Isaiah
Isaiah 29:1–8
the city of Ariel where David camped!
Year upon year
let your festivals recur.
2And I will constrain Ariel,
and there will be mourning and lamentation;
she will be like an altar hearthb before Me.
3I will camp in a circle around you;
I will besiege you with towers
and set up siege works against you.
4You will be brought low,
you will speak from the ground,
and out of the dust
your words will be muffled.
Your voice will be like a spirit from the ground;
your speech will whisper out of the dust.
5But your many foes will be like fine dust,
the multitude of the ruthless like blowing chaff.
Then suddenly, in an instant,
6you will be visited by the LORD of Hosts
with thunder and earthquake and loud noise,
with windstorm and tempest and consuming flame of fire.
7All the many nations
going out to battle against Ariel—
even all who war against her,
laying siege and attacking her—
will be like a dream,
like a vision in the night,
8as when a hungry man dreams he is eating,
then awakens still hungry;
as when a thirsty man dreams he is drinking,
then awakens faint and parched.
So will it be for all the many nations
who go to battle against Mount Zion.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 29:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe to you | ה֚וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| O Ariel | אֲרִיאֵ֣ל | ’ă·rî·’êl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H740 Ariel |
| the city | קִרְיַ֖ת | qir·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7151 town, city |
| Ariel | אֲרִיאֵ֔ל | ’ă·rî·’êl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H740 Ariel |
| where David | דָוִ֑ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| camped | חָנָ֣ה | ḥā·nāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2583 decline, bend down, encamp |
| Year | שָׁנָ֛ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| year | שָׁנָ֖ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| let your festivals | חַגִּ֥ים | ḥag·gîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2282 festival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast |
| recur | יִנְקֹֽפוּ׃ | yin·qō·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5362 strike off |
Isaiah 29:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And I will constrain | וַהֲצִיק֖וֹתִי | wa·hă·ṣî·qō·w·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H6693 constrain, bring into straits, press upon |
| Ariel | לַֽאֲרִיאֵ֑ל | la·’ă·rî·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H740 Ariel |
| and there will be | וְהָיְתָ֤ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| mourning | תַֽאֲנִיָּה֙ | ṯa·’ă·nî·yāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8386 lamentation |
| and lamentation | וַֽאֲנִיָּ֔ה | wa·’ă·nî·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H592 mourning |
| she will be | וְהָ֥יְתָה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like an altar hearth | כַּאֲרִיאֵֽל׃ | ka·’ă·rî·’êl | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H740 Ariel |
| before Me | לִּ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular |
Isaiah 29:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will camp | וְחָנִ֥יתִי | wə·ḥā·nî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2583 decline, bend down, encamp |
| in a circle | כַדּ֖וּר | ḵad·dūr | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1754 circle, ball |
| around you | עָלָ֑יִךְ | ‘ā·lā·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| I will besiege | וְצַרְתִּ֤י | wə·ṣar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H6696 confine, bind, besiege |
| you | עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| with towers | מֻצָּ֔ב | muṣ·ṣāḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H4674 palisade or intrenchment |
| and set up | וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י | wa·hă·qî·mō·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| siege works | מְצֻרֹֽת׃ | mə·ṣu·rōṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4694 siege-works, rampart |
| against you | עָלַ֖יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
Isaiah 29:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You will be brought low | וְשָׁפַלְתְּ֙ | wə·šā·p̄alt | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H8213 be or become low, be abased |
| you will speak | תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי | tə·ḏab·bê·rî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H1696 speak |
| from the ground | מֵאֶ֣רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and out of the dust | וּמֵֽעָפָ֖ר | ū·mê·‘ā·p̄ār | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| your words | אִמְרָתֵ֑ךְ | ’im·rā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H565 utterance, speech, word |
| will be muffled | תִּשַּׁ֣ח | tiš·šaḥ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7817 bow, be bowed down, crouch |
| Your voice | קוֹלֵ֔ךְ | qō·w·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| will be | וְֽ֠הָיָה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a spirit | כְּא֤וֹב | kə·’ō·wḇ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H178 skin-bottle, necromancer |
| from the ground | מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| your speech | אִמְרָתֵ֥ךְ | ’im·rā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H565 utterance, speech, word |
| will whisper | תְּצַפְצֵֽף׃ | tə·ṣap̄·ṣêp̄ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6850 chirp, peep |
| out of the dust | וּמֵעָפָ֖ר | ū·mê·‘ā·p̄ār | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
Isaiah 29:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But your many | הֲמ֣וֹן | hă·mō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| foes | זָרָ֑יִךְ | zā·rā·yiḵ | Adjective - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H2114 be a stranger |
| will be | וְהָיָ֛ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like fine | דַּ֖ק | daq | Adjective - masculine singular | H1851 thin, small, fine |
| dust | כְּאָבָ֥ק | kə·’ā·ḇāq | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H80 dust |
| the multitude | הֲמ֣וֹן | hă·mō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| of the ruthless | עָֽרִיצִ֔ים | ‘ā·rî·ṣîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6184 awe-inspiring, terror-striking |
| like blowing | עֹבֵר֙ | ‘ō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| chaff | וּכְמֹ֤ץ | ū·ḵə·mōṣ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H4671 chaff |
| Then suddenly | פִּתְאֹֽם׃ | piṯ·’ōm | Adverb | H6597 suddenness |
| in an instant | לְפֶ֥תַע | lə·p̄e·ṯa‘ | Preposition-l; Adverb | H6621 suddenness |
Isaiah 29:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| you will be visited | תִּפָּקֵ֔ד | tip·pā·qêḏ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| by | מֵעִ֨ם | mê·‘im | Preposition-m | H5973 with |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָאוֹת֙ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| with thunder | בְּרַ֥עַם | bə·ra·‘am | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7482 thunder |
| and earthquake | וּבְרַ֖עַשׁ | ū·ḇə·ra·‘aš | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7494 quaking, shaking |
| and loud | גָּד֑וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| noise | וְק֣וֹל | wə·qō·wl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| with windstorm | סוּפָה֙ | sū·p̄āh | Noun - feminine singular | H5492 storm-wind |
| and tempest | וּסְעָרָ֔ה | ū·sə·‘ā·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H5591 tempest |
| and consuming | אוֹכֵלָֽה׃ | ’ō·w·ḵê·lāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H398 eat |
| flame | וְלַ֖הַב | wə·la·haḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3851 flame, blade |
| of fire | אֵ֥שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
Isaiah 29:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the many | הֲמוֹן֙ | hă·mō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| going out to battle | הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים | haṣ·ṣō·ḇə·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6633 wage war, serve |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Ariel | אֲרִיאֵ֑ל | ’ă·rî·’êl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H740 Ariel |
| even all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who war against her | צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙ | ṣō·ḇe·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6633 wage war, serve |
| laying siege | וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ | ū·mə·ṣō·ḏā·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H4685 siege-works |
| and attacking | וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים | wə·ham·mə·ṣî·qîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H6693 constrain, bring into straits, press upon |
| her | לָֽהּ׃ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| will be | וְהָיָ֗ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a dream | כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ | ka·ḥă·lō·wm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2472 dream |
| like a vision | חֲז֣וֹן | ḥă·zō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2377 vision |
| in the night | לַ֔יְלָה | lay·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
Isaiah 29:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| as when | כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| a hungry man | הָרָעֵ֜ב | hā·rā·‘êḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7457 hungry |
| dreams | יַחֲלֹ֨ם | ya·ḥă·lōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2492 be healthy, strong |
| he is eating | אוֹכֵ֗ל | ’ō·w·ḵêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H398 eat |
| then awakens | וְהֵקִיץ֮ | wə·hê·qîṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6974 awake |
| still hungry | וְרֵיקָ֣ה | wə·rê·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular | H7386 empty, vain |
| as when | וְכַאֲשֶׁ֨ר | wə·ḵa·’ă·šer | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| a thirsty man | הַצָּמֵא֙ | haṣ·ṣā·mê | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6771 thirsty |
| dreams | יַחֲלֹ֤ם | ya·ḥă·lōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2492 be healthy, strong |
| he is drinking | שֹׁתֶ֔ה | šō·ṯeh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8354 drink |
| then awakens | וְהֵקִיץ֙ | wə·hê·qîṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6974 awake |
| faint | עָיֵ֔ף | ‘ā·yêp̄ | Adjective - masculine singular | H5889 faint, weary |
| and parched | שׁוֹקֵקָ֑ה | šō·w·qê·qāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H8264 run, run about, rush |
| So | כֵּ֣ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| will it be | יִֽהְיֶ֗ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| for all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the many | הֲמוֹן֙ | hă·mō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| who go to battle | הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים | haṣ·ṣō·ḇə·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6633 wage war, serve |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Mount | הַ֥ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Zion | צִיּֽוֹן׃ס | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 29:1 Amos 4:4–5 · 2 Samuel 5:9 · Micah 6:6–7 · Hosea 5:6 · Hosea 8:13 · Isaiah 66:3 · Hosea 9:4 · Ezekiel 43:15–16
Isaiah 29:2 Isaiah 5:25–30
Isaiah 29:3 Luke 19:43–44 · Ezekiel 21:22
Isaiah 29:4 Isaiah 8:19 · Psalm 44:25 · Isaiah 3:8 · Lamentations 1:9 · Isaiah 2:11–21 · Isaiah 51:23
Isaiah 29:5 1 Thessalonians 5:3 · Isaiah 37:36 · Isaiah 30:13 · Isaiah 17:13–14 · Isaiah 31:3
Isaiah 29:6 Mark 13:8 · 1 Samuel 2:10 · Matthew 24:7 · Revelation 16:18 · Revelation 11:19 · Revelation 11:13 · Isaiah 5:26–30 · Luke 21:11 · Isaiah 30:30 · Isaiah 28:2 · 1 Samuel 12:17–18 · 2 Samuel 22:14
Isaiah 29:7 Job 20:8 · Micah 4:11–12 · Zechariah 12:9 · Zechariah 14:12–15 · Revelation 20:8–9 · Psalm 73:20 · Isaiah 17:14 · Zechariah 12:3–5
Isaiah 29:8 Isaiah 44:12 · Psalm 73:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.