Zechariah
Zechariah 1:2–4
2“The LORD was very angry with your fathers. 3So tell the people that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Return to Me, declares the LORD of Hosts, and I will return to you, says the LORD of Hosts.’
4Do not be like your fathers, to whom the former prophets proclaimed that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Turn now from your evil ways and deeds.’
But they did not listen or pay attention to Me, declares the LORD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 1:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| was very | קָֽצֶף׃ | qā·ṣep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H7110 wrath |
| angry | קָצַ֧ף | qā·ṣap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7107 be wroth |
| with | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your fathers | אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
Zechariah 1:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So tell | וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| that this is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Return | שׁ֣וּבוּ | šū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| declares | נְאֻ֖ם | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֑וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| and I will return | וְאָשׁ֣וּב | wə·’ā·šūḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to you | אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם | ’ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָאֽוֹת׃ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
Zechariah 1:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be | תִּהְי֣וּ | tih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like your fathers | כַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֡ם | ḵa·’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
| to whom | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the former | הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים | hā·ri·šō·nîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7223 former, first, chief |
| prophets | הַנְּבִיאִ֨ים | han·nə·ḇî·’îm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| proclaimed | קָרְאֽוּ־ | qā·rə·’ū- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| that this is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | לֵאמֹ֗ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Turn | שׁ֤וּבוּ | šū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| now | נָא֙ | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| from your evil | הָרָעִ֔ים | hā·rā·‘îm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| ways | מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם | mid·dar·ḵê·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| deeds | וּמַעֲלִילֵיכֶם | ū·ma·ʿă·lī·lē·ḵɛm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
| But they did not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| listen | שָׁמְע֛וּ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| or pay attention | הִקְשִׁ֥יבוּ | hiq·šî·ḇū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7181 incline, attend |
| to Me | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 1:2 Jeremiah 44:6 · Ezekiel 22:31 · Lamentations 5:7 · Psalm 79:5–6 · Acts 7:52 · Zephaniah 2:1–3 · Matthew 23:30–32
Zechariah 1:3 Jeremiah 3:22 · Malachi 3:7 · Joel 2:12 · Jeremiah 4:1 · Deuteronomy 30:2–10 · Isaiah 31:6 · Jeremiah 12:15 · Hosea 6:1 · Luke 15:18–22 · James 4:8–10 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · Hosea 14:4
Zechariah 1:4 Psalm 78:8 · Jeremiah 35:15 · Psalm 106:6–7 · Ezekiel 33:11 · Isaiah 1:16–19 · Matthew 3:8–10 · 2 Chronicles 36:15–16 · Zechariah 1:3 · Jeremiah 11:6–8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.