Job
Job 33:21–28
21His flesh wastes away from sight,
and his hidden bones protrude.
22He draws near to the Pit,
and his life to the messengers of death.
23Yet if there is a messenger on his side,
one mediator in a thousand,
to tell a man what is right for him,
24to be gracious to him and say,
‘Spare him from going down to the Pit;
I have found his ransom,’
25then his flesh is refreshed like a child’s;
he returns to the days of his youth.
26He prays to God and finds favor;
he sees God’s face and shouts for joy,
and God restores His righteousness
to that man.
with these words:
‘I have sinned and perverted what was right;
yet I did not get what I deserved.
28He redeemed my soul from going down to the Pit,
and I will live to see the light.’
Footnotes
- b 33:27 Or Then he looks upon
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Job 33:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His flesh | בְּשָׂר֣וֹ | bə·śā·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| wastes away | יִ֣כֶל | yi·ḵel | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| from sight | מֵרֹ֑אִי | mê·rō·’î | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H7210 looking, seeing, sight |
| and his hidden | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| bones | עַ֝צְמוֹתָ֗יו | ‘aṣ·mō·w·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| protrude | וּשְׁפִי | ū·šə·p̄ī | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H8205 bareness, smooth or bare (treeless) height |
Job 33:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He | נַפְשׁ֑וֹ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| draws near | וַתִּקְרַ֣ב | wat·tiq·raḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| to the Pit | לַשַּׁ֣חַת | laš·ša·ḥaṯ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7845 pit |
| and his life | וְ֝חַיָּת֗וֹ | wə·ḥay·yā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| to the messengers of death | לַֽמְמִתִֽים׃ | lam·mi·ṯîm | Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H4191 die |
Job 33:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| there is | יֵ֤שׁ | yêš | Adverb | H3426 being, substance, existence |
| a messenger | מַלְאָ֗ךְ | mal·’āḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H4397 messenger |
| on his side | עָלָ֨יו׀ | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| one | אֶחָ֥ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| mediator | מֵלִ֗יץ | mê·lîṣ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H3887 scorn |
| in | מִנִּי־ | min·nî- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| a thousand | אָ֑לֶף | ’ā·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular | H505 thousand |
| to tell | לְהַגִּ֖יד | lə·hag·gîḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5046 be conspicuous |
| a man | לְאָדָ֣ם | lə·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| what is right for him | יָשְׁרֽוֹ׃ | yā·šə·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3476 straightness, uprightness |
Job 33:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to be gracious | וַיְחֻנֶּ֗נּוּ | way·ḥun·nen·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
| to him and say | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Spare him | פְּ֭דָעֵהוּ | pə·ḏā·‘ê·hū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6308 retrieve |
| from going down | מֵרֶ֥דֶת | mê·re·ḏeṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to the Pit | שָׁ֗חַת | šā·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H7845 pit |
| I have found | מָצָ֥אתִי | mā·ṣā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| his ransom | כֹֽפֶר׃ | ḵō·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular | H3724 the price of a life, ransom |
Job 33:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then his flesh | בְּשָׂר֣וֹ | bə·śā·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| is refreshed | רֻֽטֲפַ֣שׁ | ru·ṭă·p̄aš | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7375 grow fresh |
| like a child’s | מִנֹּ֑עַר | min·nō·‘ar | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5290 youth, early life |
| he returns | יָ֝שׁ֗וּב | yā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to the days | לִימֵ֥י | lî·mê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of his youth | עֲלוּמָֽיו׃ | ‘ă·lū·māw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5934 adolescence, vigor |
Job 33:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He prays | יֶעְתַּ֤ר | ye‘·tar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6279 pray, supplicafe |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| God | אֱל֨וֹהַּ׀ | ’ĕ·lō·w·ah | Noun - masculine singular | H433 god, God |
| and finds favor | וַיִּרְצֵ֗הוּ | way·yir·ṣê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7521 be pleased with, accept favourably |
| he sees | וַיַּ֣רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| face | פָּ֭נָיו | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| and shouts for joy | בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה | biṯ·rū·‘āh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H8643 shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy |
| and God restores | וַיָּ֥שֶׁב | way·yā·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| His righteousness | צִדְקָתֽוֹ׃ | ṣiḏ·qā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| to that man | לֶ֝אֱנ֗וֹשׁ | le·’ĕ·nō·wōš | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H582 man, mankind |
Job 33:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then he sings | יָשֹׁ֤ר׀ | yā·šōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H7789 behold, regard |
| before | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| men | אֲנָשִׁ֗ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| with these words | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I have sinned | חָ֭טָאתִי | ḥā·ṭā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2398 miss |
| and perverted | הֶעֱוֵ֗יתִי | he·‘ĕ·wê·ṯî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H5753 bend, twist |
| what was right | וְיָשָׁ֥ר | wə·yā·šār | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H3477 straight, right |
| yet I did not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| get what I deserved | שָׁ֥וָה | šā·wāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7737 be even, smooth |
Job 33:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He redeemed | פָּדָ֣ה | pā·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6299 ransom |
| my soul | נַפְשִׁי | nap̄·šī | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| from going down | מֵעֲבֹ֣ר | mê·‘ă·ḇōr | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| to the Pit | בַּשָּׁ֑חַת | baš·šā·ḥaṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7845 pit |
| and I will live | וְחַיָּתִי | wə·ḥay·yå̄·ṯī | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| to see | תִּרְאֶֽה׃ | tir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7200 see |
| the light | בָּא֥וֹר | bā·’ō·wr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H216 light |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Job 33:21 Job 19:20 · Job 13:28 · Job 7:5 · Proverbs 5:11
Job 33:22 2 Samuel 24:16 · Job 33:28
Job 33:23 Malachi 3:1 · Ecclesiastes 7:28 · 2 Corinthians 5:20 · Haggai 1:13 · Malachi 2:7 · Job 36:8–13 · Isaiah 61:1–3 · Daniel 9:14 · Job 37:23 · Psalm 119:75 · Lamentations 3:22–23 · Hebrews 12:5–12
Job 33:24 Psalm 49:7–8 · Job 33:18 · 1 Peter 1:18–19 · Matthew 20:28 · Hosea 14:4 · Job 22:21 · Zechariah 9:11 · Romans 5:20–21 · Micah 7:18–20 · Exodus 33:19 · 1 Timothy 2:6
Job 33:25 Psalm 103:5 · 2 Kings 5:14 · Joshua 14:10–11 · Deuteronomy 34:7 · Job 42:16 · Hosea 2:15
Job 33:26 Psalm 50:15 · Psalm 30:5 · Acts 2:28 · Acts 9:11 · Isaiah 30:19 · Psalm 91:15 · Jeremiah 33:3 · Jude 1:24 · Hebrews 11:26 · Matthew 10:41–42 · 1 Samuel 26:23 · Proverbs 24:12
Job 33:27 Romans 6:21 · 2 Samuel 12:13 · Psalm 14:2 · Matthew 16:26 · Romans 7:22 · 1 John 1:8–10 · Jeremiah 31:18–19 · Luke 18:13 · 2 Chronicles 16:9 · Psalm 19:7–8 · Jeremiah 3:13 · Psalm 139:1–4
Job 33:28 Job 33:24 · Job 3:16 · Job 3:9 · Job 33:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.