Hebrews

Hebrews 3:7–11

⁷Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says:

“Today, if you hear His voice,

⁸do not harden your hearts,

as you did in the rebellion,

in the day of testing in the wilderness,

⁹where your fathers tested and tried Me,

and for forty years saw My works.

¹⁰Therefore I was angry with that generation,

and I said,

‘Their hearts are always going astray,

and they have not known My ways.’

¹¹So I swore on oath in My anger,

‘They shall never enter My rest.’”^d

Footnotes

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Therefore	Διό	Dio	Conjunction	G1352 wherefore
as	καθὼς	kathōs	Adverb	G2531 just as, as
the	τὸ	to	Article - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
Holy	Ἅγιον	Hagion	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular	G40 set apart, holy, sacred
Spirit	Πνεῦμα	Pneuma	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G4151 wind, breath, spirit
says	λέγει	legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
Today	Σήμερον	Sēmeron	Adverb	G4594 today, now
if	ἐὰν	ean	Conjunction	G1437 if
you hear	ἀκούσητε	akousēte	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural	G191 I hear, listen
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
voice	φωνῆς	phōnēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G5456 a sound, noise, voice

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
not	μὴ	mē	Adverb	G3361 not, lest
harden	σκληρύνητε	sklērynēte	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural	G4645 I harden
your	ὑμῶν	hymōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
hearts	καρδίας	kardias	Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural	G2588 the heart, inner life, intention
as	ὡς	hōs	Adverb	G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
rebellion	παραπικρασμῷ	parapikrasmō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G3894 a provocation, irritation
in	κατὰ	kata	Preposition	G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
day	ἡμέραν	hēmeran	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G2250 a day
of testing	πειρασμοῦ	peirasmou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3986 trial, testing, temptation
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
wilderness	ἐρήμῳ	erēmō	Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular	G2048 deserted, desolate, a desert

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
where	οὗ	hou	Adverb	G3757 where, whither, when
your	ὑμῶν	hymōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
fathers	πατέρες	pateres	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3962 father, Father, ancestor
tested	ἐπείρασαν	epeirasan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G3985 I try, tempt, test
tried	δοκιμασίᾳ	dokimasia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1382 a trial, proof; tried, approved character
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
for forty	τεσσεράκοντα	tesserakonta	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural	G5062 forty
years	ἔτη	etē	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G2094 a year
saw	εἶδον	eidon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G3708 I see, look upon, experience
My	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
works	ἔργα	erga	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G2041 work, labor, action, deed

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Therefore	διὸ	dio	Conjunction	G1352 wherefore
I was angry	προσώχθισα	prosōchthisa	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G4360 I am displeased with
with	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
that	ταύτῃ	tautē	Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
generation	γενεᾷ	genea	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1074 a generation
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
I said	εἶπον	eipon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
Their	αὐτοὶ	autoi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
hearts	καρδίᾳ	kardia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2588 the heart, inner life, intention
always	Ἀεὶ	Aei	Adverb	G104 always
going astray	πλανῶνται	planōntai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G4105 I lead astray, deceive
and	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
they have not known	ἔγνωσαν	egnōsan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
My	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
ways	ὁδούς	hodous	Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural	G3598 a way, road, journey

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
So	ὡς	hōs	Adverb	G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
I swore on oath	ὤμοσα	ōmosa	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3660 I swear, take an oath
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
My	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
anger	ὀργῇ	orgē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G3709 anger, wrath, passion
They shall never enter	εἰσελεύσονται	eiseleusontai	Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural	G1525 I go in, come in, enter
My	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
rest	κατάπαυσίν	katapausin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G2663 resting, rest