Hosea

Hosea 6:4–11

4What shall I do with you, O Ephraima?

What shall I do with you, O Judah?

For your loyalty is like a morning mist,

like the early dew that vanishes.

5Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets;

I have slain them by the words of My mouth,

and My judgments go forth like lightning.

6For I desire mercy, not sacrifice,b

and the knowledge of God

rather than burnt offerings.

7But they, like Adam, have transgressedc the covenant;

there they were unfaithful to Me.

8Gilead is a city of evildoers,

tracked with footprints of blood.

9Like raiders who lie in ambush,

so does a band of priests;

they murder on the way to Shechem;

surely they have committed atrocities.

10In the house of Israel

I have seen a horrible thing:

Ephraim practices prostitution there,

and Israel is defiled.

11Also for you, O Judah,

a harvest is appointed,

when I restore

My people from captivity.d

Footnotes

  • a 6:4 That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 10
  • b 6:6 Cited in Matthew 9:13|MAT 9:13and Matthew 12:7
  • c 6:7 Or As at Adam, they have transgressed
  • d 6:11 Or restore the fortunes of My people

Read all of Hosea 6

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Hosea 6:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whatמָ֤הmāhInterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
shall I doאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־’e·‘ĕ·śeh-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH6213 do, make
with youלְּךָ֙lə·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singular
O Ephraimאֶפְרַ֔יִם’ep̄·ra·yimNoun - proper - masculine singularH669 Ephraim
Whatמָ֥הmāhInterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
shall I doאֶעֱשֶׂה־’e·‘ĕ·śeh-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH6213 do, make
with youלְּךָ֖lə·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singular
O Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH3063 Judah
For your loyaltyוְחַסְדְּכֶם֙wə·ḥas·də·ḵemConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH2617 goodness, kindness
is like a morningבֹּ֔קֶרbō·qerNoun - masculine singularH1242 morning
mistכַּֽעֲנַן־ka·‘ă·nan-Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular constructH6051 cloud-mass, cloud
like the earlyמַשְׁכִּ֥יםmaš·kîmVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularH7925 start, rise, early
dewוְכַטַּ֖לwə·ḵaṭ·ṭalConjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH2919 night-mist, dew
that vanishesהֹלֵֽךְ׃hō·lêḵVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH1980 go, come, walk

Hosea 6:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Thereforeעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
I have hewnחָצַ֙בְתִּי֙ḥā·ṣaḇ·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH2672 hew, hew out, cleave
by the prophetsבַּנְּבִיאִ֔יםban·nə·ḇî·’îmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet
I have slain themהֲרַגְתִּ֖יםhă·raḡ·tîmVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine pluralH2026 kill, slay
by the wordsבְּאִמְרֵי־bə·’im·rê-Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural constructH561 something said
of My mouthפִ֑יp̄îNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH6310 mouth
and My judgmentsוּמִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָū·miš·pā·ṭe·ḵāConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH4941 judgment
go forthיֵצֵֽא׃yê·ṣêVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
like lightningא֥וֹר’ō·wrNoun - common singularH216 light

Hosea 6:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּ֛יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
I desireחָפַ֖צְתִּיḥā·p̄aṣ·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH2654 delight in
mercyחֶ֥סֶדḥe·seḏNoun - masculine singularH2617 goodness, kindness
notוְלֹא־wə·lō-Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
sacrificeזָ֑בַחzā·ḇaḥNoun - masculine singularH2077 sacrifice
and the knowledgeוְדַ֥עַתwə·ḏa·‘aṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular constructH1847 knowledge
of Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîmNoun - masculine pluralH430 God
rather than burnt offeringsמֵעֹלֽוֹת׃mê·‘ō·lō·wṯPreposition-m; Noun - feminine pluralH5930 whole burnt-offering

Hosea 6:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But theyוְהֵ֕מָּהwə·hêm·māhConjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine pluralH1992 they, them
like Adamכְּאָדָ֖םkə·’ā·ḏāmPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singularH121 man, mankind
have transgressedעָבְר֣וּ‘ā·ḇə·rūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
the covenantבְרִ֑יתḇə·rîṯNoun - feminine singularH1285 covenant
thereשָׁ֖םšāmAdverbH8033 there, thither
they were unfaithfulבָּ֥גְדוּbā·ḡə·ḏūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH898 act or deal treacherously
to Meבִֽי׃ḇîPreposition; first person common singular

Hosea 6:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Gileadגִּלְעָ֕דgil·‘āḏNoun - proper - feminine singularH1568 Gilad
is a cityקִרְיַ֖תqir·yaṯNoun - feminine singular constructH7151 town, city
of evildoersפֹּ֣עֲלֵיpō·‘ă·lêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH6466 do, make
tracked with footprintsעֲקֻבָּ֖ה‘ă·qub·bāhAdjective - feminine singularH6121 insidious, deceitful
of bloodמִדָּֽם׃mid·dāmPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH1818 blood

Hosea 6:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Like raidersגְּדוּדִ֗יםgə·ḏū·ḏîmNoun - masculine pluralH1416 band, troop
who lie in ambushוּכְחַכֵּ֨יū·ḵə·ḥak·kêConjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH2442 wait, await
a bandחֶ֚בֶרḥe·ḇerNoun - masculine singular constructH2267 company, association, spell
of priestsכֹּֽהֲנִ֔יםkō·hă·nîmNoun - masculine pluralH3548 priest
they murderיְרַצְּחוּ־yə·raṣ·ṣə·ḥū-Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH7523 murder, slay
on the wayדֶּ֖רֶךְde·reḵNoun - common singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
to Shechemשֶׁ֑כְמָהšeḵ·māhNoun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singularH7927 shoulder
surelyכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
they have committedעָשֽׂוּ׃‘ā·śūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH6213 do, make
atrocitiesזִמָּ֖הzim·māhNoun - feminine singularH2154 plan, device, wickedness

Hosea 6:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
In the houseבְּבֵית֙bə·ḇêṯPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH1004 house
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
I have seenרָאִ֖יתִיrā·’î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7200 see
a horrible thingשַׁעֲרִירִיָּהša·ʿă·rī·rī·yå̄hAdjective - feminine singularH8186 horror = horrible thing
Ephraimלְאֶפְרַ֔יִםlə·’ep̄·ra·yimPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH669 Ephraim
practices prostitutionזְנ֣וּתzə·nūṯNoun - feminine singularH2184 fornication
thereשָׁ֚םšāmAdverbH8033 there, thither
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
is defiledנִטְמָ֖אniṭ·māVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2930 be or become unclean

Hosea 6:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Alsoגַּם־gam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
for youלָ֑ךְlāḵPreposition; second person feminine singular
O Judahיְהוּדָ֕הyə·hū·ḏāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH3063 Judah
a harvestקָצִ֖ירqā·ṣîrNoun - masculine singularH7105 harvesting, harvest
is appointedשָׁ֥תšāṯVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7896 put, set
when I restoreבְּשׁוּבִ֖יbə·šū·ḇîPreposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singularH7725 turn back, return
My peopleעַמִּֽי׃פ‘am·mîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH5971 people
from captivityשְׁב֥וּתšə·ḇūṯNoun - feminine singular constructH7622 exile, prisoners, former state of prosperity

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Hosea 6:4 Hosea 13:3 · Hosea 11:8 · Psalm 78:34–37 · Psalm 106:12–13 · 2 Peter 2:20–22 · Matthew 13:21 · Luke 13:7–9 · Luke 19:41–42

Hosea 6:5 Jeremiah 23:29 · Jeremiah 1:10 · Jeremiah 5:14 · Hebrews 4:12 · Isaiah 11:4 · Psalm 119:120 · Romans 2:5 · Revelation 2:16

Hosea 6:6 Matthew 9:13 · Matthew 12:7 · Proverbs 21:3 · 1 Samuel 15:22 · Amos 5:21 · Ecclesiastes 5:1 · Isaiah 1:11 · Jeremiah 22:16 · Matthew 5:7 · Daniel 4:27 · 1 John 3:6 · 1 Chronicles 28:9

Hosea 6:7 Genesis 3:11 · Hosea 5:7 · Jeremiah 9:6 · Hosea 8:1 · Job 31:33 · Genesis 3:6 · 2 Kings 17:15 · Ezekiel 16:59–61 · Isaiah 24:16 · Isaiah 48:8 · Jeremiah 5:11 · Isaiah 24:5

Hosea 6:8 Hosea 12:11 · Micah 7:2 · Hosea 4:2

Hosea 6:9 Proverbs 1:11–19 · Zephaniah 3:3 · Hosea 5:1 · Hosea 7:1

Hosea 6:10 Hosea 5:3 · Jeremiah 23:14 · Ezekiel 23:5 · Jeremiah 5:30–31 · Jeremiah 3:6

Hosea 6:11 Joel 3:13 · Job 42:10 · Jeremiah 51:33 · Revelation 14:15 · Micah 4:12 · Psalm 126:1 · Zephaniah 2:7

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.