Jeremiah
Jeremiah 2:20–24
20“For long ago you broke your yoke
and tore off your chains,
saying, ‘I will not serve!’
Indeed, on every high hill
and under every green tree
you lay down as a prostitute.
21I had planted you like a choice vine
from the very best seed.
How could you turn yourself before Me
into a rotten, wild vine?
22Although you wash with lye
and use an abundance of soap,
the stain of your guilt
is still before Me,”
declares the Lord GOD.
23“How can you say, ‘I am not defiled;
I have not run after the Baals’?
Look at your behavior in the valley;
acknowledge what you have done.
You are a swift young she-camel
galloping here and there,
24a wild donkey at home in the wilderness,
sniffing the wind in the heat of her desire.
Who can restrain her passion?
All who seek her need not weary themselves;
in mating season they will find her.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 2:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| long ago | מֵעוֹלָ֞ם | mê·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| you broke | שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי | šā·ḇar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| your yoke | עֻלֵּ֗ךְ | ‘ul·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H5923 yoke |
| and tore off | נִתַּ֙קְתִּי֙ | nit·taq·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off |
| your chains | מוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִךְ | mō·ws·rō·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H4147 chastisement, halter, restraint |
| saying | וַתֹּאמְרִ֖י | wat·tō·mə·rî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| serve | אֶעֱבֹד | ʾɛ·ʿɛ̆·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5647 work, serve |
| Indeed | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| on | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| high | גְּבֹהָ֗ה | gə·ḇō·hāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1364 high, exalted |
| hill | גִּבְעָ֞ה | giḇ·‘āh | Noun - feminine singular | H1389 hill |
| and under | וְתַ֙חַת֙ | wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| green | רַעֲנָ֔ן | ra·‘ă·nān | Adjective - masculine singular | H7488 luxuriant, fresh |
| tree | עֵ֣ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| you | אַ֖תְּ | ’at | Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| lay down | צֹעָ֥ה | ṣō·‘āh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H6808 stoop, bend, incline |
| as a prostitute | זֹנָֽה׃ | zō·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
Jeremiah 2:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ | wə·’ā·nō·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| had planted you | נְטַעְתִּ֣יךְ | nə·ṭa‘·tîḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H5193 strike, fix, plant |
| like a choice | כֻּלֹּ֖ה | kul·lōh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| vine | שֹׂרֵ֔ק | śō·rêq | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8321 vine |
| from the very best | אֱמֶ֑ת | ’ĕ·meṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
| seed | זֶ֣רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| How | וְאֵיךְ֙ | wə·’êḵ | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H349 How? |
| could you turn yourself | נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ | neh·paḵt | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| before Me | לִ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| into a rotten | סוּרֵ֖י | sū·rê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H5494 turn aside |
| wild | נָכְרִיָּֽה׃ | nā·ḵə·rî·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H5237 foreign, alien |
| vine | הַגֶּ֥פֶן | hag·ge·p̄en | Article; Noun - common singular | H1612 vine |
Jeremiah 2:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Although | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you wash | תְּכַבְּסִי֙ | tə·ḵab·bə·sî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3526 (tread), wash |
| with lye | בַּנֶּ֔תֶר | ban·ne·ṯer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5427 natron |
| and use an abundance | וְתַרְבִּי־ | wə·ṯar·bî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| of soap | בֹּרִ֑ית | bō·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1287 lye, alkali, potash, soap |
| the stain | נִכְתָּ֤ם | niḵ·tām | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3799 be stained |
| of your guilt | עֲוֺנֵךְ֙ | ‘ă·wō·nêḵ | Noun - common singular construct; second person feminine singular | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| is still before Me | לְפָנַ֔י | lə·p̄ā·nay | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| declares | נְאֻ֖ם | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
Jeremiah 2:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How | אֵ֣יךְ | ’êḵ | Interjection | H349 How? |
| can you say | תֹּאמְרִ֞י | tō·mə·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I am not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| defiled | נִטְמֵ֗אתִי | niṭ·mê·ṯî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| I have not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| run | הָלַ֔כְתִּי | hā·laḵ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| after | אַחֲרֵ֤י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| the Baals | הַבְּעָלִים֙ | hab·bə·‘ā·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1168 owner, lord |
| Look | רְאִ֤י | rə·’î | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H7200 see |
| at your behavior | דַרְכֵּךְ֙ | ḏar·kêḵ | Noun - common singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| in the valley | בַּגַּ֔יְא | bag·gay | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H1516 valley |
| acknowledge | דְּעִ֖י | də·‘î | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H3045 know |
| what | מֶ֣ה | meh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| you have done | עָשִׂ֑ית | ‘ā·śîṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| You are a swift | קַלָּ֖ה | qal·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7031 light, swift, fleet |
| young she-camel | בִּכְרָ֥ה | biḵ·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1072 young camel, dromedary |
| galloping here and there | מְשָׂרֶ֥כֶת | mə·śā·re·ḵeṯ | Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular | H8308 twist |
Jeremiah 2:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a wild donkey | פֶּ֣רֶה׀ | pe·reh | Noun - masculine singular | H6501 wild ass |
| at home in | לִמֻּ֣ד | lim·muḏ | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H3928 taught |
| the wilderness | מִדְבָּ֗ר | miḏ·bār | Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| sniffing | שָׁאֲפָ֣ה | šā·’ă·p̄āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7602 gasp, pant, pant after, long for |
| the wind | ר֔וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| in the heat | תַּאֲנָתָ֖הּ | ta·’ă·nā·ṯāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8385 occasion, time of copulation |
| of her | נַפְשׁוֹ | nap̄·šō | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| desire | בְּאַוַּ֤ת | bə·’aw·waṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H185 desire |
| Who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can restrain her passion | יְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּה | yə·šî·ḇen·nāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who seek her | מְבַקְשֶׁ֙יהָ֙ | mə·ḇaq·še·hā | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1245 seek |
| need not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| weary themselves | יִיעָ֔פוּ | yî·‘ā·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3286 be weary, faint |
| in mating season | בְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּ | bə·ḥā·ḏə·šāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| they will find her | יִמְצָאֽוּנְהָ׃ | yim·ṣā·’ū·nə·hā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person feminine singular, Paragogic nun | H4672 attain to, find |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 2:20 Deuteronomy 12:2 · Leviticus 26:13 · Jeremiah 17:2 · Jeremiah 30:8 · Isaiah 1:21 · Hosea 3:3
Jeremiah 2:21 Isaiah 5:4 · Exodus 15:17 · John 15:1 · Psalm 44:2 · Psalm 80:8 · Deuteronomy 4:37 · Mark 12:1 · Deuteronomy 32:32 · Luke 20:9 · Genesis 26:3–5 · Isaiah 61:3 · Matthew 21:33
Jeremiah 2:22 Jeremiah 17:1 · Job 14:17 · Hosea 13:12 · Jeremiah 16:17 · Psalm 130:3 · Job 9:30–31 · Psalm 90:8 · Deuteronomy 32:34 · Amos 8:7
Jeremiah 2:23 Jeremiah 7:31 · Proverbs 30:12
Jeremiah 2:24 Jeremiah 14:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.