Hosea
Hosea 6:4–11
4What shall I do with you, O Ephraima?
What shall I do with you, O Judah?
For your loyalty is like a morning mist,
like the early dew that vanishes.
5Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets;
I have slain them by the words of My mouth,
and My judgments go forth like lightning.
6For I desire mercy, not sacrifice,b
and the knowledge of God
rather than burnt offerings.
7But they, like Adam, have transgressedc the covenant;
there they were unfaithful to Me.
8Gilead is a city of evildoers,
tracked with footprints of blood.
9Like raiders who lie in ambush,
so does a band of priests;
they murder on the way to Shechem;
surely they have committed atrocities.
10In the house of Israel
I have seen a horrible thing:
Ephraim practices prostitution there,
and Israel is defiled.
11Also for you, O Judah,
a harvest is appointed,
when I restore
My people from captivity.d
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 6:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | מָ֤ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| shall I do | אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| with you | לְּךָ֙ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| O Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֔יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| What | מָ֥ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| shall I do | אֶעֱשֶׂה־ | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| with you | לְּךָ֖ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| O Judah | יְהוּדָ֑ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| For your loyalty | וְחַסְדְּכֶם֙ | wə·ḥas·də·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| is like a morning | בֹּ֔קֶר | bō·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| mist | כַּֽעֲנַן־ | ka·‘ă·nan- | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| like the early | מַשְׁכִּ֥ים | maš·kîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7925 start, rise, early |
| dew | וְכַטַּ֖ל | wə·ḵaṭ·ṭal | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2919 night-mist, dew |
| that vanishes | הֹלֵֽךְ׃ | hō·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
Hosea 6:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| I have hewn | חָצַ֙בְתִּי֙ | ḥā·ṣaḇ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2672 hew, hew out, cleave |
| by the prophets | בַּנְּבִיאִ֔ים | ban·nə·ḇî·’îm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| I have slain them | הֲרַגְתִּ֖ים | hă·raḡ·tîm | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H2026 kill, slay |
| by the words | בְּאִמְרֵי־ | bə·’im·rê- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H561 something said |
| of My mouth | פִ֑י | p̄î | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6310 mouth |
| and My judgments | וּמִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָ | ū·miš·pā·ṭe·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| go forth | יֵצֵֽא׃ | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| like lightning | א֥וֹר | ’ō·wr | Noun - common singular | H216 light |
Hosea 6:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I desire | חָפַ֖צְתִּי | ḥā·p̄aṣ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2654 delight in |
| mercy | חֶ֥סֶד | ḥe·seḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| sacrifice | זָ֑בַח | zā·ḇaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H2077 sacrifice |
| and the knowledge | וְדַ֥עַת | wə·ḏa·‘aṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1847 knowledge |
| of God | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| rather than burnt offerings | מֵעֹלֽוֹת׃ | mê·‘ō·lō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
Hosea 6:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But they | וְהֵ֕מָּה | wə·hêm·māh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| like Adam | כְּאָדָ֖ם | kə·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H121 man, mankind |
| have transgressed | עָבְר֣וּ | ‘ā·ḇə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the covenant | בְרִ֑ית | ḇə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| there | שָׁ֖ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| they were unfaithful | בָּ֥גְדוּ | bā·ḡə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H898 act or deal treacherously |
| to Me | בִֽי׃ | ḇî | Preposition; first person common singular |
Hosea 6:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gilead | גִּלְעָ֕ד | gil·‘āḏ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1568 Gilad |
| is a city | קִרְיַ֖ת | qir·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7151 town, city |
| of evildoers | פֹּ֣עֲלֵי | pō·‘ă·lê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H6466 do, make |
| tracked with footprints | עֲקֻבָּ֖ה | ‘ă·qub·bāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6121 insidious, deceitful |
| of blood | מִדָּֽם׃ | mid·dām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
Hosea 6:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Like raiders | גְּדוּדִ֗ים | gə·ḏū·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1416 band, troop |
| who lie in ambush | וּכְחַכֵּ֨י | ū·ḵə·ḥak·kê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H2442 wait, await |
| a band | חֶ֚בֶר | ḥe·ḇer | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2267 company, association, spell |
| of priests | כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים | kō·hă·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| they murder | יְרַצְּחוּ־ | yə·raṣ·ṣə·ḥū- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7523 murder, slay |
| on the way | דֶּ֖רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| to Shechem | שֶׁ֑כְמָה | šeḵ·māh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| surely | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have committed | עָשֽׂוּ׃ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| atrocities | זִמָּ֖ה | zim·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H2154 plan, device, wickedness |
Hosea 6:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the house | בְּבֵית֙ | bə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| I have seen | רָאִ֖יתִי | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| a horrible thing | שַׁעֲרִירִיָּה | ša·ʿă·rī·rī·yå̄h | Adjective - feminine singular | H8186 horror = horrible thing |
| Ephraim | לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם | lə·’ep̄·ra·yim | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| practices prostitution | זְנ֣וּת | zə·nūṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H2184 fornication |
| there | שָׁ֚ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| is defiled | נִטְמָ֖א | niṭ·mā | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
Hosea 6:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Also | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| for you | לָ֑ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| O Judah | יְהוּדָ֕ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| a harvest | קָצִ֖יר | qā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H7105 harvesting, harvest |
| is appointed | שָׁ֥ת | šāṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7896 put, set |
| when I restore | בְּשׁוּבִ֖י | bə·šū·ḇî | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| My people | עַמִּֽי׃פ | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| from captivity | שְׁב֥וּת | šə·ḇūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7622 exile, prisoners, former state of prosperity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 6:4 Hosea 13:3 · Hosea 11:8 · Psalm 78:34–37 · Psalm 106:12–13 · 2 Peter 2:20–22 · Matthew 13:21 · Luke 13:7–9 · Luke 19:41–42
Hosea 6:5 Jeremiah 23:29 · Jeremiah 1:10 · Jeremiah 5:14 · Hebrews 4:12 · Isaiah 11:4 · Psalm 119:120 · Romans 2:5 · Revelation 2:16
Hosea 6:6 Matthew 9:13 · Matthew 12:7 · Proverbs 21:3 · 1 Samuel 15:22 · Amos 5:21 · Ecclesiastes 5:1 · Isaiah 1:11 · Jeremiah 22:16 · Matthew 5:7 · Daniel 4:27 · 1 John 3:6 · 1 Chronicles 28:9
Hosea 6:7 Genesis 3:11 · Hosea 5:7 · Jeremiah 9:6 · Hosea 8:1 · Job 31:33 · Genesis 3:6 · 2 Kings 17:15 · Ezekiel 16:59–61 · Isaiah 24:16 · Isaiah 48:8 · Jeremiah 5:11 · Isaiah 24:5
Hosea 6:8 Hosea 12:11 · Micah 7:2 · Hosea 4:2
Hosea 6:9 Proverbs 1:11–19 · Zephaniah 3:3 · Hosea 5:1 · Hosea 7:1
Hosea 6:10 Hosea 5:3 · Jeremiah 23:14 · Ezekiel 23:5 · Jeremiah 5:30–31 · Jeremiah 3:6
Hosea 6:11 Joel 3:13 · Job 42:10 · Jeremiah 51:33 · Revelation 14:15 · Micah 4:12 · Psalm 126:1 · Zephaniah 2:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.