Isaiah

Isaiah 18:1–7

1Woe to the land of whirring wings,a

along the rivers of Cush,b

2which sends couriers by sea,

in papyrus vessels on the waters.

Go, swift messengers,

to a people tall and smooth-skinned,

to a people widely feared,

to a powerful nation of strange speech,

whose land is divided by rivers.

3All you people of the world

and dwellers of the earth,

when a banner is raised on the mountains,

you will see it;

when a ram’s horn sounds,

you will hear it.

4For this is what the LORD has told me:

“I will quietly look on from My dwelling place,

like shimmering heat in the sunshine,

like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.”

5For before the harvest, when the blossom is gone

and the flower becomes a ripening grape,

He will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife

and remove and discard the branches.

6They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey,

and to the beasts of the land.

The birds will feed on them in summer,

and all the wild animals in winter.

7At that time gifts will be brought to the LORD of Hosts—

from a people tall and smooth-skinned,

from a people widely feared,

from a powerful nation of strange speech,

whose land is divided by rivers—

to Mount Zion, the place of the Name of the LORD of Hosts.

Footnotes

  • a 18:1 Or of many locusts
  • b 18:1 That is, the upper Nile region

Read all of Isaiah 18

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 18:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Woeה֥וֹיhō·wInterjectionH1945 Ah, Alas, Ha
to the landאֶ֖רֶץ’e·reṣNoun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
of whirringצִלְצַ֣לṣil·ṣalNoun - masculine singular constructH6767 whirring, buzzing
wingsכְּנָפָ֑יִםkə·nā·p̄ā·yimNoun - mdH3671 wing, extremity
alongמֵעֵ֖בֶרmê·‘ê·ḇerPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH5676 region across or beyond, side
the riversלְנַֽהֲרֵי־lə·na·hă·rê-Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural constructH5104 stream, river
of Cushכֽוּשׁ׃ḵūšNoun - proper - feminine singularH3568 Cush

Isaiah 18:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
which sendsהַשֹּׁלֵ֨חַhaš·šō·lê·aḥArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH7971 send
couriersצִירִ֗יםṣî·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH6735 envoy, messenger
by seaבַּיָּ֜םbay·yāmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3220 sea
in papyrusגֹמֶא֮ḡō·meNoun - masculine singularH1573 rush, reed, papyrus
vesselsוּבִכְלֵי־ū·ḇiḵ·lê-Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural constructH3627 article, utensil, vessel
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the watersמַיִם֒ma·yimNoun - masculine pluralH4325 water, juice, urine
Goלְכ֣וּ׀lə·ḵūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH1980 go, come, walk
swiftקַלִּ֗יםqal·lîmAdjective - masculine pluralH7031 light, swift, fleet
messengersמַלְאָכִ֣יםmal·’ā·ḵîmNoun - masculine pluralH4397 messenger
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
a peopleגּוֹי֙gō·wNoun - masculine singularH1471 nation, people
tallמְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְmə·muš·šāḵVerb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularH4900 draw, drag
and smooth-skinnedוּמוֹרָ֔טū·mō·w·rāṭConjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularH4803 make smooth, bare, bald; scour, polish
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
a peopleעַ֥ם‘amNoun - masculine singularH5971 people
widelyמִן־min-PrepositionH4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
fearedנוֹרָ֖אnō·w·rāVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularH3372 fear
to a powerfulקָ֣וqāwNoun - masculine singularH6957 line
nationגּ֚וֹיgō·wNoun - masculine singularH1471 nation, people
of strange speechוּמְבוּסָ֔הū·mə·ḇū·sāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH4001 down-treading, subjugation
whoseאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
landאַרְצֽוֹ׃’ar·ṣōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH776 earth, land
is dividedבָּזְא֥וּbā·zə·’ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH958 divide, cut through
by riversנְהָרִ֖יםnə·hā·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH5104 stream, river

Isaiah 18:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
you peopleיֹשְׁבֵ֥יyō·šə·ḇêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH3427 sit, remain, dwell
of the worldתֵבֵ֖לṯê·ḇêlNoun - feminine singularH8398 world
and dwellersוְשֹׁ֣כְנֵיwə·šō·ḵə·nêConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH7931 settle down, abide, dwell
of the earthאָ֑רֶץ’ā·reṣNoun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
when a bannerנֵ֤סnêsNoun - masculine singularH5251 standard, ensign, signal, sign
is raisedכִּנְשֹׂא־kin·śō-Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5375 lift, take, carry
on the mountainsהָרִים֙hā·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
you will see itתִּרְא֔וּtir·’ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH7200 see
when a ram’s hornשׁוֹפָ֖רšō·w·p̄ārNoun - masculine singularH7782 horn
soundsוְכִתְקֹ֥עַwə·ḵiṯ·qō·a‘Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast
you will hear itתִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃סtiš·mā·‘ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH8085 hear

Isaiah 18:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּי֩kîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
this is whatכֹ֨הḵōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
has toldאָמַ֤ר’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
meאֵלַ֔י’ê·layPreposition; first person common singularH413 motion to
I will quietlyאֶשְׁקוֹטָהʾɛš·qō·ṭå̄hVerb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularH8252 be quiet, undisturbed
look onוְאַבִּ֣יטָהwə·’ab·bî·ṭāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularH5027 look
from My dwelling placeבִמְכוֹנִ֑יḇim·ḵō·w·nîPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH4349 fixed or established place, foundation
like shimmeringצַח֙ṣaḥAdjective - masculine singularH6703 dazzling, glowing, clear
heatכְּחֹ֥םkə·ḥōmPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singular constructH2527 heat
inעֲלֵי־‘ă·lê-PrepositionH5921 height
the sunshineא֔וֹר’ō·wrNoun - common singularH216 light
like a cloudכְּעָ֥בkə·‘āḇPreposition-k; Noun - common singular constructH5645 dark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket
of dewטַ֖לṭalNoun - masculine singularH2919 night-mist, dew
in the heatבְּחֹ֥םbə·ḥōmPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH2527 heat
of harvestקָצִֽיר׃qā·ṣîrNoun - masculine singularH7105 harvesting, harvest

Isaiah 18:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
beforeלִפְנֵ֤יlip̄·nêPreposition-l; Noun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
the harvestקָצִיר֙qā·ṣîrNoun - masculine singularH7105 harvesting, harvest
when the blossomפֶּ֔רַחpe·raḥNoun - masculine singularH6525 bud, sprout
is goneכְּתָם־kə·ṯām-Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH8552 be complete, finished
and the flowerנִצָּ֑הniṣ·ṣāhNoun - feminine singularH5328 blossom
becomesיִֽהְיֶ֣הyih·yehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
a ripeningגֹּמֵ֖לgō·mêlVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH1580 deal fully or adequately with, deal out to
grapeוּבֹ֥סֶרū·ḇō·serConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH1155 unripe or sour grapes
He will cut offוְכָרַ֤תwə·ḵā·raṯConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH3772 cut off, cut down
the shootsהַזַּלְזַלִּים֙haz·zal·zal·lîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH2150 tendrils
with a pruning knifeבַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹתbam·maz·mê·rō·wṯPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine pluralH4211 pruning-knife
andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-Conjunctive waw; Direct object markerH853 mark of the accusative
removeהֵתַֽז׃hê·ṯazVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH8456 strike away
and discardהֵסִ֥ירhê·sîrVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5493 turn aside
the branchesהַנְּטִישׁ֖וֹתhan·nə·ṭî·šō·wṯArticle; Noun - feminine pluralH5189 twig, tendril

Isaiah 18:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
They will allיַחְדָּו֙yaḥ·dāwAdverbH3162 unitedness
be leftיֵעָזְב֤וּyê·‘ā·zə·ḇūVerb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5800 leave, forsake, loose
to the mountainהָרִ֔יםhā·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
birds of preyלְעֵ֣יטlə·‘êṭPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular constructH5861 bird(s) of prey
and to the beastsוּֽלְבֶהֱמַ֖תū·lə·ḇe·hĕ·maṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular constructH929 beast, animal, cattle
of the landהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
The birdsהָעַ֔יִטhā·‘a·yiṭArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5861 bird(s) of prey
will feed on them in summerוְקָ֤ץwə·qāṣConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH6972 summer, summer-fruit
and allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the wild animalsבֶּהֱמַ֥תbe·hĕ·maṯNoun - feminine singular constructH929 beast, animal, cattle
in winterתֶּחֱרָֽף׃te·ḥĕ·rāp̄Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH2778 reproach

Isaiah 18:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
At thatהַהִ֨יאha·hîArticle; Pronoun - third person feminine singularH1931 he, she
timeבָּעֵת֩bā·‘êṯPreposition-b, Article; Noun - common singularH6256 time
giftsשַׁ֜יšayNoun - masculine singularH7862 gift
will be broughtיֽוּבַל־yū·ḇal-Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH2986 conduct, bear along
to the LORDלַיהוָ֣הYah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
of Hostsצְבָא֗וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯNoun - common pluralH6635 army, war, warfare
from a peopleעַ֚ם‘amNoun - masculine singularH5971 people
tallמְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְmə·muš·šāḵVerb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularH4900 draw, drag
and smooth-skinnedוּמוֹרָ֔טū·mō·w·rāṭConjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularH4803 make smooth, bare, bald; scour, polish
from a peopleוּמֵעַ֥םū·mê·‘amConjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
widelyמִן־min-PrepositionH4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
fearedנוֹרָ֖אnō·w·rāVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularH3372 fear
from a powerfulקָ֣וqāwNoun - masculine singularH6957 line
nationגּ֣וֹי׀gō·wNoun - masculine singularH1471 nation, people
of strange speechוּמְבוּסָ֗הū·mə·ḇū·sāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH4001 down-treading, subjugation
whoseאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
landאַרְצ֔וֹ’ar·ṣōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH776 earth, land
is dividedבָּזְא֤וּbā·zə·’ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH958 divide, cut through
by riversנְהָרִים֙nə·hā·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH5104 stream, river
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Mountהַר־har-Noun - masculine singular constructH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
Zionצִיּֽוֹן׃סṣî·yō·wnNoun - proper - feminine singularH6726 Zion
the placeמְק֛וֹםmə·qō·wmNoun - masculine singular constructH4725 standing, spot, condition
of the Nameשֵׁם־šêm-Noun - masculine singular constructH8034 name
of the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
of Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯNoun - common pluralH6635 army, war, warfare

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 18:1 Zephaniah 3:10 · 2 Kings 19:9 · Ezekiel 30:4–5 · Zephaniah 2:12 · Psalm 63:7 · Ezekiel 30:9 · Isaiah 30:2–3 · Psalm 61:4 · Psalm 57:1 · Psalm 36:7 · Isaiah 31:1 · Matthew 23:37

Isaiah 18:2 Genesis 10:8–9 · Isaiah 18:7 · 2 Chronicles 14:9 · 2 Chronicles 16:8 · 2 Chronicles 12:2–4

Isaiah 18:3 Isaiah 5:26 · Isaiah 26:11 · Matthew 13:16

Isaiah 18:4 Hosea 5:15 · Isaiah 26:21 · Isaiah 18:7 · Psalm 132:13–14 · Isaiah 12:6 · Isaiah 14:32 · 2 Samuel 23:4

Isaiah 18:5 Isaiah 17:10–11 · Song of Solomon 2:13 · Song of Solomon 2:15

Isaiah 18:6 Jeremiah 7:33 · Ezekiel 39:17–20 · Ezekiel 32:4–6

Isaiah 18:7 Zephaniah 3:10 · Acts 8:27–28 · Zechariah 14:16–17 · Micah 4:13 · 2 Chronicles 32:23 · Isaiah 18:4 · Malachi 1:11 · Isaiah 45:14 · Psalm 72:9–15 · Isaiah 16:1 · Isaiah 60:6–9 · Matthew 2:11

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.