Jeremiah

Jeremiah 2:20–24

20“For long ago you broke your yoke

and tore off your chains,

saying, ‘I will not serve!’

Indeed, on every high hill

and under every green tree

you lay down as a prostitute.

21I had planted you like a choice vine

from the very best seed.

How could you turn yourself before Me

into a rotten, wild vine?

22Although you wash with lye

and use an abundance of soap,

the stain of your guilt

is still before Me,”

declares the Lord GOD.

23“How can you say, ‘I am not defiled;

I have not run after the Baals’?

Look at your behavior in the valley;

acknowledge what you have done.

You are a swift young she-camel

galloping here and there,

24a wild donkey at home in the wilderness,

sniffing the wind in the heat of her desire.

Who can restrain her passion?

All who seek her need not weary themselves;

in mating season they will find her.

Read all of Jeremiah 2

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Jeremiah 2:20

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
long agoמֵעוֹלָ֞םmê·‘ō·w·lāmPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity
you brokeשָׁבַ֣רְתִּיšā·ḇar·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7665 break, break in pieces
your yokeעֻלֵּ֗ךְ‘ul·lêḵNoun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singularH5923 yoke
and tore offנִתַּ֙קְתִּי֙nit·taq·tîVerb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularH5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off
your chainsמוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִךְmō·ws·rō·ṯa·yiḵNoun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singularH4147 chastisement, halter, restraint
sayingוַתֹּאמְרִ֖יwat·tō·mə·rîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singularH559 utter, say
I will notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
serveאֶעֱבֹדʾɛ·ʿɛ̆·ḇōḏVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH5647 work, serve
Indeedכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
onעַֽל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
everyכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
highגְּבֹהָ֗הgə·ḇō·hāhAdjective - feminine singularH1364 high, exalted
hillגִּבְעָ֞הgiḇ·‘āhNoun - feminine singularH1389 hill
and underוְתַ֙חַת֙wə·ṯa·ḥaṯConjunctive waw; PrepositionH8478 the under part
everyכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
greenרַעֲנָ֔ןra·‘ă·nānAdjective - masculine singularH7488 luxuriant, fresh
treeעֵ֣ץ‘êṣNoun - masculine singularH6086 tree, trees, wood
youאַ֖תְּ’atPronoun - second person feminine singularH859 thou
lay downצֹעָ֥הṣō·‘āhVerb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularH6808 stoop, bend, incline
as a prostituteזֹנָֽה׃zō·nāhNoun - feminine singularH2181 commit fornication, be a harlot

Jeremiah 2:21

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Iוְאָֽנֹכִי֙wə·’ā·nō·ḵîConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singularH595 I
had planted youנְטַעְתִּ֣יךְnə·ṭa‘·tîḵVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singularH5193 strike, fix, plant
like a choiceכֻּלֹּ֖הkul·lōhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3605 the whole, all
vineשֹׂרֵ֔קśō·rêqNoun - masculine singular constructH8321 vine
from the very bestאֱמֶ֑ת’ĕ·meṯNoun - feminine singularH571 firmness, faithfulness, truth
seedזֶ֣רַעze·ra‘Noun - masculine singular constructH2233 sowing, seed, offspring
Howוְאֵיךְ֙wə·’êḵConjunctive waw; InterjectionH349 How?
could you turn yourselfנֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּneh·paḵtVerb - Nifal - Perfect - second person feminine singularH2015 turn, overturn
before Meלִ֔יlîPreposition; first person common singular
into a rottenסוּרֵ֖יsū·rêAdjective - masculine plural constructH5494 turn aside
wildנָכְרִיָּֽה׃nā·ḵə·rî·yāhAdjective - feminine singularH5237 foreign, alien
vineהַגֶּ֥פֶןhag·ge·p̄enArticle; Noun - common singularH1612 vine

Jeremiah 2:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Althoughכִּ֤יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
you washתְּכַבְּסִי֙tə·ḵab·bə·sîVerb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singularH3526 (tread), wash
with lyeבַּנֶּ֔תֶרban·ne·ṯerPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH5427 natron
and use an abundanceוְתַרְבִּי־wə·ṯar·bî-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person feminine singularH7235 be, or become, much, many, great
of soapבֹּרִ֑יתbō·rîṯNoun - feminine singularH1287 lye, alkali, potash, soap
the stainנִכְתָּ֤םniḵ·tāmVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularH3799 be stained
of your guiltעֲוֺנֵךְ֙‘ă·wō·nêḵNoun - common singular construct; second person feminine singularH5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity
is still before Meלְפָנַ֔יlə·p̄ā·nayPreposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH6440 face, before
declaresנְאֻ֖םnə·’umNoun - masculine singular constructH5002 utterance
the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י’ă·ḏō·nāyNoun - proper - masculine singularH136 lord
GODיְהוִֽה׃Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3069 Yahweh

Jeremiah 2:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Howאֵ֣יךְ’êḵInterjectionH349 How?
can you sayתֹּאמְרִ֞יtō·mə·rîVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularH559 utter, say
I am notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
defiledנִטְמֵ֗אתִיniṭ·mê·ṯîVerb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularH2930 be or become unclean
I have notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
runהָלַ֔כְתִּיhā·laḵ·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH1980 go, come, walk
afterאַחֲרֵ֤י’a·ḥă·rêPrepositionH310 behind
the Baalsהַבְּעָלִים֙hab·bə·‘ā·lîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH1168 owner, lord
Lookרְאִ֤יrə·’îVerb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularH7200 see
at your behaviorדַרְכֵּךְ֙ḏar·kêḵNoun - common singular construct; second person feminine singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
in the valleyבַּגַּ֔יְאbag·gayPreposition-b, Article; Noun - common singularH1516 valley
acknowledgeדְּעִ֖יdə·‘îVerb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularH3045 know
whatמֶ֣הmehInterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
you have doneעָשִׂ֑ית‘ā·śîṯVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singularH6213 do, make
You are a swiftקַלָּ֖הqal·lāhAdjective - feminine singularH7031 light, swift, fleet
young she-camelבִּכְרָ֥הbiḵ·rāhNoun - feminine singularH1072 young camel, dromedary
galloping here and thereמְשָׂרֶ֥כֶתmə·śā·re·ḵeṯVerb - Piel - Participle - feminine singularH8308 twist

Jeremiah 2:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
a wild donkeyפֶּ֣רֶה׀pe·rehNoun - masculine singularH6501 wild ass
at home inלִמֻּ֣דlim·muḏAdjective - masculine singular constructH3928 taught
the wildernessמִדְבָּ֗רmiḏ·bārNoun - masculine singularH4057 mouth
sniffingשָׁאֲפָ֣הšā·’ă·p̄āhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH7602 gasp, pant, pant after, long for
the windר֔וּחַrū·aḥNoun - common singularH7307 breath, wind, spirit
in the heatתַּאֲנָתָ֖הּta·’ă·nā·ṯāhNoun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singularH8385 occasion, time of copulation
of herנַפְשׁוֹnap̄·šōNoun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singularH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
desireבְּאַוַּ֤תbə·’aw·waṯPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH185 desire
Whoמִ֣יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
can restrain her passionיְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּהyə·šî·ḇen·nāhVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singularH7725 turn back, return
Allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
who seek herמְבַקְשֶׁ֙יהָ֙mə·ḇaq·še·hāVerb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH1245 seek
need notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
weary themselvesיִיעָ֔פוּyî·‘ā·p̄ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3286 be weary, faint
in mating seasonבְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּbə·ḥā·ḏə·šāhPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH2320 (newness), new moon, month
they will find herיִמְצָאֽוּנְהָ׃yim·ṣā·’ū·nə·hāVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person feminine singular, Paragogic nunH4672 attain to, find

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Jeremiah 2:20 Deuteronomy 12:2 · Leviticus 26:13 · Jeremiah 17:2 · Jeremiah 30:8 · Isaiah 1:21 · Hosea 3:3

Jeremiah 2:21 Isaiah 5:4 · Exodus 15:17 · John 15:1 · Psalm 44:2 · Psalm 80:8 · Deuteronomy 4:37 · Mark 12:1 · Deuteronomy 32:32 · Luke 20:9 · Genesis 26:3–5 · Isaiah 61:3 · Matthew 21:33

Jeremiah 2:22 Jeremiah 17:1 · Job 14:17 · Hosea 13:12 · Jeremiah 16:17 · Psalm 130:3 · Job 9:30–31 · Psalm 90:8 · Deuteronomy 32:34 · Amos 8:7

Jeremiah 2:23 Jeremiah 7:31 · Proverbs 30:12

Jeremiah 2:24 Jeremiah 14:6

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.