Isaiah
Isaiah 45:23–24
23By Myself I have sworn;
truth has gone out from My mouth,
a word that will not be revoked:
Every knee will bow before Me,
every tongue will swear allegiance.d
24Surely they will say of Me,
‘In the LORD alone are righteousness and strength.’”
All who rage against Him
will come to Him and be put to shame.
Footnotes
- d 45:23 Literally every tongue will swear; LXX every tongue will swear by God; cited in Romans 14:11|ROM 14:11
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 45:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By Myself | בִּ֣י | bî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| I have sworn | נִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּי | niš·ba‘·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7650 swear |
| truth | צְדָקָ֛ה | ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| has gone out | יָצָ֨א | yā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from My mouth | מִפִּ֧י | mip·pî | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6310 mouth |
| a word | דָּבָ֖ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| that will not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be revoked | יָשׁ֑וּב | yā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| Every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| knee | בֶּ֔רֶךְ | be·reḵ | Noun - feminine singular | H1290 knee |
| will bow | תִּכְרַ֣ע | tiḵ·ra‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3766 bow down |
| before Me | לִי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| tongue | לָשֽׁוֹן׃ | lā·šō·wn | Noun - common singular | H3956 tongue |
| will swear | תִּשָּׁבַ֖ע | tiš·šā·ḇa‘ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7650 swear |
Isaiah 45:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surely | אַ֧ךְ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| they will say of Me | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| In the LORD | בַּיהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| alone | לִ֥י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| righteousness | צְדָק֣וֹת | ṣə·ḏā·qō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H6666 righteousness |
| and strength | וָעֹ֑ז | wā·‘ōz | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5797 strength, might |
| All | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who rage | הַנֶּחֱרִ֥ים | han·ne·ḥĕ·rîm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| against Him | בּֽוֹ׃ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| will come | יָב֣וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Him | עָדָיו֙ | ‘ā·ḏāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| and be put to shame | וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ | wə·yê·ḇō·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H954 be ashamed |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 45:23 Philippians 2:10 · Romans 14:10–12 · Isaiah 55:11 · Hebrews 6:13–18 · Deuteronomy 6:13 · Psalm 63:11 · Isaiah 65:16 · Isaiah 45:19 · Isaiah 44:3–5 · Psalm 132:2 · 2 Chronicles 15:14–15 · Nehemiah 10:29
Isaiah 45:24 Isaiah 41:11 · Philippians 4:13 · Isaiah 54:17 · 2 Timothy 4:17–18 · John 12:32 · Ephesians 6:10 · Zechariah 10:12 · Isaiah 55:5 · Matthew 11:27–28 · Zechariah 10:6 · John 7:37 · Luke 13:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.