Psalms

Psalm 110:1–7

¹A Psalm of David.

The LORD said to my Lord:

“Sit at My right hand

until I make Your enemies

a footstool for Your feet.”^a

²The LORD extends Your mighty scepter from Zion:

“Rule in the midst of Your enemies.”

³Your people shall be willing

on Your day of battle.

Arrayed in holy splendor, from the womb of the dawn,

to You belongs the dew of Your youth.

⁴The LORD has sworn

and will not change His mind:

“You are a priest forever

in the order of Melchizedek.”^b

⁵The Lord is at Your right hand;

He will crush kings in the day of His wrath.

⁶He will judge the nations, heaping up the dead;

He will crush the leaders far and wide.

⁷He will drink from the brook by the road;

therefore He will lift up His head.

Footnotes

a 110:1 Cited in Matthew 22:44|MAT 22:44, Mark 12:36, Luke 20:42–43, Acts 2:34–35, and Hebrews 1:13
b 110:4 Cited in Hebrews 5:6|HEB 5:6, Hebrews 7:17, and Hebrews 7:21

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
A Psalm	מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר	miz·mō·wr	Noun - masculine singular	H4210 melody
of David	לְדָוִ֗ד	lə·ḏā·wiḏ	Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1732 David
The LORD	יְהוָ֨ה׀	Yah·weh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3068 Yahweh
said	נְאֻ֤ם	nə·’um	Noun - masculine singular construct	H5002 utterance
to my Lord	לַֽאדֹנִ֗י	la·ḏō·nî	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular	H113 lord
Sit	שֵׁ֥ב	šêḇ	Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular	H3427 sit, remain, dwell
at My right hand	לִֽימִינִ֑י	lî·mî·nî	Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular	H3225 right hand
until	עַד־	‘aḏ-	Preposition	H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
I make	אָשִׁ֥ית	’ā·šîṯ	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular	H7896 put, set
Your enemies	אֹ֝יְבֶ֗יךָ	’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā	Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular	H341 be hostile to
a footstool	הֲדֹ֣ם	hă·ḏōm	Noun - masculine singular construct	H1916 stool, footstool
for Your feet	לְרַגְלֶֽיךָ׃	lə·raḡ·le·ḵā	Preposition-l; Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine singular	H7272 foot

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The LORD	יְ֭הוָה	Yah·weh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3068 Yahweh
extends	יִשְׁלַ֣ח	yiš·laḥ	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H7971 send
Your mighty	עֻזְּךָ֗	‘uz·zə·ḵā	Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H5797 strength, might
scepter	מַטֵּֽה־	maṭ·ṭêh-	Noun - masculine singular construct	H4294 staff, rod, shaft
from Zion	מִצִּיּ֑וֹן	miṣ·ṣî·yō·wn	Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular	H6726 Zion
Rule	רְ֝דֵ֗ה	rə·ḏêh	Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular	H7287 have dominion, rule, dominate
in the midst	בְּקֶ֣רֶב	bə·qe·reḇ	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct	H7130 inward part, midst
of Your enemies	אֹיְבֶֽיךָ׃	’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā	Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular	H341 be hostile to

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Your people	עַמְּךָ֣	‘am·mə·ḵā	Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H5971 people
willing	נְדָבֹת֮	nə·ḏā·ḇōṯ	Noun - feminine plural	H5071 voluntariness, freewill-offering
on Your day	בְּי֪וֹם	bə·yō·wm	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3117 day
of battle	חֵ֫ילֶ֥ךָ	ḥê·le·ḵā	Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army
Arrayed in holy	קֹ֭דֶשׁ	qō·ḏeš	Noun - masculine singular	H6944 sacred, sanctity
splendor	בְּֽהַדְרֵי־	bə·haḏ·rê-	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct	H1926 ornament, splendour, honour
from the womb	מֵרֶ֣חֶם	mê·re·ḥem	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct	H7358 womb
of the dawn	מִשְׁחָ֑ר	miš·ḥār	Noun - masculine singular	H4891 dawn
to You belongs	לְ֝ךָ֗	lə·ḵā	Preposition; second person masculine singular
the dew	טַ֣ל	ṭal	Noun - masculine singular construct	H2919 night-mist, dew
of Your youth	יַלְדֻתֶֽיךָ׃	yal·ḏu·ṯe·ḵā	Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H3208 childhood, youth

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The LORD	יְהוָ֨ה׀	Yah·weh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3068 Yahweh
has sworn	נִשְׁבַּ֤ע	niš·ba‘	Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H7650 swear
and will not	וְלֹ֥א	wə·lō	Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
change His mind	יִנָּחֵ֗ם	yin·nā·ḥêm	Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H5162 be sorry, console
You	אַתָּֽה־	’at·tāh-	Pronoun - second person masculine singular	H859 thou
are a priest	כֹהֵ֥ן	ḵō·hên	Noun - masculine singular	H3548 priest
forever	לְעוֹלָ֑ם	lə·‘ō·w·lām	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular	H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity
in	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
the order	דִּ֝בְרָתִ֗י	diḇ·rā·ṯî	Noun - feminine singular construct	H1700 cause, reason, manner
of Melchizedek	צֶֽדֶק׃	ṣe·ḏeq	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H4442 Malki-Tsedek

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The Lord	אֲדֹנָ֥י	’ă·ḏō·nāy	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H136 lord
is at	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
Your right hand	יְמִֽינְךָ֑	yə·mî·nə·ḵā	Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H3225 right hand
He will crush	מָחַ֖ץ	mā·ḥaṣ	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H4272 smite through, wound severely, shatter
kings	מְלָכִֽים׃	mə·lā·ḵîm	Noun - masculine plural	H4428 king
in the day	בְּיוֹם־	bə·yō·wm-	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3117 day
of His wrath	אַפּ֣וֹ	’ap·pōw	Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H639 nostril, nose, face, anger

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
He will judge	יָדִ֣ין	yā·ḏîn	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H1777 judge
the nations	בַּ֭גּוֹיִם	bag·gō·w·yim	Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural	H1471 nation, people
heaping up	מָלֵ֣א	mā·lê	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H4390 be full, fill
the dead	גְוִיּ֑וֹת	ḡə·wî·yō·wṯ	Noun - feminine plural	H1472 body, corpse
He will crush	מָ֥חַץ	mā·ḥaṣ	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H4272 smite through, wound severely, shatter
the leaders	רֹ֝֗אשׁ	rōš	Noun - masculine singular	H7218 head
far	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
and wide	רַבָּֽה׃	rab·bāh	Adjective - feminine singular	H7227 much, many, great

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
He will drink	יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה	yiš·teh	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H8354 drink
from the brook	מִ֭נַּחַל	min·na·ḥal	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular	H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady
by the road	בַּדֶּ֣רֶךְ	bad·de·reḵ	Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular	H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
therefore	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
He will lift up	יָרִ֥ים	yā·rîm	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H7311 be high, exalted, rise
His head	רֹֽאשׁ׃	rōš	Noun - masculine singular	H7218 head