Micah
Micah 3:8–12
8As for me, however, I am filled with power
by the Spirit of the LORD,
with justice and courage,
to declare to Jacob his transgression
and to Israel his sin.
9Now hear this, O leaders of the house of Jacob
and rulers of the house of Israel,
who despise justice
and pervert all that is right,
10who build Zion with bloodshed
and Jerusalem with iniquity.
11Her leaders judge for a bribe,
her priests teach for a price,
and her prophets practice divination for money.
Yet they lean upon the LORD, saying,
“Is not the LORD among us?
No disaster can come upon us.”
12Therefore, because of you,
Zion will be plowed like a field,
Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble,
and the temple mount a wooded ridge.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Micah 3:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for me | אָנֹכִ֞י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| however | וְאוּלָ֗ם | wə·’ū·lām | Conjunction | H199 but, but indeed |
| I am filled | מָלֵ֤אתִי | mā·lê·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H4390 be full, fill |
| with power | כֹ֙חַ֙ | ḵō·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H3581 strength, power |
| by | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the Spirit | ר֣וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| with justice | וּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט | ū·miš·pāṭ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| and courage | וּגְבוּרָ֑ה | ū·ḡə·ḇū·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H1369 strength, might |
| to declare | לְהַגִּ֤יד | lə·hag·gîḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5046 be conspicuous |
| to Jacob | לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ | lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| his transgression | פִּשְׁע֔וֹ | piš·‘ōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6588 transgression |
| and to Israel | וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | ū·lə·yiś·rā·’êl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| his sin | חַטָּאתֽוֹ׃ס | ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
Micah 3:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | נָ֣א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| hear | שִׁמְעוּ־ | šim·‘ū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| this | זֹ֗את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| O leaders | רָאשֵׁי֙ | rā·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7218 head |
| of the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| and rulers | וּקְצִינֵ֖י | ū·qə·ṣî·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H7101 chief, ruler |
| of the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| who despise | הַֽמֲתַעֲבִ֣ים | ha·mă·ṯa·‘ă·ḇîm | Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H8581 loathe, detest |
| justice | מִשְׁפָּ֔ט | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| and pervert | יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃ | yə·‘aq·qê·šū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6140 twist |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that is right | הַיְשָׁרָ֖ה | hay·šā·rāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H3477 straight, right |
Micah 3:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who build | בֹּנֶ֥ה | bō·neh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1129 build |
| Zion | צִיּ֖וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| with bloodshed | בְּדָמִ֑ים | bə·ḏā·mîm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H1818 blood |
| and Jerusalem | וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | wî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| with iniquity | בְּעַוְלָֽה׃ | bə·‘aw·lāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
Micah 3:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Her leaders | רָאשֶׁ֣יהָ׀ | rā·še·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H7218 head |
| judge | יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ | yiš·pō·ṭū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| for a bribe | בְּשֹׁ֣חַד | bə·šō·ḥaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7810 present |
| her priests | וְכֹהֲנֶ֙יהָ֙ | wə·ḵō·hă·ne·hā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3548 priest |
| teach | יוֹר֔וּ | yō·w·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3384 throw, shoot |
| for a price | בִּמְחִ֣יר | bim·ḥîr | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H4242 price, hire |
| and her prophets | וּנְבִיאֶ֖יהָ | ū·nə·ḇî·’e·hā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| practice divination | יִקְסֹ֑מוּ | yiq·sō·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7080 practise divination |
| for money | בְּכֶ֣סֶף | bə·ḵe·sep̄ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| Yet they lean | יִשָּׁעֵ֣נוּ | yiš·šā·‘ê·nū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8172 lean, support oneself |
| upon | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Is not | הֲל֤וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| among us | בְּקִרְבֵּ֔נוּ | bə·qir·bê·nū | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H7130 inward part, midst |
| No | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| disaster | רָעָֽה׃ | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| can come | תָב֥וֹא | ṯā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| upon us | עָלֵ֖ינוּ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
Micah 3:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵן֙ | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| because of you | בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔ם | biḡ·lal·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H1558 account |
| Zion | צִיּ֖וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| will be plowed | תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁ | ṯê·ḥā·rêš | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2790 cut in, engrave, plough, devise |
| like a field | שָׂדֶ֣ה | śā·ḏeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| Jerusalem | וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | wî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| will become | תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a heap of rubble | עִיִּ֣ין | ‘î·yîn | Noun - masculine plural | H5856 ruin, heap of ruins |
| and the temple | הַבַּ֖יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| mount | וְהַ֥ר | wə·har | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| a wooded | יָֽעַר׃פ | yā·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H3293 wood, forest, thicket |
| ridge | לְבָמ֥וֹת | lə·ḇā·mō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural | H1116 high place |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Micah 3:8 Isaiah 58:1 · 1 Corinthians 2:12–13 · 1 Corinthians 2:4 · Isaiah 11:2–3 · Jeremiah 15:19–21 · Job 32:18 · Ezekiel 43:10 · Ezekiel 16:2 · Acts 4:8–12 · Acts 18:9–11 · Acts 7:54–57 · Jeremiah 1:18
Micah 3:9 Isaiah 1:23 · Psalm 58:1–2 · Proverbs 17:15 · Deuteronomy 27:19
Micah 3:10 Habakkuk 2:9–12 · Jeremiah 22:13–17 · Matthew 27:25
Micah 3:11 Jeremiah 6:13 · Isaiah 1:23 · Micah 3:5 · Jeremiah 7:4 · Acts 8:18–20 · Titus 1:11 · 1 Peter 5:2 · Isaiah 48:2 · Micah 7:3 · 1 Samuel 12:3–4 · Numbers 16:15 · Jeremiah 8:10
Micah 3:12 Jeremiah 26:18 · Psalm 79:1 · Micah 4:1–2 · Psalm 107:34 · Matthew 24:2 · Micah 1:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.