Galatians
Galatians 5:16–21
16So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. 17For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are opposed to each other, so that you do not do what you want. 18But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.
19The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; 20idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, 21and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Galatians 5:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I say | Λέγω | Legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| walk | περιπατεῖτε | peripateite | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4043 I walk, conduct my life |
| by | Πνεύματι | Pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you will not gratify | τελέσητε | telesēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5055 I end, accomplish, pay |
| desires | ἐπιθυμίαν | epithymian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
| flesh | σαρκὸς | sarkos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
Galatians 5:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| flesh | σὰρξ | sarx | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| craves | ἐπιθυμεῖ | epithymei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1937 I long for, covet, lust after |
| what is contrary | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| to the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεύματος | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεῦμα | Pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| what is contrary | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| to the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| flesh | σαρκός | sarkos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| are opposed | ἀντίκειται | antikeitai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G480 I resist, oppose |
| to each other | ἀλλήλοις | allēlois | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Dative Neuter Plural | G240 one another |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you do not do | ποιῆτε | poiēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| what | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| you want | θέλητε | thelēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
Galatians 5:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| you are led by | ἄγεσθε | agesthe | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G71 I lead |
| Spirit | Πνεύματι | Pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| you are | ἐστὲ | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
Galatians 5:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| acts | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| flesh | σαρκός | sarkos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| are | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| obvious | Φανερὰ | Phanera | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5318 apparent, clear, visible, manifest, clearly |
| sexual immorality | πορνεία | porneia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4202 fornication, idolatry |
| impurity | ἀκαθαρσία | akatharsia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G167 uncleanness, impurity |
| debauchery | ἀσέλγεια | aselgeia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G766 wantonness, lewdness |
Galatians 5:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| idolatry | εἰδωλολατρία | eidōlolatria | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1495 worship or service of an image |
| sorcery | φαρμακεία | pharmakeia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5331 magic, sorcery, enchantment |
| hatred | ἔχθραι | echthrai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2189 enmity, hostility |
| discord | ἔρις | eris | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2054 contention, strife |
| jealousy | ζῆλος | zēlos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2205 eagerness, zeal, rivalry |
| rage | θυμοί | thymoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2372 an outburst of passion, wrath |
| rivalries | ἐριθεῖαι | eritheiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2052 ambition, rivalry |
| divisions | διχοστασίαι | dichostasiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1370 division, dissension |
| factions | αἱρέσεις | haireseis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G139 a self-chosen opinion, a sect |
Galatians 5:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| envy | φθόνοι | phthonoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5355 envy, a grudge |
| drunkenness | μέθαι | methai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3178 drunkenness |
| orgies | κῶμοι | kōmoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2970 a feasting, reveling |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| like | ὅμοια | homoia | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3664 like, similar to |
| I warn | προλέγω | prolegō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4302 I forewarn |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| I did before | προεῖπον | proeipon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4302 I forewarn |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| those | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| who practice | πράσσοντες | prassontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4238 I do, fare, require |
| such | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| things | τοιαῦτα | toiauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5108 of such a kind, such |
| will not inherit | κληρονομήσουσιν | klēronomēsousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2816 I inherit, obtain |
| kingdom | βασιλείαν | basileian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Galatians 5:16 Galatians 5:24–25 · Romans 8:12–14 · Galatians 6:8 · Galatians 5:19–21 · Colossians 3:5–10 · Romans 8:4–5 · 1 John 2:15–16 · 1 Peter 2:11 · 2 Corinthians 7:1 · Romans 13:13–14 · Romans 6:12 · Jude 1:19–21
Galatians 5:17 Romans 8:13 · Romans 8:5–8 · John 3:6 · Matthew 26:41 · Psalm 119:20 · Psalm 51:10–12 · Ecclesiastes 7:20 · Psalm 119:32 · James 4:5–6 · Psalm 19:12–13 · Matthew 16:23 · James 3:2
Galatians 5:18 Romans 6:14–15 · Romans 8:14 · Proverbs 8:20 · Galatians 5:25 · Galatians 4:5–6 · Ezekiel 36:27 · Galatians 5:16 · John 16:13 · Romans 7:4 · Isaiah 48:16–18
Galatians 5:19 1 Corinthians 6:9–10 · Colossians 3:5–8 · Matthew 15:18–19 · 1 Peter 4:2–4 · Revelation 21:8 · Ephesians 5:3–6 · Galatians 6:8 · 1 Corinthians 3:3 · Titus 3:3 · Mark 7:21–23 · Romans 8:13 · Romans 8:5
Galatians 5:20 1 Corinthians 11:19 · Revelation 21:8 · Titus 3:10 · 2 Corinthians 11:19 · Acts 8:9–11 · Deuteronomy 18:10 · 1 Chronicles 10:13–14 · Acts 16:16–19
Galatians 5:21 1 Corinthians 6:9–10 · Romans 13:13 · Romans 8:13 · Ephesians 5:5–6 · 1 Corinthians 5:11 · Ephesians 5:18 · Revelation 21:27 · Colossians 3:6 · 1 Peter 4:3 · Revelation 22:15 · 1 Thessalonians 5:7 · Matthew 25:34
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.