John

John 19:28–30

²⁸After this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, and to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”^d ²⁹A jar of sour wine^e was sitting there. So they soaked a sponge in the wine, put it on a stalk of hyssop, and lifted it to His mouth.^f ³⁰When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished.” And bowing His head, He yielded up His spirit.

Footnotes

d 19:28 See Psalm 22:15|PSA 22:15.
e 19:29 Or A jar of wine vinegar; similarly in verse 30
f 19:29 See Psalm 69:21|PSA 69:21.

Read all of John 19

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 19:28

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
After	Μετὰ	Meta	Preposition	G3326 with, after
this	τοῦτο	touto	Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
knowing	εἰδὼς	eidōs	Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1492 I know, remember
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
everything	πάντα	panta	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
had now been accomplished	τετέλεσται	tetelestai	Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G5055 I end, accomplish, pay
to	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
fulfill	τελειωθῇ	teleiōthē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G5048 I complete, accomplish, make perfect
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
Scripture	γραφὴ	graphē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1124 a writing, passage of scripture, the scriptures
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
said	λέγει	legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
I am thirsty	Διψῶ	Dipsō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1372 I thirst for, desire earnestly

John 19:29

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
A jar	σκεῦος	skeuos	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G4632 a vessel to contain liquid, utensil, tackle
of	μεστόν	meston	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3324 full
sour wine	ὄξους	oxous	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G3690 vinegar, sour wine
was sitting	ἔκειτο	ekeito	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G2749 I lie, recline, am laid
So	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
they soaked	μεστὸν	meston	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3324 full
a sponge	σπόγγον	spongon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G4699 a sponge
wine	ὄξους	oxous	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G3690 vinegar, sour wine
put	περιθέντες	perithentes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4060 I put around, bestow
a stalk of hyssop	ὑσσώπῳ	hyssōpō	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G5301 hyssop
lifted	προσήνεγκαν	prosēnenkan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4374 I bring to, offer
it	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
to	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
mouth	στόματι	stomati	Noun - Dative Neuter Singular	G4750 the mouth, speech

John 19:30

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
When	ὅτε	hote	Adverb	G3753 when
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
had received	ἔλαβεν	elaben	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2983 I receive, take
the	τὸ	to	Article - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
sour wine	ὄξος	oxos	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3690 vinegar, sour wine
He said	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
It is finished	Τετέλεσται	Tetelestai	Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G5055 I end, accomplish, pay
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
bowing	κλίνας	klinas	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2827 I rest, recline, make to yield
head	κεφαλὴν	kephalēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G2776 the head
He yielded up	παρέδωκεν	paredōken	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray
spirit	πνεῦμα	pneuma	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4151 wind, breath, spirit

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

John 19:28 Psalm 69:21 · Psalm 22:15 · John 19:30 · Luke 22:37 · Luke 18:31 · John 19:24 · John 18:4 · John 13:1 · Acts 13:29 · Luke 9:31 · Luke 12:50

John 19:29 Numbers 19:18 · Luke 23:36 · Mark 15:36 · Matthew 27:48 · Exodus 12:22 · Psalm 51:7 · Matthew 27:34 · 1 Kings 4:33

John 19:30 John 17:4 · Philippians 2:8 · Colossians 2:14–17 · Hebrews 12:2 · John 10:11 · Daniel 9:24 · Isaiah 53:10 · Luke 23:46 · Hebrews 9:11–14 · Romans 10:4 · John 19:28 · Mark 15:37

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.