Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 7:17–24
17You may say in your heart, “These nations are greater than we are; how can we drive them out?” 18But do not be afraid of them. Be sure to remember what the LORD your God did to Pharaoh and all Egypt: 19the great trials that you saw, the signs and wonders, and the mighty hand and outstretched arm by which the LORD your God brought you out. The LORD your God will do the same to all the peoples you now fear.
20Moreover, the LORD your God will send the hornet against them until even the survivors hiding from you have perished. 21Do not be terrified by them, for the LORD your God, who is among you, is a great and awesome God.
22The LORD your God will drive out these nations before you little by little. You will not be enabled to eliminate them all at once, or the wild animals would multiply around you. 23But the LORD your God will give them over to you and throw them into great confusion, until they are destroyed. 24He will hand their kings over to you, and you will wipe out their names from under heaven. No one will be able to stand against you; you will annihilate them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 7:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You may say | תֹאמַר֙ | ṯō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| in your heart | בִּלְבָ֣בְךָ֔ | bil·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| These | הָאֵ֖לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֥ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| are greater | רַבִּ֛ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| than we are | מִמֶּ֑נִּי | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| how | אֵיכָ֥ה | ’ê·ḵāh | Interjection | H349 How? |
| can | אוּכַ֖ל | ’ū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| we drive them out | לְהוֹרִישָֽׁם׃ | lə·hō·w·rî·šām | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Deuteronomy 7:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But do not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be afraid | תִירָ֖א | ṯî·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| of them | מֵהֶ֑ם | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| Be sure to remember | זָכֹ֣ר | zā·ḵōr | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2142 remember |
| what | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| did | עָשָׂה֙ | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| to Pharaoh | לְפַרְעֹ֖ה | lə·p̄ar·‘ōh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| and all | וּלְכָל־ | ū·lə·ḵāl- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Deuteronomy 7:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the great | הַגְּדֹלֹ֜ת | hag·gə·ḏō·lōṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine plural | H1419 great |
| trials | הַמַּסֹּ֨ת | ham·mas·sōṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4531 despair |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | עֵינֶ֗יךָ | ‘ê·ne·ḵā | Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| saw | רָא֣וּ | rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| the signs | וְהָאֹתֹ֤ת | wə·hā·’ō·ṯōṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - common plural | H226 sign |
| and wonders | וְהַמֹּֽפְתִים֙ | wə·ham·mō·p̄ə·ṯîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4159 wonder, sign, portent |
| and the mighty | הַחֲזָקָה֙ | ha·ḥă·zā·qāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| hand | וְהַיָּ֤ד | wə·hay·yāḏ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| and outstretched | הַנְּטוּיָ֔ה | han·nə·ṭū·yāh | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| arm | וְהַזְּרֹ֣עַ | wə·haz·zə·rō·a‘ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| by which | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| brought you out | הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֖ | hō·w·ṣi·’ă·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| The LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| will do | יַעֲשֶׂ֞ה | ya·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| the same | כֵּֽן־ | kên- | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the peoples | הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים | hā·‘am·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| you | אַתָּ֥ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| now fear | יָרֵ֖א | yā·rê | Adjective - masculine singular | H3373 fear |
Deuteronomy 7:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moreover | וְגַם֙ | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| will send | יְשַׁלַּ֛ח | yə·šal·laḥ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| the hornet | הַצִּרְעָ֔ה | haṣ·ṣir·‘āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6880 hornets |
| against them | בָּ֑ם | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| even the survivors | הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֛ים | han·niš·’ā·rîm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H7604 remain, be left over |
| hiding | וְהַנִּסְתָּרִ֖ים | wə·han·nis·tā·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H5641 hide, conceal |
| from you | מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃ | mip·pā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| have perished | אֲבֹ֗ד | ’ă·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6 perish |
Deuteronomy 7:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be terrified | תַעֲרֹ֖ץ | ṯa·‘ă·rōṣ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6206 cause to tremble, tremble |
| by them | מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם | mip·pə·nê·hem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| who | בְּקִרְבֶּ֔ךָ | bə·qir·be·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| a great | גָּד֖וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| and awesome | וְנוֹרָֽא׃ | wə·nō·w·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| God | אֵ֥ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
Deuteronomy 7:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| will drive out | וְנָשַׁל֩ | wə·nā·šal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5394 slip or drop off |
| these | הָאֵ֛ל | hā·’êl | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H411 these, those |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֥ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| before you | מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ | mip·pā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| little | מְעַ֣ט | mə·‘aṭ | Adjective - masculine singular | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| by little | מְעָ֑ט | mə·‘āṭ | Adjective - masculine singular | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| You will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be enabled | תוּכַל֙ | ṯū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| to eliminate them | כַּלֹּתָ֣ם | kal·lō·ṯām | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| all at once | מַהֵ֔ר | ma·hêr | Adverb | H4118 hurrying, in a hurry |
| or | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| the wild | הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| animals | חַיַּ֥ת | ḥay·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| would multiply | תִּרְבֶּ֥ה | tir·beh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| around you | עָלֶ֖יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Deuteronomy 7:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| will give them over | וּנְתָנָ֛ם | ū·nə·ṯā·nām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| to you | לְפָנֶ֑יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| and throw them | וְהָמָם֙ | wə·hā·mām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H2000 make a noise, move noisily, confuse, discomfit |
| into great | גְדֹלָ֔ה | ḡə·ḏō·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| confusion | מְהוּמָ֣ה | mə·hū·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H4103 tumult, confusion, disquietde, discomfiture |
| until | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| they are destroyed | הִשָּׁמְדָֽם׃ | hiš·šā·mə·ḏām | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
Deuteronomy 7:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He will hand their kings | מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ | mal·ḵê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4428 king |
| over to | וְנָתַ֤ן | wə·nā·ṯan | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ | bə·yā·ḏe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and you will wipe out | וְהַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ | wə·ha·’ă·ḇaḏ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H6 perish |
| their names | שְׁמָ֔ם | šə·mām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8034 name |
| from under | מִתַּ֖חַת | mit·ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition-m | H8478 the under part |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| No | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one | אִישׁ֙ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| will be able to stand | יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב | yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3320 set or station oneself, take one's stand |
| against you | בְּפָנֶ֔יךָ | bə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| you will annihilate them | הִשְׁמִֽדְךָ֖ | hiš·miḏ·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 7:17 Numbers 33:53 · Numbers 13:32
Deuteronomy 7:18 Psalm 105:5 · Deuteronomy 31:6 · Psalm 77:11 · Deuteronomy 1:29 · Isaiah 51:9–10
Deuteronomy 7:19 Deuteronomy 4:34 · Nehemiah 9:10–11 · Jeremiah 32:20–21 · Joshua 3:10 · Ezekiel 20:6–9 · Deuteronomy 29:3 · Deuteronomy 11:2–4
Deuteronomy 7:20 Joshua 24:12 · Exodus 23:28–30
Deuteronomy 7:21 Deuteronomy 10:17 · Nehemiah 1:5 · Nehemiah 9:32 · Joshua 3:10 · Nehemiah 4:14 · Isaiah 8:9–10 · 2 Chronicles 32:8 · 1 Samuel 4:8 · Zechariah 2:10–11 · Zechariah 12:2–5 · 1 Corinthians 14:25 · Psalm 46:5
Deuteronomy 7:22 Exodus 23:29–30
Deuteronomy 7:24 Joshua 10:8 · Joshua 23:9 · Joshua 10:42 · Joshua 1:5 · Deuteronomy 9:14 · Deuteronomy 11:25 · Romans 8:37 · Isaiah 54:17 · Joshua 10:24–25 · Deuteronomy 29:20 · Psalm 9:5 · Proverbs 10:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.