Philippians
Philippians 1:21–23
21For to me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain. 22But if I go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor for me. So what shall I choose? I do not know. 23I am torn between the two. I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better indeed.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Philippians 1:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| to me | Ἐμοὶ | Emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| to live | ζῆν | zēn | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2198 I live |
| Christ | Χριστὸς | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to die | ἀποθανεῖν | apothanein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
| gain | κέρδος | kerdos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2771 gain, advantage |
Philippians 1:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| I go on living | ζῆν | zēn | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2198 I live |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| body | σαρκί | sarki | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| this | τοῦτό | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| fruitful | καρπὸς | karpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| labor | ἔργου | ergou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| for me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| So | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| shall I choose | αἱρήσομαι | hairēsomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G138 I choose, prefer |
| I do not know | γνωρίζω | gnōrizō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1107 I make known, declare, know |
Philippians 1:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am torn | συνέχομαι | synechomai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G4912 I press together, confine, compel, am afflicted with |
| between | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| two | δύο | dyo | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1417 two |
| I desire | ἐπιθυμίαν | epithymian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
| to depart | ἀναλῦσαι | analysai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G360 I depart, return |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| far | πολλῷ | pollō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| better | κρεῖσσον | kreisson | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G2908 stronger, more excellent |
| indeed | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Philippians 1:21 Galatians 2:20 · 2 Corinthians 5:8 · 2 Corinthians 5:1 · Philippians 1:23 · 2 Corinthians 5:6 · Philippians 1:20 · Colossians 3:4 · Revelation 14:13 · Romans 8:35–39 · 1 Thessalonians 4:13–15 · Isaiah 57:1–2 · Galatians 6:14
Philippians 1:22 1 Peter 4:2 · Galatians 2:20 · Philippians 1:24 · 2 Corinthians 10:3 · Psalm 71:18 · Acts 3:17
Philippians 1:23 2 Corinthians 5:8 · Psalm 17:15 · Revelation 14:13 · Acts 7:59 · 2 Timothy 4:6 · Revelation 7:14–17 · John 17:24 · Luke 23:43 · John 12:26 · Psalm 49:15 · Psalm 16:10–11 · Job 19:26–27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.