1 Thessalonians
1 Thessalonians 4:13–15
13Brothers, we do not want you to be uninformed about those who sleep in death ,c so that you will not grieve like the rest, who are without hope. 14For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, we also believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in Him.
15By the word of the Lord, we declare to you that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who have fallen asleep.
Footnotes
- c 4:13 Literally those who have fallen asleep, as in verses 14 and 15
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Thessalonians 4:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brothers | ἀδελφοί | adelphoi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| we do not want | θέλομεν | thelomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| to be uninformed | ἀγνοεῖν | agnoein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G50 I do not know, am ignorant of |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| those who | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| sleep | κοιμωμένων | koimōmenōn | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2837 I fall asleep, am asleep |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you will not grieve | λυπῆσθε | lypēsthe | Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G3076 I pain, grieve, vex |
| like | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| rest | λοιποὶ | loipoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3062 left, left behind, the remainder |
| who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| are | ἔχοντες | echontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| without | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| hope | ἐλπίδα | elpida | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
1 Thessalonians 4:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| since | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| we believe | πιστεύομεν | pisteuomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| died | ἀπέθανεν | apethanen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| rose again | ἀνέστη | anestē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
| we also believe that | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| will bring | ἄξει | axei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G71 I lead |
| with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| have fallen asleep | κοιμηθέντας | koimēthentas | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2837 I fall asleep, am asleep |
| in | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
1 Thessalonians 4:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| word | λόγῳ | logō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| we declare | λέγομεν | legomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| who are | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| alive | ζῶντες | zōntes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2198 I live |
| remain | περιλειπόμενοι | perileipomenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4035 I leave behind |
| until | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| coming | παρουσίαν | parousian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3952 presence, a coming, arrival, advent |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| will by no means precede | φθάσωμεν | phthasōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G5348 I anticipate, precede, arrive |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| have fallen asleep | κοιμηθέντας | koimēthentas | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2837 I fall asleep, am asleep |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Thessalonians 4:13 Daniel 12:2 · 1 Thessalonians 4:15 · 1 Thessalonians 5:10 · 2 Peter 3:4 · 1 Corinthians 15:18–19 · Ephesians 2:12 · Acts 7:60 · 1 Corinthians 15:6 · Ezekiel 37:11 · John 11:11–13 · 1 Corinthians 10:1 · Matthew 27:52
1 Thessalonians 4:14 Romans 8:11 · Philippians 3:20–21 · Isaiah 26:19 · 2 Corinthians 4:13–14 · 1 Thessalonians 4:13 · 1 Thessalonians 4:17 · 1 Thessalonians 3:13 · Revelation 14:13 · Revelation 1:18 · Jude 1:14–15 · Matthew 24:31 · 1 Corinthians 15:12–23
1 Thessalonians 4:15 1 Corinthians 15:51–53 · 2 Corinthians 4:14 · 1 Thessalonians 2:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.