15:19 · Romans 1:28–31 · Mark 7:21–23 · Jeremiah 4:14 · Jeremiah 17:9 · Ephesians 2:1–3 · Ecclesiastes 9:3 · Ecclesiastes 7:29 · Genesis 8:21 · Psalm 53:2 · Titus 3:3 · Psalm 14:1–4
Genesis 6:6 Isaiah 63:10 · 1 Samuel 15:11 · Ephesians 4:30 · 1 Samuel 15:29 · Hebrews 3:10 · 2 Samuel 24:16 · Jonah 3:10 · Numbers 23:19 · Jeremiah 18:8–10 · Luke 19:41–42 · Exodus 32:14 · 1 Samuel 15:35
Genesis 6:7 Zephaniah 1:3 · Psalm 37:20 · Romans 3:20–22 · Proverbs 16:4 · Jeremiah 12:3–4 · Psalm 24:1–2 · Proverbs 10:27 · Jeremiah 4:22–27 · Hosea 4:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.