Matthew
Matthew 27:41–46
41In the same way, the chief priests, scribes, and elders mocked Him, saying, 42“He saved others, but He cannot save Himself. He is the King of Israel! Let Him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in Him. 43He trusts in God. Let God deliver Him now if He wants Him.f For He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’”
44In the same way, even the robbers who were crucified with Him berated Him.
45From the sixth hour until the ninth hourg darkness came over all the land. 46About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli,h lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”i
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 27:41
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the same way | Ὁμοίως | Homoiōs | Adverb | G3668 in like manner |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | archiereis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| scribes | γραμματέων | grammateōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| elders | πρεσβυτέρων | presbyterōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4245 elder |
| mocked Him | ἐμπαίζοντες | empaizontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1702 I mock |
| saying | ἔλεγον | elegon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
Matthew 27:42
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He saved | ἔσωσεν | esōsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4982 I save, heal |
| others | Ἄλλους | Allous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G243 other, another, different |
| He cannot | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| save | σῶσαι | sōsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4982 I save, heal |
| Himself | ἑαυτὸν | heauton | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| He is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| King | Βασιλεὺς | Basileus | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| of Israel | Ἰσραήλ | Israēl | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2474 Israel |
| Let Him come down | καταβάτω | katabatō | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| cross | σταυροῦ | staurou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4716 a cross |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| we will believe | πιστεύσομεν | pisteusomen | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| in | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 27:43
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He trusts | πέποιθεν | pepoithen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3982 I persuade, urge |
| in | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| God | Θεόν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| Let | ῥυσάσθω | rhysasthō | Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G4506 I rescue |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| He wants Him | θέλει | thelei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| He said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| I am | εἰμι | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| Son | Υἱός | Huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Matthew 27:44
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the same way | αὐτὸ | auto | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| robbers | λῃσταὶ | lēstai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3027 a robber, brigand, bandit |
| who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| were crucified | συσταυρωθέντες | systaurōthentes | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4957 I crucify together with |
| with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| berated | ὠνείδιζον | ōneidizon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3679 I reproach, revile, upbraid |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 27:45
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | Ἀπὸ | Apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| sixth | ἕκτης | hektēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1623 sixth |
| hour | ὥρας | hōras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| until | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| ninth | ἐνάτης | enatēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1766 ninth |
| hour | ὥρας | hōras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| darkness | σκότος | skotos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4655 darkness |
| came | ἐγένετο | egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| over | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| all | πᾶσαν | pasan | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| land | γῆν | gēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
Matthew 27:46
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| About | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| ninth | ἐνάτην | enatēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1766 ninth |
| hour | ὥραν | hōran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| cried out | ἀνεβόησεν | aneboēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G310 I shout upwards, cry out, raise my voice |
| in a loud voice | φωνῇ | phōnē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| Eli | Ἠλὶ | Ēli | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2241 Eli |
| Eli | ἠλὶ | ēli | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2241 Eli |
| lema | λεμὰ | lema | Adverb | G2982 why |
| sabachthani | σαβαχθάνι | sabachthani | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4518 thou hast forsaken me |
| which | τοῦτ’ | tout’ | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| means | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| God | Θεέ | Thee | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| God | θεέ | thee | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| why | ἵνα‿ | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| have You forsaken | ἐγκατέλιπες | enkatelipes | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1459 I abandon, desert |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 27:41 Psalm 35:26
Matthew 27:42 John 1:49 · Matthew 27:37
Matthew 27:43 Psalm 22:8 · John 10:36
Matthew 27:44 Luke 23:39–43 · Matthew 27:38 · Mark 15:32
Matthew 27:45 Amos 8:9 · Mark 15:33–34 · Isaiah 50:3 · Luke 23:44–45 · Revelation 9:2 · Mark 15:25 · Revelation 8:12
Matthew 27:46 Psalm 22:1 · Hebrews 5:7 · Isaiah 53:10 · Mark 15:34 · Psalm 71:11 · John 19:28–30 · Luke 23:46 · Lamentations 1:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.