Nehemiah

Nehemiah 9:1–3

1On the twenty-fourth day of the same month, the Israelites gathered together, fasting and wearing sackcloth, with dust on their heads. 2Those of Israelite descent separated themselves from all the foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers.

3While they stood in their places, they read from the Book of the Law of the LORD their God for a quarter of the day, and they spent another quarter of the day in confession and worship of the LORD their God.

Read all of Nehemiah 9

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Nehemiah 9:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
On the twenty-fourthעֶשְׂרִ֨ים‘eś·rîmNumber - common pluralH6242 (a) twenty
dayוּבְיוֹם֩ū·ḇə·yō·wmConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3117 day
of the sameהַזֶּ֗הhaz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
monthלַחֹ֣דֶשׁla·ḥō·ḏešPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH2320 (newness), new moon, month
the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê-Noun - masculine plural constructH1121 son
gathered togetherנֶאֶסְפ֤וּne·’es·p̄ūVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralH622 gather, remove
fastingבְּצ֣וֹםbə·ṣō·wmPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singularH6685 fasting, fast
and wearing sackclothוּבְשַׂקִּ֔יםū·ḇə·śaq·qîmConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine pluralH8242 sack, sackcloth
with dustוַאֲדָמָ֖הwa·’ă·ḏā·māhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH127 ground, land
on their headsעֲלֵיהֶֽם׃‘ă·lê·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH5921 height

Nehemiah 9:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Those of Israeliteיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
descentזֶ֣רַעze·ra‘Noun - masculine singular constructH2233 sowing, seed, offspring
separated themselvesוַיִּבָּֽדְלוּ֙way·yib·bā·ḏə·lūConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH914 be divided, separate
from allמִכֹּ֖לmik·kōlPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the foreignersבְּנֵ֣יbə·nêNoun - masculine plural constructH1121 son
and they stoodוַיַּעַמְד֗וּway·ya·‘am·ḏūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5975 take one's stand, stand
and confessedוַיִּתְוַדּוּ֙way·yiṯ·wad·dūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3034 throw, cast
their sinsחַטֹּ֣אתֵיהֶ֔םḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯê·hemNoun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH2403 offence, penalty, occasion
and the iniquitiesוַעֲוֺנ֖וֹתwa·‘ă·wō·nō·wṯConjunctive waw; Noun - common plural constructH5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity
of their fathersאֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃’ă·ḇō·ṯê·hemNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH1 father

Nehemiah 9:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
While they stoodוַיָּק֙וּמוּ֙way·yā·qū·mūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH6965 arise, stand up, stand
inעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
their placesעָמְדָ֔ם‘ā·mə·ḏāmNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH5977 standing-place
they readוַֽיִּקְרְא֗וּway·yiq·rə·’ūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH7121 call, proclaim, read
from the Bookבְּסֵ֨פֶרbə·sê·p̄erPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH5612 missive, document, writing, book
of the Lawתּוֹרַ֧תtō·w·raṯNoun - feminine singular constructH8451 direction, instruction, law
of the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
their Godאֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם’ĕ·lō·hê·hemNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH430 God
for a quarterרְבִעִ֣יתrə·ḇi·‘îṯNumber - ordinal feminine singular constructH7243 fourth
of the dayהַיּ֑וֹםhay·yō·wmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
and they spent another quarter of the dayוּרְבִעִית֙ū·rə·ḇi·‘îṯConjunctive waw; Number - ordinal feminine singularH7243 fourth
in confessionמִתְוַדִּ֣יםmiṯ·wad·dîmVerb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine pluralH3034 throw, cast
and worshipוּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֔יםū·miš·ta·ḥă·wîmConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine pluralH7812 bow down
of the LORDלַיהוָ֖הYah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
their Godאֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃פ’ĕ·lō·hê·hemNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH430 God

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Nehemiah 9:1 Ezra 8:23 · Joshua 7:6 · Acts 13:2–3 · Nehemiah 8:2 · 1 Samuel 4:12 · Leviticus 23:34 · 2 Chronicles 7:10 · Esther 4:16 · 2 Samuel 1:2 · Job 2:12 · Judges 20:26 · Leviticus 23:39

Nehemiah 9:2 Nehemiah 13:3 · Daniel 9:3–10 · Ezra 10:11 · Nehemiah 13:30 · Daniel 9:20 · Ezra 9:2 · Hosea 5:7 · 1 John 1:7–9 · Psalm 144:11 · Psalm 144:7 · Nehemiah 1:6 · Ezra 9:6–7

Nehemiah 9:3 Nehemiah 8:7–8 · Nehemiah 8:3–4

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.