Jeremiah
Jeremiah 18:15–17
15Yet My people have forgotten Me.
They burn incense to worthless idols
that make them stumble in their ways,
leaving the ancient roads
to walk on rutted bypaths
instead of on the highway.
16They have made their land a desolation,
a perpetual object of scorn;
all who pass by will be appalled
and shake their heads.
17I will scatter them before the enemy
like the east wind.
I will show them My back and not My face
in the day of their calamity.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 18:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| My people | עַמִּ֖י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| have forgotten Me | שְׁכֵחֻ֥נִי | šə·ḵê·ḥu·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H7911 forget |
| They burn incense | יְקַטֵּ֑רוּ | yə·qaṭ·ṭê·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| to worthless idols | לַשָּׁ֣וְא | laš·šāw | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7723 emptiness, vanity |
| that make them stumble | וַיַּכְשִׁל֤וּם | way·yaḵ·ši·lūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| in their ways | בְּדַרְכֵיהֶם֙ | bə·ḏar·ḵê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| the ancient | עוֹלָ֔ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| roads | שְׁבִילֵ֣י | šə·ḇî·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7635 way, path |
| to walk | לָלֶ֣כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| on rutted | נְתִיב֔וֹת | nə·ṯî·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5410 path, pathway |
| bypaths | דֶּ֖רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| instead of | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| on the highway | סְלוּלָֽה׃ | sə·lū·lāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5549 lift up, cast up |
Jeremiah 18:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They have made | לָשׂ֥וּם | lā·śūm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7760 put, place, set |
| their land | אַרְצָ֛ם | ’ar·ṣām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H776 earth, land |
| a desolation | לְשַׁמָּ֖ה | lə·šam·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8047 waste, appalment |
| a perpetual | עוֹלָ֑ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| object of scorn | שְׁרוּקַת | šə·rū·qaṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H8322 hissing |
| all | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who pass | עוֹבֵ֣ר | ‘ō·w·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| by | עָלֶ֔יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| will be appalled | יִשֹּׁ֖ם | yiš·šōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| and shake | וְיָנִ֥יד | wə·yā·nîḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5110 move to and fro, wander, flutter, shew grief |
| their heads | בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ | bə·rō·šōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
Jeremiah 18:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will scatter them | אֲפִיצֵ֖ם | ’ă·p̄î·ṣêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the enemy | אוֹיֵ֑ב | ’ō·w·yêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| like the east | קָדִ֥ים | qā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine singular | H6921 East, east wind |
| wind | כְּרֽוּחַ־ | kə·rū·aḥ- | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| I will show them | אֶרְאֵ֖ם | ’er·’êm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| My back | עֹ֧רֶף | ‘ō·rep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H6203 back of neck, neck |
| and not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| My face | פָנִ֛ים | p̄ā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| in the day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of their calamity | אֵידָֽם׃ס | ’ê·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H343 distress, calamity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 18:15 Jeremiah 6:16 · Jeremiah 2:32 · Isaiah 57:14 · Hosea 11:2 · Jeremiah 2:13 · Malachi 2:8 · Jeremiah 17:13 · Jeremiah 10:15 · Isaiah 41:29 · Jeremiah 3:21 · Jeremiah 16:19 · Hosea 2:13
Jeremiah 18:16 Psalm 22:7 · Jeremiah 25:9 · Jeremiah 19:8 · Ezekiel 33:28–29 · Matthew 27:39 · Jeremiah 49:13 · Micah 6:16 · Jeremiah 50:13 · 1 Kings 9:8 · Isaiah 37:22 · Lamentations 2:15–16 · 2 Chronicles 7:20–21
Jeremiah 18:17 Jeremiah 13:24 · Jeremiah 2:27 · Job 27:21 · Hosea 13:15 · Psalm 48:7 · Jeremiah 32:33 · Jeremiah 46:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.