Jeremiah
Jeremiah 31:12–13
12They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion;
they will be radiant over the bounty of the LORD —
the grain, new wine, and oil,
and the young of the flocks and herds.
Their life will be like a well-watered garden,
and never again will they languish.
13Then the maidens will rejoice with dancing,
young men and old as well.
I will turn their mourning into joy,
and give them comfort and joy for their sorrow.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 31:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will come | וּבָאוּ֮ | ū·ḇā·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and shout for joy | וְרִנְּנ֣וּ | wə·rin·nə·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7442 give a ringing cry |
| on the heights | בִמְרוֹם־ | ḇim·rō·wm- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4791 height |
| of Zion | צִיּוֹן֒ | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| they will be radiant | וְנָהֲר֞וּ | wə·nā·hă·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5102 flow, stream |
| over | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the bounty | ט֣וּב | ṭūḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2898 good things, goods, goodness |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the grain | דָּגָן֙ | dā·ḡān | Noun - masculine singular | H1715 corn, grain |
| new wine | תִּירֹ֣שׁ | tî·rōš | Noun - masculine singular | H8492 must, fresh or new wine |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| oil | יִצְהָ֔ר | yiṣ·hār | Noun - masculine singular | H3323 fresh oil |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the young | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the flocks | צֹ֖אן | ṣōn | Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and herds | וּבָקָ֑ר | ū·ḇā·qār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| Their life | נַפְשָׁם֙ | nap̄·šām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| will be | וְהָיְתָ֤ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a well-watered | רָוֶ֔ה | rā·weh | Adjective - masculine singular | H7302 watered |
| garden | כְּגַ֣ן | kə·ḡan | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular construct | H1588 enclosure, garden |
| and never | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| again | יוֹסִ֥יפוּ | yō·w·sî·p̄ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3254 add |
| will they languish | לְדַאֲבָ֖ה | lə·ḏa·’ă·ḇāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H1669 become faint, languish |
Jeremiah 31:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | אָ֣ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| the maidens | בְּתוּלָה֙ | bə·ṯū·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1330 virgin |
| will rejoice | תִּשְׂמַ֤ח | tiś·maḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H8055 rejoice, be glad |
| with dancing | בְּמָח֔וֹל | bə·mā·ḥō·wl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H4234 dance |
| young men | וּבַחֻרִ֥ים | ū·ḇa·ḥu·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H970 young man |
| and old | וּזְקֵנִ֖ים | ū·zə·qê·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H2205 old |
| as well | יַחְדָּ֑ו | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| I will turn | וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י | wə·hā·p̄aḵ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| their mourning | אֶבְלָ֤ם | ’eḇ·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H60 mourning |
| into joy | לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ | lə·śā·śō·wn | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H8342 exultation, rejoicing |
| and give them comfort | וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים | wə·ni·ḥam·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H5162 be sorry, console |
| and joy | וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים | wə·śim·maḥ·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H8055 rejoice, be glad |
| for their sorrow | מִיגוֹנָֽם׃ | mî·ḡō·w·nām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3015 grief, sorrow |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 31:12 Isaiah 35:10 · Joel 3:18 · Isaiah 58:11 · Isaiah 65:19 · John 16:22 · Isaiah 60:20 · Ezekiel 17:23 · Jeremiah 33:9–11 · Zechariah 9:15–17 · Revelation 7:17 · Romans 2:4 · Psalm 130:4
Jeremiah 31:13 Psalm 30:11 · Isaiah 61:3 · Isaiah 51:11 · Isaiah 51:3 · Esther 9:22 · Jeremiah 31:4 · Psalm 149:3 · Isaiah 60:20 · Isaiah 65:18–19 · Isaiah 35:10 · John 16:22 · Zechariah 8:4–5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.