Jeremiah
Jeremiah 4:22–27
22“For My people are fools;
they have not known Me.
They are foolish children,
without understanding.
They are skilled in doing evil,
but they know not how to do good.”
23I looked at the earth,
and it was formless and void;
I looked to the heavens,
and they had no light.
24I looked at the mountains,
and behold, they were quaking;
all the hills were swaying.
25I looked, and no man was left;
all the birds of the air had fled.
26I looked, and the fruitful land was a desert.
All its cities were torn down
before the LORD,
before His fierce anger.
27For this is what the LORD says:
“The whole land will be desolate,
but I will not finish its destruction.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 4:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| My people | עַמִּ֗י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| are fools | אֱוִ֣יל | ’ĕ·wîl | Adjective - masculine singular | H191 foolish |
| they have not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| known Me | יָדָ֔עוּ | yā·ḏā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| They | הֵ֔מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| are foolish | סְכָלִים֙ | sə·ḵā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5530 fool |
| children | בָּנִ֤ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| without | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| understanding | נְבוֹנִ֖ים | nə·ḇō·w·nîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H995 discern |
| They | הֵ֑מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| are skilled | חֲכָמִ֥ים | ḥă·ḵā·mîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2450 wise |
| in doing evil | לְהָרַ֔ע | lə·hā·ra‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7489 be evil, bad |
| but they know | יָדָֽעוּ׃ | yā·ḏā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| how to do good | וּלְהֵיטִ֖יב | ū·lə·hê·ṭîḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
Jeremiah 4:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I looked | רָאִ֙יתִי֙ | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| at the earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and it was formless | תֹ֖הוּ | ṯō·hū | Noun - masculine singular | H8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness |
| and void | וָבֹ֑הוּ | wā·ḇō·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H922 emptiness |
| to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the heavens | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and they | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| light | אוֹרָֽם׃ | ’ō·w·rām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H216 light |
Jeremiah 4:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I looked | רָאִ֙יתִי֙ | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| at the mountains | הֶֽהָרִ֔ים | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and behold | וְהִנֵּ֖ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| they were quaking | רֹעֲשִׁ֑ים | rō·‘ă·šîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7493 quake, shake |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the hills | הַגְּבָע֖וֹת | hag·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1389 hill |
| were swaying | הִתְקַלְקָֽלוּ׃ | hiṯ·qal·qā·lū | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
Jeremiah 4:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I looked | רָאִ֕יתִי | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| and no | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| man was left | הָאָדָ֑ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the birds | ע֥וֹף | ‘ō·wp̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| had fled | נָדָֽדוּ׃ | nā·ḏā·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5074 retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter |
Jeremiah 4:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I looked | רָאִ֕יתִי | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| and the fruitful land | הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל | hak·kar·mel | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3759 plantation, garden-land |
| was a desert | הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר | ham·miḏ·bār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| All | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| its cities | עָרָ֗יו | ‘ā·rāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
| were torn down | נִתְּצוּ֙ | nit·tə·ṣū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5422 pull down, break down |
| before | מִפְּנֵ֣י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| before | מִפְּנֵ֖י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| His fierce | חֲר֥וֹן | ḥă·rō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| anger | אַפּֽוֹ׃ס | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
Jeremiah 4:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this is what | כֹה֙ | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| The whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will be | תִהְיֶ֖ה | ṯih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| desolate | שְׁמָמָ֥ה | šə·mā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
| but I will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| finish its destruction | וְכָלָ֖ה | wə·ḵā·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H3617 completion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 4:22 1 Corinthians 14:20 · Romans 16:19 · Jeremiah 5:21 · Hosea 4:6 · Romans 3:11 · Romans 1:22 · Hosea 5:4 · Micah 2:1 · John 16:3 · Deuteronomy 32:28 · Isaiah 6:9–10 · Romans 1:28
Jeremiah 4:23 Matthew 24:29 · Mark 13:24–25 · Isaiah 13:10 · Joel 3:15–16 · Genesis 1:2 · Luke 21:25–26 · Ezekiel 32:7–8 · Joel 2:10 · Amos 8:9 · Joel 2:30–31 · Acts 2:19–20 · Isaiah 5:30
Jeremiah 4:24 Ezekiel 38:20 · Isaiah 5:25 · Jeremiah 10:10 · Nahum 1:5–6
Jeremiah 4:25 Zephaniah 1:2–3 · Jeremiah 12:4 · Hosea 4:3 · Jeremiah 9:10
Jeremiah 4:26 Psalm 107:34
Jeremiah 4:27 Jeremiah 5:18 · Jeremiah 46:28 · Jeremiah 5:10 · Jeremiah 30:11 · Romans 9:27–29 · Ezekiel 11:13 · Romans 11:1–7 · Leviticus 26:44
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.