Numbers
Numbers 14:13–18
13But Moses said to the LORD, “The Egyptians will hear of it, for by Your strength You brought this people from among them. 14And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have already heard that You, O LORD, are in the midst of this people, that You, O LORD, have been seen face to face, that Your cloud stands over them, and that You go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
15If You kill this people as one man, the nations who have heard of Your fame will say, 16‘Because the LORD was unable to bring this people into the land He swore to give them, He has slaughtered them in the wilderness.’
17So now I pray, may the power of my Lord be magnified, just as You have declared: 18‘The LORD is slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion,a forgiving iniquity and transgression. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers upon their children to the third and fourth generation.’
Footnotes
- a 14:18 Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 14:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Moses | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| said | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| The Egyptians | מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4713 Mitsrite |
| will hear | וְשָׁמְע֣וּ | wə·šā·mə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| of it | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| for by Your strength | בְכֹחֲךָ֛ | ḇə·ḵō·ḥă·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3581 strength, power |
| You brought | הֶעֱלִ֧יתָ | he·‘ĕ·lî·ṯā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֥ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| from among them | מִקִּרְבּֽוֹ׃ | miq·qir·bōw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
Numbers 14:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And they will tell it | וְאָמְר֗וּ | wə·’ā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the inhabitants | יוֹשֵׁב֮ | yō·wō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of this | הַזֹּאת֒ | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| land | הָאָ֣רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| They have already heard | שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| You | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| are in the midst | בְּקֶ֖רֶב | bə·qe·reḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7130 inward part, midst |
| of this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֣ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| have been seen | נִרְאָ֣ה׀ | nir·’āh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| face | עַ֨יִן | ‘a·yin | Noun - common singular | H5869 eye |
| to face | בְּעַ֜יִן | bə·‘a·yin | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular | H5869 eye |
| Your cloud | וַעֲנָֽנְךָ֙ | wa·‘ă·nā·nə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| stands | עֹמֵ֣ד | ‘ō·mêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| over them | עֲלֵהֶ֔ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| and | אַתָּ֨ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| go | הֹלֵ֤ךְ | hō·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| before them | לִפְנֵיהֶם֙ | lip̄·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| in a pillar | וּבְעַמֻּ֣ד | ū·ḇə·‘am·muḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5982 pillar, column |
| of cloud | עָנָ֗ן | ‘ā·nān | Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| by day | יוֹמָ֔ם | yō·w·mām | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
| and a pillar | וּבְעַמּ֥וּד | ū·ḇə·‘am·mūḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5982 pillar, column |
| of fire | אֵ֖שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| by night | לָֽיְלָה׃ | lā·yə·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
Numbers 14:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If You kill | וְהֵמַתָּ֛ה | wə·hê·mat·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֥ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| as one | אֶחָ֑ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| man | כְּאִ֣ישׁ | kə·’îš | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| have heard | שָׁמְע֥וּ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| of Your fame | שִׁמְעֲךָ֖ | šim·‘ă·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8088 sound |
| will say | וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ | wə·’ā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
Numbers 14:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| was unable | יְכֹ֣לֶת | yə·ḵō·leṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| to bring | לְהָבִיא֙ | lə·hā·ḇî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| this | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֣ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| He swore to give | נִשְׁבַּ֣ע | niš·ba‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7650 swear |
| them | לָהֶ֑ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| He has slaughtered them | וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֖ם | way·yiš·ḥā·ṭêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
Numbers 14:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So now | וְעַתָּ֕ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| I pray | נָ֖א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| may the power | כֹּ֣חַ | kō·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3581 strength, power |
| of my Lord | אֲדֹנָ֑י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| be magnified | יִגְדַּל־ | yiḡ·dal- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You have declared | דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ | dib·bar·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
Numbers 14:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is slow | אֶ֤רֶךְ | ’e·reḵ | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H750 long |
| to anger | אַפַּ֙יִם֙ | ’ap·pa·yim | Noun - md | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and abounding | וְרַב־ | wə·raḇ- | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| in loving devotion | חֶ֔סֶד | ḥe·seḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| forgiving | נֹשֵׂ֥א | nō·śê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| iniquity | עָוֺ֖ן | ‘ā·wōn | Noun - common singular | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| and transgression | וָפָ֑שַׁע | wā·p̄ā·ša‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6588 transgression |
| Yet He will by no means | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| leave the guilty unpunished | וְנַקֵּה֙ | wə·naq·qêh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H5352 be empty(?), clean |
| He will visit | פֹּקֵ֞ד | pō·qêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| the iniquity | עֲוֺ֤ן | ‘ă·wōn | Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of the fathers | אָבוֹת֙ | ’ā·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H1 father |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their children | בָּנִ֔ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the third | שִׁלֵּשִׁ֖ים | šil·lê·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8029 pertaining to the third |
| and fourth | רִבֵּעִֽים׃ | rib·bê·‘îm | Noun - masculine plural | H7256 pertaining to the fourth |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 14:13 Psalm 106:23 · Exodus 32:11–14 · Ezekiel 20:9 · Deuteronomy 32:27 · Joshua 7:8–9 · Deuteronomy 9:26–28 · Ezekiel 20:14
Numbers 14:14 Exodus 15:14 · Exodus 13:21–22 · Nehemiah 9:12 · Exodus 33:11 · Deuteronomy 5:4 · Joshua 2:9–10 · John 1:18 · Exodus 40:38 · Nehemiah 9:19 · Numbers 10:34 · Numbers 12:8 · Joshua 5:1
Numbers 14:15 Judges 6:16
Numbers 14:16 Deuteronomy 9:28 · Joshua 7:7 · Joshua 7:9 · Deuteronomy 32:26–27
Numbers 14:17 Matthew 9:8 · Micah 3:8 · Matthew 9:6
Numbers 14:18 Exodus 34:6–7 · Psalm 145:8 · Exodus 20:5 · Jonah 4:2 · Nahum 1:2–3 · Psalm 103:8 · Micah 7:18 · Deuteronomy 5:9 · Jeremiah 23:2 · Ephesians 1:7–8 · Romans 3:24–26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.