Jeremiah

Jeremiah 4:22–27

22“For My people are fools;

they have not known Me.

They are foolish children,

without understanding.

They are skilled in doing evil,

but they know not how to do good.”

23I looked at the earth,

and it was formless and void;

I looked to the heavens,

and they had no light.

24I looked at the mountains,

and behold, they were quaking;

all the hills were swaying.

25I looked, and no man was left;

all the birds of the air had fled.

26I looked, and the fruitful land was a desert.

All its cities were torn down

before the LORD,

before His fierce anger.

27For this is what the LORD says:

“The whole land will be desolate,

but I will not finish its destruction.

Read all of Jeremiah 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Jeremiah 4:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּ֣י׀kîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
My peopleעַמִּ֗י‘am·mîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH5971 people
are foolsאֱוִ֣יל’ĕ·wîlAdjective - masculine singularH191 foolish
they have notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
known Meיָדָ֔עוּyā·ḏā·‘ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH3045 know
Theyהֵ֔מָּהhêm·māhPronoun - third person masculine pluralH1992 they, them
are foolishסְכָלִים֙sə·ḵā·lîmNoun - masculine pluralH5530 fool
childrenבָּנִ֤יםbā·nîmNoun - masculine pluralH1121 son
withoutוְלֹ֥אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
understandingנְבוֹנִ֖יםnə·ḇō·w·nîmVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralH995 discern
Theyהֵ֑מָּהhêm·māhPronoun - third person masculine pluralH1992 they, them
are skilledחֲכָמִ֥יםḥă·ḵā·mîmAdjective - masculine pluralH2450 wise
in doing evilלְהָרַ֔עlə·hā·ra‘Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH7489 be evil, bad
but they knowיָדָֽעוּ׃yā·ḏā·‘ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH3045 know
notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
how to do goodוּלְהֵיטִ֖יבū·lə·hê·ṭîḇConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing

Jeremiah 4:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I lookedרָאִ֙יתִי֙rā·’î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7200 see
at the earthהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
and it was formlessתֹ֖הוּṯō·hūNoun - masculine singularH8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness
and voidוָבֹ֑הוּwā·ḇō·hūConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH922 emptiness
toוְאֶל־wə·’el-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH413 motion to
the heavensהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhaš·šā·ma·yimArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
and theyוְאֵ֥יןwə·’ênConjunctive waw; AdverbH369 nothing, nought
lightאוֹרָֽם׃’ō·w·rāmNoun - common singular construct; third person masculine pluralH216 light

Jeremiah 4:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I lookedרָאִ֙יתִי֙rā·’î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7200 see
at the mountainsהֶֽהָרִ֔יםhe·hā·rîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
and beholdוְהִנֵּ֖הwə·hin·nêhConjunctive waw; InterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
they were quakingרֹעֲשִׁ֑יםrō·‘ă·šîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH7493 quake, shake
allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the hillsהַגְּבָע֖וֹתhag·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯArticle; Noun - feminine pluralH1389 hill
were swayingהִתְקַלְקָֽלוּ׃hiṯ·qal·qā·lūVerb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common pluralH7043 be slight, swift, trifling

Jeremiah 4:25

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I lookedרָאִ֕יתִיrā·’î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7200 see
and noאֵ֣ין’ênAdverbH369 nothing, nought
man was leftהָאָדָ֑םhā·’ā·ḏāmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the birdsע֥וֹף‘ō·wp̄Noun - masculine singular constructH5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects
of the airהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhaš·šā·ma·yimArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
had fledנָדָֽדוּ׃nā·ḏā·ḏūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH5074 retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter

Jeremiah 4:26

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I lookedרָאִ֕יתִיrā·’î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7200 see
and the fruitful landהַכַּרְמֶ֖לhak·kar·melArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3759 plantation, garden-land
was a desertהַמִּדְבָּ֑רham·miḏ·bārArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4057 mouth
Allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
its citiesעָרָ֗יו‘ā·rāwNoun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singularH5892 excitement
were torn downנִתְּצוּ֙nit·tə·ṣūVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralH5422 pull down, break down
beforeמִפְּנֵ֣יmip·pə·nêPreposition-m; Noun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
beforeמִפְּנֵ֖יmip·pə·nêPreposition-m; Noun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
His fierceחֲר֥וֹןḥă·rō·wnNoun - masculine singular constructH2740 (burning of) anger
angerאַפּֽוֹ׃ס’ap·pōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH639 nostril, nose, face, anger

Jeremiah 4:27

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
this is whatכֹה֙ḵōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
The wholeכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
landהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
will beתִהְיֶ֖הṯih·yehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
desolateשְׁמָמָ֥הšə·mā·māhNoun - feminine singularH8077 a devastation, waste
but I will notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
finish its destructionוְכָלָ֖הwə·ḵā·lāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH3617 completion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Jeremiah 4:22 1 Corinthians 14:20 · Romans 16:19 · Jeremiah 5:21 · Hosea 4:6 · Romans 3:11 · Romans 1:22 · Hosea 5:4 · Micah 2:1 · John 16:3 · Deuteronomy 32:28 · Isaiah 6:9–10 · Romans 1:28

Jeremiah 4:23 Matthew 24:29 · Mark 13:24–25 · Isaiah 13:10 · Joel 3:15–16 · Genesis 1:2 · Luke 21:25–26 · Ezekiel 32:7–8 · Joel 2:10 · Amos 8:9 · Joel 2:30–31 · Acts 2:19–20 · Isaiah 5:30

Jeremiah 4:24 Ezekiel 38:20 · Isaiah 5:25 · Jeremiah 10:10 · Nahum 1:5–6

Jeremiah 4:25 Zephaniah 1:2–3 · Jeremiah 12:4 · Hosea 4:3 · Jeremiah 9:10

Jeremiah 4:26 Psalm 107:34

Jeremiah 4:27 Jeremiah 5:18 · Jeremiah 46:28 · Jeremiah 5:10 · Jeremiah 30:11 · Romans 9:27–29 · Ezekiel 11:13 · Romans 11:1–7 · Leviticus 26:44

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.