Isaiah
Isaiah 18:1–7
1Woe to the land of whirring wings,a
along the rivers of Cush,b
2which sends couriers by sea,
in papyrus vessels on the waters.
Go, swift messengers,
to a people tall and smooth-skinned,
to a people widely feared,
to a powerful nation of strange speech,
whose land is divided by rivers.
3All you people of the world
and dwellers of the earth,
when a banner is raised on the mountains,
you will see it;
when a ram’s horn sounds,
you will hear it.
4For this is what the LORD has told me:
“I will quietly look on from My dwelling place,
like shimmering heat in the sunshine,
like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.”
5For before the harvest, when the blossom is gone
and the flower becomes a ripening grape,
He will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife
and remove and discard the branches.
6They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey,
and to the beasts of the land.
The birds will feed on them in summer,
and all the wild animals in winter.
7At that time gifts will be brought to the LORD of Hosts—
from a people tall and smooth-skinned,
from a people widely feared,
from a powerful nation of strange speech,
whose land is divided by rivers—
to Mount Zion, the place of the Name of the LORD of Hosts.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 18:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | ה֥וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| to the land | אֶ֖רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| of whirring | צִלְצַ֣ל | ṣil·ṣal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6767 whirring, buzzing |
| wings | כְּנָפָ֑יִם | kə·nā·p̄ā·yim | Noun - md | H3671 wing, extremity |
| along | מֵעֵ֖בֶר | mê·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the rivers | לְנַֽהֲרֵי־ | lə·na·hă·rê- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H5104 stream, river |
| of Cush | כֽוּשׁ׃ | ḵūš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3568 Cush |
Isaiah 18:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| which sends | הַשֹּׁלֵ֨חַ | haš·šō·lê·aḥ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| couriers | צִירִ֗ים | ṣî·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6735 envoy, messenger |
| by sea | בַּיָּ֜ם | bay·yām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| in papyrus | גֹמֶא֮ | ḡō·me | Noun - masculine singular | H1573 rush, reed, papyrus |
| vessels | וּבִכְלֵי־ | ū·ḇiḵ·lê- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the waters | מַיִם֒ | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| Go | לְכ֣וּ׀ | lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| swift | קַלִּ֗ים | qal·lîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7031 light, swift, fleet |
| messengers | מַלְאָכִ֣ים | mal·’ā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4397 messenger |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a people | גּוֹי֙ | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| tall | מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ | mə·muš·šāḵ | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H4900 draw, drag |
| and smooth-skinned | וּמוֹרָ֔ט | ū·mō·w·rāṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H4803 make smooth, bare, bald; scour, polish |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a people | עַ֥ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| widely | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| feared | נוֹרָ֖א | nō·w·rā | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| to a powerful | קָ֣ו | qāw | Noun - masculine singular | H6957 line |
| nation | גּ֚וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| of strange speech | וּמְבוּסָ֔ה | ū·mə·ḇū·sāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H4001 down-treading, subjugation |
| whose | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| land | אַרְצֽוֹ׃ | ’ar·ṣōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H776 earth, land |
| is divided | בָּזְא֥וּ | bā·zə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H958 divide, cut through |
| by rivers | נְהָרִ֖ים | nə·hā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5104 stream, river |
Isaiah 18:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| you people | יֹשְׁבֵ֥י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of the world | תֵבֵ֖ל | ṯê·ḇêl | Noun - feminine singular | H8398 world |
| and dwellers | וְשֹׁ֣כְנֵי | wə·šō·ḵə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H7931 settle down, abide, dwell |
| of the earth | אָ֑רֶץ | ’ā·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| when a banner | נֵ֤ס | nês | Noun - masculine singular | H5251 standard, ensign, signal, sign |
| is raised | כִּנְשֹׂא־ | kin·śō- | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| on the mountains | הָרִים֙ | hā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| you will see it | תִּרְא֔וּ | tir·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| when a ram’s horn | שׁוֹפָ֖ר | šō·w·p̄ār | Noun - masculine singular | H7782 horn |
| sounds | וְכִתְקֹ֥עַ | wə·ḵiṯ·qō·a‘ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| you will hear it | תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ס | tiš·mā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
Isaiah 18:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this is what | כֹ֨ה | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has told | אָמַ֤ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| I will quietly | אֶשְׁקוֹטָה | ʾɛš·qō·ṭå̄h | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H8252 be quiet, undisturbed |
| look on | וְאַבִּ֣יטָה | wə·’ab·bî·ṭāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H5027 look |
| from My dwelling place | בִמְכוֹנִ֑י | ḇim·ḵō·w·nî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4349 fixed or established place, foundation |
| like shimmering | צַח֙ | ṣaḥ | Adjective - masculine singular | H6703 dazzling, glowing, clear |
| heat | כְּחֹ֥ם | kə·ḥōm | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2527 heat |
| in | עֲלֵי־ | ‘ă·lê- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the sunshine | א֔וֹר | ’ō·wr | Noun - common singular | H216 light |
| like a cloud | כְּעָ֥ב | kə·‘āḇ | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular construct | H5645 dark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket |
| of dew | טַ֖ל | ṭal | Noun - masculine singular | H2919 night-mist, dew |
| in the heat | בְּחֹ֥ם | bə·ḥōm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2527 heat |
| of harvest | קָצִֽיר׃ | qā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H7105 harvesting, harvest |
Isaiah 18:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| before | לִפְנֵ֤י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the harvest | קָצִיר֙ | qā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H7105 harvesting, harvest |
| when the blossom | פֶּ֔רַח | pe·raḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H6525 bud, sprout |
| is gone | כְּתָם־ | kə·ṯām- | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8552 be complete, finished |
| and the flower | נִצָּ֑ה | niṣ·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5328 blossom |
| becomes | יִֽהְיֶ֣ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a ripening | גֹּמֵ֖ל | gō·mêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1580 deal fully or adequately with, deal out to |
| grape | וּבֹ֥סֶר | ū·ḇō·ser | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1155 unripe or sour grapes |
| He will cut off | וְכָרַ֤ת | wə·ḵā·raṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| the shoots | הַזַּלְזַלִּים֙ | haz·zal·zal·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2150 tendrils |
| with a pruning knife | בַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹת | bam·maz·mê·rō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4211 pruning-knife |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| remove | הֵתַֽז׃ | hê·ṯaz | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8456 strike away |
| and discard | הֵסִ֥יר | hê·sîr | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| the branches | הַנְּטִישׁ֖וֹת | han·nə·ṭî·šō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5189 twig, tendril |
Isaiah 18:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will all | יַחְדָּו֙ | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| be left | יֵעָזְב֤וּ | yê·‘ā·zə·ḇū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| to the mountain | הָרִ֔ים | hā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| birds of prey | לְעֵ֣יט | lə·‘êṭ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5861 bird(s) of prey |
| and to the beasts | וּֽלְבֶהֱמַ֖ת | ū·lə·ḇe·hĕ·maṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| of the land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| The birds | הָעַ֔יִט | hā·‘a·yiṭ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5861 bird(s) of prey |
| will feed on them in summer | וְקָ֤ץ | wə·qāṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6972 summer, summer-fruit |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the wild animals | בֶּהֱמַ֥ת | be·hĕ·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| in winter | תֶּחֱרָֽף׃ | te·ḥĕ·rāp̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2778 reproach |
Isaiah 18:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that | הַהִ֨יא | ha·hî | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| time | בָּעֵת֩ | bā·‘êṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| gifts | שַׁ֜י | šay | Noun - masculine singular | H7862 gift |
| will be brought | יֽוּבַל־ | yū·ḇal- | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2986 conduct, bear along |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֗וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| from a people | עַ֚ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| tall | מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ | mə·muš·šāḵ | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H4900 draw, drag |
| and smooth-skinned | וּמוֹרָ֔ט | ū·mō·w·rāṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H4803 make smooth, bare, bald; scour, polish |
| from a people | וּמֵעַ֥ם | ū·mê·‘am | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| widely | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| feared | נוֹרָ֖א | nō·w·rā | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| from a powerful | קָ֣ו | qāw | Noun - masculine singular | H6957 line |
| nation | גּ֣וֹי׀ | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| of strange speech | וּמְבוּסָ֗ה | ū·mə·ḇū·sāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H4001 down-treading, subjugation |
| whose | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| land | אַרְצ֔וֹ | ’ar·ṣōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H776 earth, land |
| is divided | בָּזְא֤וּ | bā·zə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H958 divide, cut through |
| by rivers | נְהָרִים֙ | nə·hā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5104 stream, river |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Mount | הַר־ | har- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Zion | צִיּֽוֹן׃ס | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| the place | מְק֛וֹם | mə·qō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| of the Name | שֵׁם־ | šêm- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֖וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 18:1 Zephaniah 3:10 · 2 Kings 19:9 · Ezekiel 30:4–5 · Zephaniah 2:12 · Psalm 63:7 · Ezekiel 30:9 · Isaiah 30:2–3 · Psalm 61:4 · Psalm 57:1 · Psalm 36:7 · Isaiah 31:1 · Matthew 23:37
Isaiah 18:2 Genesis 10:8–9 · Isaiah 18:7 · 2 Chronicles 14:9 · 2 Chronicles 16:8 · 2 Chronicles 12:2–4
Isaiah 18:3 Isaiah 5:26 · Isaiah 26:11 · Matthew 13:16
Isaiah 18:4 Hosea 5:15 · Isaiah 26:21 · Isaiah 18:7 · Psalm 132:13–14 · Isaiah 12:6 · Isaiah 14:32 · 2 Samuel 23:4
Isaiah 18:5 Isaiah 17:10–11 · Song of Solomon 2:13 · Song of Solomon 2:15
Isaiah 18:6 Jeremiah 7:33 · Ezekiel 39:17–20 · Ezekiel 32:4–6
Isaiah 18:7 Zephaniah 3:10 · Acts 8:27–28 · Zechariah 14:16–17 · Micah 4:13 · 2 Chronicles 32:23 · Isaiah 18:4 · Malachi 1:11 · Isaiah 45:14 · Psalm 72:9–15 · Isaiah 16:1 · Isaiah 60:6–9 · Matthew 2:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.