Isaiah
Isaiah 4:4–5
4when the Lord has washed away
the filth of the daughters of Zion
and cleansed the bloodstains from the heart of Jerusalem
by a spirit of judgment and a spirit of fire.
5Then the LORD will create over all of Mount Zion
and over her assemblies
a cloud of smoke by day
and a glowing flame of fire by night.
For over all the glory
there will be a canopy,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 4:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| when | אִ֣ם׀ | ’im | Conjunction | H518 if |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֗י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| has washed away | רָחַ֣ץ | rā·ḥaṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7364 wash, wash off, away, bathe |
| the filth | צֹאַ֣ת | ṣō·’aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6675 filth |
| of the daughters | בְּנוֹת־ | bə·nō·wṯ- | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Zion | צִיּ֔וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| and cleansed | יָדִ֣יחַ | yā·ḏî·aḥ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1740 rinse, cleanse away by rinsing, washing |
| the bloodstains | דְּמֵ֥י | də·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1818 blood |
| from the heart | מִקִּרְבָּ֑הּ | miq·qir·bāh | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| by a spirit | בְּר֥וּחַ | bə·rū·aḥ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of judgment | מִשְׁפָּ֖ט | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| and a spirit | וּבְר֥וּחַ | ū·ḇə·rū·aḥ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of fire | בָּעֵֽר׃ | bā·‘êr | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H1197 burn, consume |
Isaiah 4:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֡ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will create | וּבָרָ֣א | ū·ḇā·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1254 shape, create |
| over | עַל֩ | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of Mount | הַר־ | har- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Zion | צִיּ֜וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| and over | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| her assemblies | מִקְרָאֶ֗הָ | miq·rā·’e·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H4744 convocation; convoking, reading |
| a cloud | עָנָ֤ן׀ | ‘ā·nān | Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| of smoke | וְעָשָׁ֔ן | wə·‘ā·šān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6227 smoke |
| by day | יוֹמָם֙ | yō·w·mām | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
| and a glowing | וְנֹ֛גַהּ | wə·nō·ḡah | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5051 brightness |
| flame | לֶהָבָ֖ה | le·hā·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3852 id. |
| of fire | אֵ֥שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| by night | לָ֑יְלָה | lā·yə·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| For | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the glory | כָּב֖וֹד | kā·ḇō·wḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| there will be a canopy | חֻפָּֽה׃ | ḥup·pāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2646 canopy, chamber |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 4:4 Malachi 3:2–3 · Ezekiel 22:18–22 · Ezekiel 36:25 · Zechariah 13:9 · Matthew 3:11–12 · Isaiah 28:6 · Matthew 23:37 · Ezekiel 36:29 · Isaiah 26:20–21 · Isaiah 9:5 · Zechariah 13:1 · Ezekiel 22:15
Isaiah 4:5 Exodus 13:21–22 · Nehemiah 9:12 · Exodus 40:34–38 · Numbers 9:15–22 · Psalm 78:14 · Isaiah 33:20 · Psalm 85:9 · Isaiah 60:1 · Isaiah 46:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.