Isaiah
Isaiah 51:9–11
9Awake, awake,
put on strength, O arm of the LORD.
Wake up as in days past,
as in generations of old.
Was it not You who cut Rahab to pieces,
who pierced through the dragon?
10Was it not You who dried up the sea,
the waters of the great deep,
who made a road in the depths of the sea
for the redeemed to cross over?
11So the redeemed of the LORD will return
and enter Zion with singing,
crowned with everlasting joy.
Gladness and joy will overtake them,
and sorrow and sighing will flee.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 51:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Awake | עוּרִ֨י | ‘ū·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| awake | עוּרִ֤י | ‘ū·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| put on | לִבְשִׁי־ | liḇ·šî- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| strength | עֹז֙ | ‘ōz | Noun - masculine singular | H5797 strength, might |
| O arm | זְר֣וֹעַ | zə·rō·w·a‘ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Wake up | ע֚וּרִי | ‘ū·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| as in days | כִּ֣ימֵי | kî·mê | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| past | קֶ֔דֶם | qe·ḏem | Noun - masculine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| as in generations | דֹּר֖וֹת | dō·rō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| of old | עוֹלָמִ֑ים | ‘ō·w·lā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| Was it not | הֲל֥וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| You | אַתְּ־ | ’at- | Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| who cut Rahab | רַ֖הַב | ra·haḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7294 storm, arrogance |
| to pieces | הַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶת | ham·maḥ·ṣe·ḇeṯ | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular | H2672 hew, hew out, cleave |
| who pierced through | מְחוֹלֶ֥לֶת | mə·ḥō·w·le·leṯ | Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular construct | H2490 bore, pierce |
| the dragon | תַּנִּֽין׃ | tan·nîn | Noun - masculine singular | H8577 serpent, dragon, sea-monster |
Isaiah 51:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Was it not | הֲל֤וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| You | אַתְּ־ | ’at- | Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| who dried up | הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת | ham·ma·ḥă·re·ḇeṯ | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular | H2717 be dry, dried up |
| the sea | יָ֔ם | yām | Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| the waters | מֵ֖י | mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of the great | רַבָּ֑ה | rab·bāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| deep | תְּה֣וֹם | tə·hō·wm | Noun - common singular | H8415 deep, sea, abyss |
| who made | הַשָּׂ֙מָה֙ | haś·śā·māh | Article; Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| a road | דֶּ֖רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| in the depths | מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־ | ma·‘ă·maq·qê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4615 deep |
| of the sea | יָ֔ם | yām | Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| for the redeemed | גְּאוּלִֽים׃ | gə·’ū·lîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| to cross over | לַעֲבֹ֥ר | la·‘ă·ḇōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
Isaiah 51:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the redeemed | וּפְדוּיֵ֨י | ū·p̄ə·ḏū·yê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | H6299 ransom |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will return | יְשׁוּב֗וּן | yə·šū·ḇūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7725 turn back, return |
| and enter | וּבָ֤אוּ | ū·ḇā·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| Zion | צִיּוֹן֙ | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| with singing | בְּרִנָּ֔ה | bə·rin·nāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7440 ringing cry |
| crowned | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| with everlasting | עוֹלָ֖ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| joy | וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת | wə·śim·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| Gladness | שָׂשׂ֤וֹן | śā·śō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H8342 exultation, rejoicing |
| and joy | וְשִׂמְחָה֙ | wə·śim·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| will overtake them | יַשִּׂיג֔וּן | yaś·śî·ḡūn | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H5381 reach, overtake |
| and sorrow | יָג֥וֹן | yā·ḡō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H3015 grief, sorrow |
| and sighing | וַאֲנָחָֽה׃ס | wa·’ă·nā·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H585 sighing, groaning |
| will flee | נָ֖סוּ | nā·sū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5127 flee, escape |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 51:9 Psalm 74:13–14 · Psalm 89:10 · Isaiah 52:1 · Isaiah 27:1 · Isaiah 30:7 · Ezekiel 29:3 · Psalm 44:1 · Isaiah 51:17 · Job 26:12 · Psalm 7:6 · Isaiah 62:8 · Isaiah 59:16–17
Isaiah 51:10 Isaiah 43:16 · Isaiah 63:11–12 · Isaiah 50:2 · Exodus 15:13 · Exodus 14:21–22
Isaiah 51:11 Isaiah 25:8 · Revelation 21:4 · Revelation 7:17 · Isaiah 35:10 · 2 Thessalonians 2:16 · Isaiah 61:7 · Jeremiah 33:11 · Isaiah 60:19–20 · 2 Corinthians 4:17–18 · Revelation 22:3 · Isaiah 65:19 · Jude 1:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.