Proverbs
Proverbs 30:11–17
11There is a generation of those who curse their fathers
and do not bless their mothers.
12There is a generation of those who are pure in their own eyes
and yet unwashed of their filth.
13There is a generation— how haughty are their eyes
and pretentious are their glances —
14there is a generation whose teeth are swords
and whose jaws are knives,
devouring the oppressed from the earth
and the needy from among men.
15The leech has two daughters:
Give and Give.
There are three things that are never satisfied, four that never say, ‘Enough!’:
16Sheol,
the barren womb,
land never satisfied with water,
and fire that never says, ‘Enough!’
17As for the eye that mocks a father
and scorns obedience to a mother,
may the ravens of the valley pluck it out
and young vultures devour it.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Proverbs 30:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is a generation | דּ֭וֹר | dō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| of those who curse | יְקַלֵּ֑ל | yə·qal·lêl | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| their fathers | אָבִ֣יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| bless | יְבָרֵֽךְ׃ | yə·ḇā·rêḵ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| their mothers | אִ֝מּ֗וֹ | ’im·mōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
Proverbs 30:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is a generation | דּ֭וֹר | dō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| of those who are pure | טָה֣וֹר | ṭā·hō·wr | Adjective - masculine singular | H2889 clean, pure |
| in their own eyes | בְּעֵינָ֑יו | bə·‘ê·nāw | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| and yet unwashed | רֻחָֽץ׃ | ru·ḥāṣ | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7364 wash, wash off, away, bathe |
| of their filth | וּ֝מִצֹּאָת֗וֹ | ū·miṣ·ṣō·’ā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6675 filth |
Proverbs 30:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is a generation | דּ֭וֹר | dō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| how | מָה־ | māh- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| haughty | רָמ֣וּ | rā·mū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| are their eyes | עֵינָ֑יו | ‘ê·nāw | Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| and pretentious | יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ׃ | yin·nā·śê·’ū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| are their glances | וְ֝עַפְעַפָּ֗יו | wə·‘ap̄·‘ap·pāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H6079 eyelid |
Proverbs 30:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| there is a generation | דּ֤וֹר׀ | dō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| whose teeth | שִׁנָּיו֮ | šin·nāw | Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H8127 tooth, ivory |
| are swords | חֲרָב֣וֹת | ḥă·rā·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H2719 sword |
| and whose jaws | מְֽתַלְּעֹ֫תָ֥יו | mə·ṯal·lə·‘ō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4973 biter, tooth |
| are knives | וּֽמַאֲכָל֪וֹת | ū·ma·’ă·ḵā·lō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H3979 knife |
| devouring | לֶאֱכֹ֣ל | le·’ĕ·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| the oppressed | עֲנִיִּ֣ים | ‘ă·nî·yîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6041 poor, afflicted, humble, meek |
| from the earth | מֵאֶ֑רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and the needy | וְ֝אֶבְיוֹנִ֗ים | wə·’eḇ·yō·w·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H34 in want, needy, poor |
| from | מֵאָדָֽם׃פ | mê·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
Proverbs 30:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The leech | לַֽעֲלוּקָ֨ה׀ | la·‘ă·lū·qāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5936 leech |
| has two | שְׁתֵּ֥י | šə·tê | Number - feminine dual construct | H8147 two |
| daughters | בָנוֹת֮ | ḇā·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H1323 daughter |
| Give | הַ֤ב׀ | haḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3051 give |
| Give | הַ֥ב | haḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3051 give |
| There | הֵ֭נָּה | hên·nāh | Pronoun - third person feminine plural | H2007 they |
| are three | שָׁל֣וֹשׁ | šā·lō·wōš | Number - feminine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| are never | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| satisfied | תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה | ṯiś·ba‘·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H7646 be sated, satisfied, surfeited |
| four | אַ֝רְבַּ֗ע | ’ar·ba‘ | Number - feminine singular | H702 four |
| never | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| say | אָ֥מְרוּ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| Enough | הֽוֹן׃ | hō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H1952 wealth, sufficiency |
Proverbs 30:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheol | שְׁאוֹל֮ | šə·’ō·wl | Noun - common singular | H7585 underworld |
| the barren | וְעֹ֪צֶ֫ר | wə·‘ō·ṣer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6115 restraint, coercion |
| womb | רָ֥חַם | rā·ḥam | Noun - masculine singular | H7356 womb |
| land | אֶ֭רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| never | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| satisfied | שָׂ֣בְעָה | śā·ḇə·‘āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7646 be sated, satisfied, surfeited |
| with water | מַּ֑יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| and fire | וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ | wə·’êš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| that never | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| says | אָ֥מְרָה | ’ā·mə·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Enough | הֽוֹן׃ | hō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H1952 wealth, sufficiency |
Proverbs 30:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for the eye | עַ֤יִן׀ | ‘a·yin | Noun - common singular | H5869 eye |
| mocks | תִּֽלְעַ֣ג | til·‘aḡ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3932 mock, deride |
| a father | לְאָב֮ | lə·’āḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1 father |
| and scorns | וְתָב֪וּז | wə·ṯā·ḇūz | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H936 despise |
| obedience | לִֽיקֲּהַ֫ת־ | lîq·qă·haṯ- | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3349 obedience |
| to a mother | אֵ֥ם | ’êm | Noun - feminine singular | H517 mother |
| may the ravens | עֹרְבֵי־ | ‘ō·rə·ḇê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6158 raven |
| of the valley | נַ֑חַל | na·ḥal | Noun - masculine singular | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| pluck it out | יִקְּר֥וּהָ | yiq·qə·rū·hā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person feminine singular | H5365 bore, pick, dig |
| and young | בְנֵי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| vultures | נָֽשֶׁר׃פ | nā·šer | Noun - masculine singular | H5404 griffon-vulture, eagle |
| devour it | וְֽיֹאכְל֥וּהָ | wə·yō·ḵə·lū·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Proverbs 30:11 Proverbs 20:20 · Proverbs 30:17 · Deuteronomy 27:16 · Exodus 21:17 · Proverbs 30:12–14 · Leviticus 20:9 · Deuteronomy 21:20–21
Proverbs 30:12 Luke 18:11 · Proverbs 16:2 · 2 Timothy 3:5 · Jeremiah 2:35 · Titus 3:5 · 1 John 1:7–10 · Proverbs 21:2 · Luke 16:15 · Ezekiel 36:25 · Isaiah 65:5 · Titus 1:15–16 · Zechariah 13:1
Proverbs 30:13 Proverbs 6:17 · Isaiah 2:11 · Psalm 101:5 · Psalm 131:1
Proverbs 30:14 Psalm 57:4 · Psalm 3:7 · Psalm 14:4 · Job 29:17 · Revelation 9:8 · Amos 8:4 · Psalm 58:6 · Ecclesiastes 4:1 · Psalm 12:5 · Psalm 10:8–9 · Micah 2:1–2
Proverbs 30:15 Proverbs 30:21 · Proverbs 6:16 · Romans 16:18 · Proverbs 30:29 · John 8:39 · 2 Peter 2:3 · Isaiah 56:11–12 · 2 Peter 2:13–15 · Amos 1:11 · Jude 1:11–12 · John 8:44
Proverbs 30:16 Proverbs 27:20 · Habakkuk 2:5 · Genesis 30:1
Proverbs 30:17 Deuteronomy 21:18–21 · Proverbs 30:11 · Proverbs 23:22 · Leviticus 20:9 · 2 Samuel 18:14–17 · Genesis 9:21–27 · Proverbs 20:20 · 2 Samuel 21:10 · Deuteronomy 28:26 · 1 Samuel 17:44
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.