Haggai
Haggai 1:4–11
4“Is it a time for you yourselves
to live in your paneled houses,
while this house lies in ruins?”
5Now this is what the LORD of Hosts says:
“Consider carefully your ways.
6You have planted much
but harvested little.
You eat but never have enough.
You drink but never have your fill.
You put on clothes but never get warm.
You earn wages to put into a bag pierced through.”
7This is what the LORD of Hosts says:
“Consider carefully your ways.
8Go up into the hills,
bring down lumber, and build the house,
so that I may take pleasure in it and be glorified,
says the LORD.
9You expected much,
but behold, it amounted to little.
And what you brought home, I blew away.
Why? declares the LORD of Hosts.
Because My house still lies in ruins,
while each of you is busy
with his own house.
10Therefore, on account of you
the heavens have withheld their dew
and the earth has withheld its crops.
11I have summoned a drought
on the fields and on the mountains,
on the grain, new wine, and oil,
and on whatever the ground yields,
on man and beast,
and on all the labor of your hands.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Haggai 1:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Is it a time | הַעֵ֤ת | ha·‘êṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| for you | לָכֶם֙ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| yourselves | אַתֶּ֔ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| to live | לָשֶׁ֖בֶת | lā·še·ḇeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in your paneled | סְפוּנִ֑ים | sə·p̄ū·nîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H5603 cover, cover in, panel |
| houses | בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֣ם | bə·ḇāt·tê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1004 house |
| while this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| house | וְהַבַּ֥יִת | wə·hab·ba·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| lies in ruins | חָרֵֽב׃ | ḥā·rêḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2720 dry |
Haggai 1:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֕ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| this is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֑וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Consider carefully | שִׂ֥ימוּ | śî·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| your ways | דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם׃ | dar·ḵê·ḵem | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
Haggai 1:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You have planted | זְרַעְתֶּ֨ם | zə·ra‘·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H2232 sow, scatter seed |
| much | הַרְבֵּ֜ה | har·bêh | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| but harvested | וְהָבֵ֣א | wə·hā·ḇê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| little | מְעָ֗ט | mə·‘āṭ | Adverb | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| You eat | אָכ֤וֹל | ’ā·ḵō·wl | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H398 eat |
| but never | וְאֵין־ | wə·’ên- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| have enough | לְשָׂבְעָה֙ | lə·śā·ḇə·‘āh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H7654 satiety |
| You drink | שָׁת֣וֹ | šā·ṯōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H8354 drink |
| but never | וְאֵין־ | wə·’ên- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| have your fill | לְשָׁכְרָ֔ה | lə·šā·ḵə·rāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H7937 be, or beocme, drunk, drunken |
| You put on clothes | לָב֖וֹשׁ | lā·ḇō·wōš | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| but never | וְאֵין־ | wə·’ên- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| get warm | לְחֹ֣ם | lə·ḥōm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2552 be or become warm |
| You earn wages | וְהַ֨מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔ר | wə·ham·miś·tak·kêr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular | H7936 hire |
| to put into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a bag | צְר֥וֹר | ṣə·rō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H6872 bundle, parcel, pouch, bag |
| pierced through | נָקֽוּב׃פ | nā·qūḇ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H5344 pierce |
Haggai 1:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֑וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Consider carefully | שִׂ֥ימוּ | śî·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| your ways | דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם׃ | dar·ḵê·ḵem | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
Haggai 1:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go up | עֲל֥וּ | ‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| into the hills | הָהָ֛ר | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| bring down | וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם | wa·hă·ḇê·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| lumber | עֵ֖ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| and build | וּבְנ֣וּ | ū·ḇə·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1129 build |
| the house | הַבָּ֑יִת | hab·bā·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| so that I may take pleasure | וְאֶרְצֶה־ | wə·’er·ṣeh- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H7521 be pleased with, accept favourably |
| in it | בּ֥וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and be glorified | וְאֶכָּבֵד | wə·ʾɛk·kå̄·ḇēḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| says | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Haggai 1:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You expected | פָּנֹ֤ה | pā·nōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H6437 turn |
| much | הַרְבֵּה֙ | har·bêh | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| but behold | וְהִנֵּ֣ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| it amounted to little | לִמְעָ֔ט | lim·‘āṭ | Preposition-l; Adverb | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| And what you brought | וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם | wa·hă·ḇê·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| home | הַבַּ֖יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| I blew away | וְנָפַ֣חְתִּי | wə·nā·p̄aḥ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5301 breathe, blow |
| Why | יַ֣עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| declares | נְאֻם֙ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| Because | יַ֗עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| My house | בֵּיתִי֙ | bê·ṯî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1004 house |
| in ruins | חָרֵ֔ב | ḥā·rêḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2720 dry |
| while each | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| of you | וְאַתֶּ֥ם | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| is busy | רָצִ֖ים | rā·ṣîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7323 run |
| with his own house | לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃ | lə·ḇê·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
Haggai 1:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| on account of you | עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| the heavens | שָמַ֖יִם | šå̄·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| have withheld | כָּלְא֥וּ | kā·lə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3607 shut up, restrain, withhold |
| their dew | מִטָּ֑ל | miṭ·ṭāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H2919 night-mist, dew |
| and the earth | וְהָאָ֖רֶץ | wə·hā·’ā·reṣ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| has withheld | כָּלְאָ֥ה | kā·lə·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3607 shut up, restrain, withhold |
| its crops | יְבוּלָֽהּ׃ | yə·ḇū·lāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2981 produce |
Haggai 1:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have summoned | וָאֶקְרָ֨א | wā·’eq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| a drought | חֹ֜רֶב | ḥō·reḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2721 dryness, drought, heat |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the fields | הָאָ֣רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the mountains | הֶהָרִ֗ים | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the grain | הַדָּגָן֙ | had·dā·ḡān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1715 corn, grain |
| new wine | הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ | hat·tî·rō·wōš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8492 must, fresh or new wine |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| oil | הַיִּצְהָ֔ר | hay·yiṣ·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3323 fresh oil |
| and on whatever | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the ground | הָאֲדָמָ֑ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| yields | תּוֹצִ֖יא | tō·w·ṣî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| man | הָֽאָדָם֙ | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and beast | הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה | hab·bə·hê·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| and on | וְעַ֖ל | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the labor | יְגִ֥יעַ | yə·ḡî·a‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3018 toil, product |
| of | כַּפָּֽיִם׃ס | kap·pā·yim | Noun - fd | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Haggai 1:4 2 Samuel 7:2 · Psalm 132:3–5 · Philippians 2:21 · Haggai 1:9 · Matthew 6:33 · Lamentations 4:1 · Jeremiah 52:13 · Micah 3:12 · Daniel 9:17–18
Haggai 1:5 Lamentations 3:40 · 2 Corinthians 13:5 · Haggai 2:15–18 · Haggai 1:7 · Luke 15:17
Haggai 1:6 Haggai 1:9 · Deuteronomy 28:38–40 · Hosea 4:10 · Malachi 3:9–11 · Haggai 2:16 · Hosea 8:7 · Malachi 2:2 · Isaiah 5:10 · Zechariah 8:10 · Zechariah 5:4 · 2 Samuel 21:1 · Jeremiah 14:4
Haggai 1:7 Psalm 119:59–60 · Haggai 1:5 · Philippians 3:1
Haggai 1:8 Psalm 132:13–14 · 2 Chronicles 7:16 · 2 Chronicles 2:8–10 · Haggai 2:7 · Exodus 29:43 · Jonah 3:1–2 · 1 Kings 9:3 · Ezra 3:7 · Haggai 1:2–4
Haggai 1:9 Haggai 1:4 · Revelation 3:19 · Haggai 2:16–17 · Malachi 2:2 · Isaiah 40:7 · Haggai 1:6 · Psalm 77:5–10
Haggai 1:10 1 Kings 8:35 · Leviticus 26:19 · 1 Kings 17:1 · Deuteronomy 28:23–24 · Joel 1:18–20
Haggai 1:11 Haggai 2:17 · Deuteronomy 28:22 · 1 Kings 17:1 · 2 Kings 8:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.