Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 4:27–31
27Then the LORD will scatter you among the peoples, and only a few of you will survive among the nations to which the LORD will drive you. 28And there you will serve man-made gods of wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or eat or smell.
29But if from there you will seek the LORD your God, you will find Him if you seek Him with all your heart and with all your soul. 30When you are in distress and all these things have happened to you, then in later days you will return to the LORD your God and listen to His voice. 31For the LORD your God is a merciful God; He will not abandon you or destroy you or forget the covenant with your fathers, which He swore to them by oath.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 4:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will scatter | וְהֵפִ֧יץ | wə·hê·p̄îṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| you among the peoples | בָּעַמִּ֑ים | bā·‘am·mîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| and only a few of you | מְתֵ֣י | mə·ṯê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4962 male, man |
| will survive | וְנִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ | wə·niš·’ar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H7604 remain, be left over |
| among the nations | בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם | bag·gō·w·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| to which | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will drive you | יְנַהֵ֧ג | yə·na·hêḡ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5090 drive, conduct |
Deuteronomy 4:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And there | שָׁ֣ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| you will serve | וַעֲבַדְתֶּם־ | wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tem- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| man-made | מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה | ma·‘ă·śêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4639 deed, work |
| gods | אֱלֹהִ֔ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| of wood | עֵ֣ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| and stone | וָאֶ֔בֶן | wā·’e·ḇen | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H68 stone |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| cannot | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| see | יִרְאוּן֙ | yir·’ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7200 see |
| hear | יִשְׁמְע֔וּן | yiš·mə·‘ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H8085 hear |
| eat | יֹֽאכְל֖וּן | yō·ḵə·lūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H398 eat |
| smell | יְרִיחֻֽן׃ | yə·rî·ḥun | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7306 smell, perceive odour |
Deuteronomy 4:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if from there | מִשָּׁ֛ם | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| you will seek | וּבִקַּשְׁתֶּ֥ם | ū·ḇiq·qaš·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H1245 seek |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| you will find | וּמָצָ֑אתָ | ū·mā·ṣā·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| Him | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| if you seek Him | תִדְרְשֶׁ֔נּוּ | ṯiḏ·rə·šen·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H1875 resort to, seek |
| with all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your heart | לְבָבְךָ֖ | lə·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| and with all | וּבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your soul | נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ | nap̄·še·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
Deuteronomy 4:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When you are in distress | בַּצַּ֣ר | baṣ·ṣar | Preposition-b, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6862 narrow, tight |
| and all | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these | הָאֵ֑לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| things | הַדְּבָרִ֣ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| have happened to you | וּמְצָא֕וּךָ | ū·mə·ṣā·’ū·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; second person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| then in later | בְּאַחֲרִית֙ | bə·’a·ḥă·rîṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H319 after-part, end |
| days | הַיָּמִ֔ים | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| you will return | וְשַׁבְתָּ֙ | wə·šaḇ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| and listen | וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ | wə·šā·ma‘·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| to His voice | בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃ | bə·qō·lōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
Deuteronomy 4:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| a merciful | רַחוּם֙ | ra·ḥūm | Adjective - masculine singular | H7349 compassionate |
| God | אֵ֤ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| He will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| abandon you | יַרְפְּךָ֖ | yar·pə·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7503 sink, relax |
| destroy you | יַשְׁחִיתֶ֑ךָ | yaš·ḥî·ṯe·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| forget | יִשְׁכַּח֙ | yiš·kaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7911 forget |
| the covenant | בְּרִ֣ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1285 covenant |
| with your fathers | אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He swore to them by oath | נִשְׁבַּ֖ע | niš·ba‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7650 swear |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 4:27 Deuteronomy 28:62–64 · Leviticus 26:33 · Nehemiah 1:8–9 · Ezekiel 12:15 · Ezekiel 32:26 · Nehemiah 1:3
Deuteronomy 4:28 Deuteronomy 28:64 · Jeremiah 16:13 · Isaiah 46:7 · Deuteronomy 28:36 · 1 Samuel 26:19 · Isaiah 44:9 · Ezekiel 20:39 · Psalm 135:15–18 · Psalm 115:4–8 · Isaiah 45:20
Deuteronomy 4:29 Psalm 119:2 · Jeremiah 29:12–14 · 2 Chronicles 15:4 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · Psalm 119:10 · Deuteronomy 30:10 · Jeremiah 3:12–14 · 1 Kings 8:47–48 · Deuteronomy 30:1–3 · Psalm 119:145 · Joel 2:12 · Psalm 119:58
Deuteronomy 4:30 Joel 2:12–13 · Jeremiah 23:20 · Hosea 3:5 · Deuteronomy 31:29 · Genesis 49:1 · Isaiah 1:19 · Jeremiah 7:23 · Numbers 24:20
Deuteronomy 4:31 Deuteronomy 31:8 · Psalm 116:5 · Nehemiah 9:31 · Jonah 4:2 · 2 Chronicles 30:9 · Exodus 34:6–7 · Leviticus 26:42 · Psalm 145:8–9 · Deuteronomy 31:6 · Jeremiah 14:21 · Numbers 14:18 · Luke 1:72
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.