1 Samuel
1 Samuel 3:11–14
11Then the LORD said to Samuel, “I am about to do something in Israel at which the ears of all who hear it will tingle. 12On that day I will carry out against Eli everything I have spoken about his house, from beginning to end. 13I told him that I would judge his house forever for the iniquity of which he knows, because his sons blasphemed Goda and he did not restrain them. 14Therefore I have sworn to the house of Eli, ‘The iniquity of Eli’s house shall never be atoned for by sacrifice or offering.’”
Footnotes
- a 3:13 LXX; Hebrew made themselves contemptible
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 3:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| I | אָנֹכִ֛י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| am about to do | עֹשֶׂ֥ה | ‘ō·śeh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| something | דָבָ֖ר | ḏā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| at which | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the ears | אָזְנָֽיו׃ | ’ā·zə·nāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H241 ear |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who hear it | שֹׁ֣מְע֔וֹ | šō·mə·‘ōw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| will tingle | תְּצִלֶּ֖ינָה | tə·ṣil·le·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H6750 tingle, quiver |
1 Samuel 3:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that | הַהוּא֙ | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֤וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| I will carry out | אָקִ֣ים | ’ā·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| against | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Eli | עֵלִ֔י | ‘ê·lî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5941 Eli |
| everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| I have spoken | דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי | dib·bar·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| about | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his house | בֵּית֑וֹ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| from beginning | הָחֵ֖ל | hā·ḥêl | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H2490 bore, pierce |
| to end | וְכַלֵּֽה׃ | wə·ḵal·lêh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
1 Samuel 3:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I told | וְהִגַּ֣דְתִּי | wə·hig·gaḏ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| him | ל֔וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֛י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| would judge | שֹׁפֵ֥ט | šō·p̄êṭ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| his house | בֵּית֖וֹ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| forever | עוֹלָ֑ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| for the iniquity | בַּעֲוֺ֣ן | ba·‘ă·wōn | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he knows | יָדַ֗ע | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| his sons | בָּנָ֔יו | bā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| blasphemed God | מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים | mə·qal·lîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| and he did not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| restrain | כִהָ֖ה | ḵi·hāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3543 be or grow dim, faint |
| them | בָּֽם׃ | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
1 Samuel 3:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | וְלָכֵ֥ן | wə·lā·ḵên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| I have sworn | נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי | niš·ba‘·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7650 swear |
| to the house | לְבֵ֣ית | lə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Eli | עֵלִ֑י | ‘ê·lî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5941 Eli |
| The iniquity | עֲוֺ֧ן | ‘ă·wōn | Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of Eli’s | עֵלִ֛י | ‘ê·lî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5941 Eli |
| house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| shall never | אִֽם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| be atoned for | יִתְכַּפֵּ֞ר | yiṯ·kap·pêr | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| by sacrifice | בְּזֶ֥בַח | bə·ze·ḇaḥ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H2077 sacrifice |
| or offering | וּבְמִנְחָ֖ה | ū·ḇə·min·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 3:11 Habakkuk 1:5 · Acts 13:41 · 2 Kings 21:12 · Jeremiah 19:3 · Luke 21:26 · Amos 3:6–7 · Isaiah 29:14 · Isaiah 28:19
1 Samuel 3:12 1 Samuel 2:27–36
1 Samuel 3:13 Proverbs 19:18 · 1 Samuel 2:12 · 1 Samuel 2:17 · Matthew 10:37 · Proverbs 23:13–14 · Ezekiel 7:3 · Ezekiel 18:30 · 1 Kings 1:6 · Proverbs 29:15
1 Samuel 3:14 Isaiah 22:14 · 1 Samuel 2:25 · Numbers 15:30–31 · Jeremiah 15:1 · Jeremiah 7:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.